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学 士 学 位 论 文
基于 Django 框架的课堂投票系统的设计与实现
学院名称:
专业班级:
学生姓名:
学 号,
指导教师:
完成日期: 年 月 日
2
摘 要
当今信息化时代,课堂投票系统愈来愈被广泛应用于教育领域中。本文介绍了一款
基于 Django 框架开发的课堂投票系统,该系统能够为老师提供一个简单易用的平台来
发布投票主题,并允许学生使用电脑参与投票。通过使用系统,老师可以更好地了解学
生的认知,及时调整课程内容和教学方法。而对于学生而言,该系统提供了一个互动式
的课堂环境,增强了他们的学习兴趣和参与性。此外,该系统还支持对投票结果进行实
时的统计和分析,从而为学生和老师提供更多的参考意见。
该课堂投票系统还采用了 Python 编程语言和 MySQL 数据库技术,Python 语言优秀
的代码可读性和高效的开发速度,使得系统的开发更加快捷、便捷。而使用 MySQL 数
据库技术,使系统得以实现数据的高效查询和存储,保证了系统的数据安全性和稳定性。
通过集成这些技术,该系统具备了更加优越的性能和更加完善的功能,实现了教师与学
生之间的快速互动和信息交流,为教育教学工作提供了更加全面的支持和服务。
关键词:Django 框架, 课题投票系统,Python,MySQL 数据库
3
Abstract
In the current information age, classroom voting system is more and more widely used
in the field of education. This article introduces a classroom poll system based on the Django
framework. This system provides teachers with an easy to use platform to post poll topics
and allows students to vote using computers. By using the system, teachers can better
understand students' cognition and timely adjust the course content and teaching methods.
For students, the system provides an interactive classroom environment that enhances their
interest and participation in learning. In addition, the system also supports real-time
statistics and analysis of voting results, so as to provide more reference opinions for
students and teachers.
The classroom voting system also uses Python programming language and MySQL
database technology. Python language's excellent code readability and efficient
development speed make the development of the system faster and more convenient. The
use of MySQL database technology, so that the system can realize the efficient query and
storage of data, to ensure the data security and stability of the system. By integrating these
technologies, the system has more superior performance and more complete functions,
realizes the rapid interaction and information exchange between teachers and students, and
provides more comprehensive support and services for education and teaching.
Keywords:Django framework, topic voting system, Python, MySQL database
新疆大学毕业论文(设计)
1
目 录
摘 要 ....................................................................2
Abstract ...................................................................3
基于 Django 框架的课题投票系统的设计与实现 .................................3
第 1 章 引言 ...............................................................3
1.1 课题研究背景及意义......................................................................................................................3
1.2 课题研究现状及发展趋势 ..............................................................................................................3
1.2.1 国内研究现状........................................................................................................................3
1.2.2 国外研究现状........................................................................................................................3
1.2.3 未来发展趋势........................................................................................................................4
1.3 课题研究目的..................................................................................................................................4
1.4 课题研究相关技术..........................................................................................................................5
1.4.1 MVC 架构 ...............................................................................................................................5
1.4.2 Django 框架简介....................................................................................................................5
1.4.3 Python ....................................................................................................................................6
1.4.4 B/S 模式 .................................................................................................................................6
第 2 章 需求分析 ...........................................................6
2.1 可行性分析.......................................................................................................................................6
1.4.1 硬件可行性............................................................................................................................7
1.4.2 技术可行性............................................................................................................................7
1.4.3 安全可行性............................................................................................................................7
1.4.4 经济可行性............................................................................................................................7
2.2 系统需求分析..................................................................................................................................7
2.3 功能需求分析..................................................................................................................................8
2.3.1 学生需求分析........................................................................................................................8
2.3.2 管理员需求分析(教师) ....................................................................................................9
2.4 非功能需求分析............................................................................................................................10
2.4.1 安全性需求..........................................................................................................................10
2.4.2 可靠性需求..........................................................................................................................10
2.4.3 可用性需求..........................................................................................................................11
第 3 章 系统设计 ..........................................................11
3.1 系统架构设计................................................................................................................................11
3.2 主要功能模块设计........................................................................................................................12
3.3 界面设计........................................................................................................................................13
3.4 数据库设计....................................................................................................................................13
3.4.1 E-R 图设计............................................................................................................................13
3.4.2 数据库表设计......................................................................................................................15
第 4 章 系统呈现 ..........................................................16
4.1 学生角色功能实现........................................................................................................................16
4.1.1 注册登录界面......................................................................................................................16
4.1.2 个人中心..............................................................................................................................16
新疆大学毕业论文(设计)
2
4.1.3 投票列表..............................................................................................................................17
4.1.4 我的投票..............................................................................................................................17
4.1.5 投票分析..............................................................................................................................18
4.2 管理员角色功实现........................................................................................................................18
4.2.1 账号管理..............................................................................................................................18
4.2.2 信息管理..............................................................................................................................19
4.2.3 发布投票..............................................................................................................................19
4.2.4 投票列表..............................................................................................................................20
4.2.5 投票分析..............................................................................................................................20
第 5 章 系统测试 ..........................................................21
5.1 测试目的.........................................................................................................................................21
5.2 可用性测试.....................................................................................................................................21
5.3 稳定性测试.....................................................................................................................................22
5.4 兼容性测试.....................................................................................................................................23
5.5 安全性测试.....................................................................................................................................23
5.6 测试结果.........................................................................................................................................23
第 6 章 结语 ..............................................................23
参考文献 ................................................................25
致 谢 ...................................................................26
基于 Django 框架的课题投票系统的设计与实现
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