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毕业设计(论文)
题 目 :
基于小程序老人监护管理系统的设计与实现
姓 名 :
学 号 :
所 属 学 院 :
专 业 班 级 :
指 导 :
职 称:
完成日期 2021 年 5 月
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摘 要
近年来,随着我国人口老龄化问题日益严重,独居和居住养老机构的的老年人数量越来
越多。而随着老年人数量的逐步增长,随之而来的是日益突出的老年人问题,尤其是老年人
的健康问题,尤其是老年人产生健康问题后,因不能及时获取到信息而产生严重的后。每年
老年人因发生意外或生病导致产生后果的例子有很多,究其原因大都是因耽误了最佳救治时
间。因此,对于老年人的健康问题,若能够及时监护老年人的身体状况或者检测到老人发生
意外时及时获取到位置信息,则可以保证老年人得到及时救治,避免进一步的伤害。因此,
研究一种可以准确有效监护老年人健康及意外的系统具有重要的现实意义和健康意义。
基于上述问题,本文在研究和分析了国内外当前对老年人健康监护的系统的基础上, 设
计并开发了一款以微信小程序平台为系统载体的基于小程序老人监护管理系统。尽管目前智
能手机技术得到了快速发展,但移动端用的发展风口已经开始逐渐淡去,加上相同种类的移
动应用越来越多,从而加剧了许多应用的竞争,移动端应用程序的发展也出现了瓶颈期。但
是,微信新推出的小程序应用,又使新时代的移动端网络技术迎来了新的机遇。本文以微信
小程序、java 为开发技术,实现了一个基于小程序老人监护管理系统。论文主要是对该平台
进行了介绍,包括研究的现状,还有涉及的开发背景,然后还对系统的设计目标进行了论述,
还有系统的需求,以及整个的设计方案,对系统的设计以及实现,也都论述的比较细致,最
后对老人监护管理微信小程序的进行了一些具体测试。该小程序主要包括健康管理,上门服
务,报警电话等功能模块,也能够根据收集到老人的各种特征数据进行数据分析,对老人在
家的状态、身体状况、心跳血压情况等做出评估,并对身体状态不佳的老人及子女给予提醒
警示。具体在系统设计上,采用了 B/S 的结构,后台基于小程序云开发框架,前端通过 JAVA
技术进行实现,是一个非常优秀的老人监护管理微信小程序。
关键词 :老人监护管理:小程序;B/S 结构;云开发
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Abstract
In recent years, as the problem of population aging in our country has become more and more
serious, the number of elderly people living alone and living in pension institutions has increased.
With the gradual increase in the number of elderly people, there are increasingly prominent
problems of the elderly, especially the health problems of the elderly, especially after the elderly
have health problems, serious problems will arise due to the inability to obtain information in time.
Rear. Every year, there are many examples of elderly people who have consequences due to
accidents or illnesses. Most of the reasons are due to delays in the best treatment time. Therefore,
for the health problems of the elderly, if the physical condition of the elderly can be monitored in
time or the location information can be obtained in time when an accident of the elderly is detected,
the elderly can be guaranteed timely treatment and avoid further injury. Therefore, research on a
system that can accurately and effectively monitor the health and accidents of the elderly has
important practical and health significance.
Based on the above problems, this paper designs and develops a small program-based elderly
monitoring management system based on the WeChat small program platform based on the
research and analysis of the current domestic and foreign health monitoring systems for the elderly.
Despite the rapid development of smart phone technology, the development trend for mobile
applications has gradually faded. In addition, there are more and more mobile applications of the
same type, which intensifies the competition of many applications, and the development of mobile
applications has also There has been a bottleneck period. However, the new mini-program
application launched by WeChat has ushered in new opportunities for the new era of mobile
terminal network technology. This article uses WeChat applet and java as the development
technology to realize an elderly care management system based on applet. The thesis mainly
introduces the platform, including the current status of research, and the development background
involved, and then discusses the design goals of the system, the requirements of the system, and the
overall design plan, the design of the system, and the design of the system. The realization is also
discussed in detail. Finally, some specific tests were carried out on the WeChat applet for the
monitoring and management of the elderly. This small program mainly includes functional modules
such as health management, door-to-door service, and alarm calls. It can also analyze data based on
various characteristics data collected by the elderly, and evaluate the state of the elderly at home,
physical conditions, heartbeat and blood pressure, etc., and Give reminders to the elderly and
children who are in poor physical condition. Specifically in the system design, the B/S structure is
adopted, the backend is based on the applet cloud development framework, and the front end is
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implemented through JAVA technology. It is an excellent WeChat applet for the elderly monitoring
and management.
Keywords: elderly care management: small program; B/S structure; cloud development
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目 录
1 概述..................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 课题背景及意义....................................................................................................................1
1.2 老人监护管理的发展现状....................................................................................................2
1.3 微信小程序的发展................................................................................................................3
1.4 本课题主要工作...................................................................................................................4
2 系统开发环境..................................................................................................................................5
2.1 微信小程序相关技术............................................................................................................5
2.2 微信小程序文件目录............................................................................................................6
2.3 小程序页面文件构成............................................................................................................8
2.4 B/S 结构.................................................................................................................................9
2.6 云开发...................................................................................................................................9
3 系统分析........................................................................................................................................11
3.1 可行性分析.........................................................................................................................11
3.1.1 技术可行性..............................................................................................................11
3.1.2 操作可行性...............................................................................................................11
3.1.3 经济可行性..............................................................................................................12
3.1.4 法律可行性..............................................................................................................12
3.2 系统流程分析......................................................................................................................12
3.2.1 系统开发流程...........................................................................................................12
3.2.2 用户操作流程..........................................................................................................13
3.2.3 添加信息流程..........................................................................................................13
3.2.4 修改信息流程..........................................................................................................14
3.2.5 删除信息流程..........................................................................................................15
4 开发环境和系统设计....................................................................................................................16
4.1 系统开发环境搭建..............................................................................................................16
4.1.1 微信小程序的注册................................................................................................16
4.1.2 微信小程序开发工具的安装..................................................................................17
4.1.3 微信小程序开发工具的安装..................................................................................18
4.2 系统概述.............................................................................................................................19
4.2.1 系统结构设计..................................................................................................................20
5 统详细设计.....................................................................................................................................21
5.1 小程序主题功能模块..........................................................................................................21