毕业（设计）论文
题 目： 大学生心理健康平台的设计与实现
本科毕业论文
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摘 要
随着计算机技术的发展，带来社会各行业的进步，信息化逐渐运用到人们的
生活中。传统模式的大学生心理健康管理满足不了现代人的生活追求，服务质量、
服务速度，之前的很多网站由于功能、或者框架设计等原因，无法完美的展现它
的特色，优势，浪费了很多资源。使用管理系统进行管理，成本大大减小，同时
可借助互联网强大的流量入口，因而也降低了推广的难度。因此设计一个管理系
统来解决大学生心理健康管理的问题，一方面可以更好的展现系统直观性，另一
方面可以更好的来适应时代的发展。
本文先提出了开发大学生心理健康平台的背景意义，然后通过功能性和非功
能性分析阐述本系统的需求，然后从功能设计和数据库设计两方面进行系统的设
计建模。在技术实现部分采用了 Java 作为开发后台的编程语言，客户端使用
html 技术，数据库选择 MySQL。最后进行了代码的编写，并说明了实现流程。最
终，通过软件测试来验证大学生心理健康平台的功能要求。综合表明，本大学生
心理健康平台满足了大学生心理健康管理的基本业务，帮助用户及时在线咨询心
理问题，并为健康平台管理员提供了高效的管理模式。
关键词：大学生；心理健康；心理问题；Java；
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Abstract
With the development of computer technology and the progress of various
industries in society, informatization is gradually applied to people's life. The tr
aditional mode of College Students' mental health management can not meet th
e life pursuit of modern people, service quality and service speed. Many previ
ous websites can not perfectly show their characteristics and advantages due to
functions, or framework design, and waste a lot of resources. Using the mana
gement system for management, the cost is greatly reduced. At the same time,
with the help of the powerful traffic entrance of the Internet, it also reduces
the difficulty of promotion. Therefore, designing a management system to solve
the problem of College Students' mental health management can better show t
he intuitiveness of the system on the one hand, and better adapt to the develo
pment of the times on the other hand.
This paper first puts forward the background significance of developing col
lege students' mental health platform, then expounds the requirements of the sy
stem through functional and non functional analysis, and then carries on the de
sign modeling of the system from two aspects of functional design and databas
e design. In the technical implementation part, Java is used as the programmin
g language of the development background, HTML technology is used in the c
lient, and MySQL is selected as the database. Finally, the code is written and
the implementation process is explained. Finally, the functional requirements of
College Students' mental health platform are verified through software testing.
The comprehensive results show that the college students' mental health platfo
rm meets the basic business of College Students' mental health management, h
elps users consult psychological problems online in time, and provides an effici
ent management mode for the health platform administrator.
Keywords: college students; mental health; Psychological problems; Java；
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目 录
摘 要 .................................................................................................................................................I
Abstract ............................................................................................................................................II
第一章 绪论 ....................................................................................................................................1
1.1 选题背景 ..........................................................................................................................1
1.2 选题意义 ..........................................................................................................................1
1.3 研究内容 ..........................................................................................................................2
第二章 相关技术介绍 ....................................................................................................................3
2.1 Java 语言 .........................................................................................................................3
2.2 SSM 框架 ...........................................................................................................................3
2.3 Mysql 数据库 ...................................................................................................................4
第三章 系统分析 ............................................................................................................................5
3.1 可行性分析 .......................................................................................................................5
3.1.1 操作可行性 ..........................................................................................................5
3.1.2 经济可行性 ..........................................................................................................5
3.1.3 技术可行性 ..........................................................................................................5
3.2 需求分析 ..........................................................................................................................5
3.2.1 非功能性需求 .......................................................................................................5
3.2.2 功能需求 ...............................................................................................................6
3.3 系统用例 ..........................................................................................................................6
3.3.1 大学生功能需求 ....................................................................................................6
3.3.2 心理咨询师功能需求 ............................................................................................7
3.3.2 管理员功能需求 ....................................................................................................8
第四章 系统设计 ..........................................................................................................................10
4.1 系统详细设计 .................................................................................................................10
4.1.1 功能设计 .............................................................................................................10
4.2.2 后台模块程设计 .................................................................................................11
4.2.3 前台用户模块流程设计......................................................................................13
4.2 数据库设计 ....................................................................................................................14
4.2.1 逻辑结构设计 .....................................................................................................14
4.2.2 物理结构设计 .....................................................................................................15
第五章 系统实现 ..........................................................................................................................22
5.1 运行环境 ........................................................................................................................22
5.2 大学生心理健康管理功能实现.....................................................................................22
5.2.1 管理员登录 .........................................................................................................22
5.2.2 管理主界面 .........................................................................................................23
5.2.3 健康知识信息管理..............................................................................................23
5.2.4 心理咨询师管理 .................................................................................................24
5.2.5 预约订单管理 .....................................................................................................25
5.3 前台用户功能实现 ........................................................................................................25
5.3.1 大学生注册 .........................................................................................................25
5.3.2 大学生登录 .........................................................................................................26
5.3.3 健康知识查看 .....................................................................................................27
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5.3.4 心理咨询师查看 .................................................................................................27
5.3.4 用户预约订单 .....................................................................................................28
第六章 系统测试 ..........................................................................................................................29
6.1 测试说明 ........................................................................................................................29
6.2 功能测试 ........................................................................................................................29
6.3 测试说明 ........................................................................................................................31
总结 ................................................................................................................................................32
参考文献 ........................................................................................................................................33
谢 辞 ..............................................................................................................................................35
