Microsoft Library MSDN4DOS.zip

MSL 即 Microsoft Library 是 DOS 版的 "WinHelp"，也就是现代版 Help Viewer 的始祖。 安装目录下有个 ini 文件，用来指定图书的路径，它即是目录。 文件来源自 http://wdl2.winworldpc.com/Abandonware%20SDKs/Microsoft Programmer's Library 1.3.7z Microsoft Programmer's Library 1.3.iso 这就是 DOS 版的 MSDN！使用 DOSBOX 就可以运行此库。此库含一大古董级MS官方编程参考材料，主要针对 Windows 3.0 平台，真可谓之应用尽有： MS Windows 3.0 SDK Guide to Programming MS Windows 3.0 SDK Install. & Update Guide MS Windows 3.0 SDK Programmer's Reference Vol. 1 MS Windows 3.0 SDK Programmer's Reference Vol. 2 MS Windows 3.0 SDK Tools MS Windows 3.0 SDK Articles All MS Windows 3.0 SDK Manuals MS Windows 3.0 DDK Install. & Update Guide MS Windows 3.0 DDK Adaptation Guide MS Windows 3.0 DDK Virtual Device Adapt. Guide MS Windows 3.0 DDK Printer & Font Kit All MS Windows 3.0 DDK Manuals MS Online User's Guide Programming MS Windows MS Windows Sample Code MS KnowledgeBase - MS Windows 以及 Options => Library 菜单下提供的 9 个重要的参考资料，其中就有 C 和 MASM 这些重要的参考资料。这些是已安装的目录部分，鉴于 MASM 的重要性，特将其添加到压缩包内，免CD运行： Windows References OS/S References Network References MS-DOS References MS Systems Journal Hardware References C References MASM References BASIC References Pascal References FORTUAN References 其中 C References 和 MASM References 包含： Installing and Using MS MASM 6.0 MS MASM 6.0 Reference MS MASM 6.0 Programmer's Guide MS MASM 6.0 White Paper QuickAssembler 2.01 Programmer's Guide MS Mixed-Language Programming Guide CodeView & Utilities User's Guide MS Editor User's Guide MS OnLine User's Guide MASM Sample Code MS KnowledgeBase - MASM MS C 6.0 Advanced Programming Techniques MS C 6.0 Installing and Using the P.D.S. MS C 6.0 Reference MS C 6.0 Run-Time Library Reference MS C 6.0 Developer's Toolkit Reference QuickC 2.5 Tool Kit QuickC 2.5 C for Yourself QuickC 2.5 Up and Running QuickC 2.5 Update MS Professional Advisor - Library Reference MS Mixed-Language Programming Guide CodeView & Utilities User's Guide MS Editor User's Guide MS OnLine User's Guide MS QuickC Programming Proficient C C Sample Code MS KnowledgeBase - C 些包囊括部分参考目录 Microsoft(R) Macro Assembler Reference Document Conventions Tools Cross-References Directives Operators Run-Time Operators Processor Coprocessor Microsoft Macro Assembler - Programmer's Guide Introduction Chapter 1 Understanding Global Concepts Chapter 2 Organizing MASM Segments Chapter 3 Using Addresses and Pointers Chapter 4 Defining and Using Integers Chapter 5 Defining and Using Complex Data Types Chapter 6 Using Floating-Point and Binary Coded Decimal Numbers Chapter 7 Controlling Program Flow Chapter 8 Sharing Data and Procedures among Modules and Libraries Chapter 9 Using Macros Chapter 10 Managing Projects with NMAKE Chapter 11 Creating Help Files with HELPMAKE Chapter 12 Linking Object Files with LINK Chapter 13 Module-Definition Files Chapter 14 Customizing the Microsoft Programmer's WorkBench Chapter 15 Debugging Assembly-Language Programs with CodeView Chapter 16 Converting C Header Files to MASM Include Files Chapter 17 Writing OS/2 Applications Chapter 18 Creating Dynamic-Link Libraries Chapter 19 Writing Memory-Resident Software Chapter 20 Mixed-Language Programming Appendix A Differences between MASM 6.0 and 5.1 Appendix B BNF Grammar Appendix C Generating and Reading Assembly Listings Appendix D MASM Reserved Words Appendix E Default Segment Names Appendix F Error Messages Glossary INDEX Microsoft Macro Assembler - White Paper Table of Contents Product Overview The MASM 6.0 Assembler Programmer's WorkBench Integrated Documentation Conclusion System Requirements Microsoft Mixed-Language Programming Guide TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION PART 1 --MIXED-LANGUAGE INTERFACES CHAPTER 1 ELEMENTS OF MIXED-LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING CHAPTER 2 BASIC CALLS TO HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGES CHAPTER 3 C CALLS TO HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGES CHAPTER 4 FORTRAN CALLS TO HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGES CHAPTER 5 PASCAL CALLS TO HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGES CHAPTER 6 ASSEMBLY-TO-HIGH-LEVEL INTERFACE PART 2--DATA HANDLING REFERENCE CHAPTER 7 PASSING BY REFERENCE OR VALUE CHAPTER 8 NUMERICAL, LOGICAL, AND STRING DATA CHAPTER 9 SPECIAL DATA TYPES Index Microsoft Codeview and Utilities User's Guide Table of Contents Introduction Part 1 The CodeView Debugger Chapter 1 Getting Started Chapter 2 The CodeView Display Chapter 3 Using Dialog Commands Chapter 4 CodeView Expressions Chapter 5 Executing Code Chapter 6 Examining Data and Expressions Chapter 7 Managing Breakpoints Chapter 8 Managing Watch Statements Chapter 9 Examining Code Chapter 10 Modifying Code or Data Chapter 11 CodeView Control Commands Chapter 12 Debugging in Protected Mode Part 2 Utilities Chapter 13 Linking Object Files with LINK Chapter 14 Incremental Linking with ILINK Chapter 15 Managing Libraries with LIB Chapter 16 NMAKE Chapter 17 Using Other Utilities Chapter 18 Linking for Windows and OS/2 Systems Chapter 19 Using Module-Definition Files Chapter 20 Creating Dual-Mode Programs with BIND Chapter 21 Using EXEHDR Appendix A Regular Expressions Appendix B Using Exit Codes Appendix C Error Messages Glossary Index INTEL 80386 PROGRAMMER'S REFERENCE MANUAL 1986 Customer Support Hardware Support Services Software Support Services Consulting Services Customer Training Training Center Locations Table of Contents Instruction Sets Figures Tables Chapter 1 Introduction to the 80386 1.1 Organization of This Manual 1.2 Related Literature 1.3 Notational Conventions Chapter 2 Basic Programming Model 2.1 Memory Organization and Segmentation 2.2 Data Types 2.3 Registers 2.4 Instruction Format 2.5 Operand Selection 2.6 Interrupts and Exceptions Chapter 3 Applications Instruction Set 3.1 Data Movement Instructions 3.2 Binary Arithmetic Instructions 3.3 Decimal Arithmetic Instructions 3.4 Logical Instructions 3.5 Control Transfer Instructions 3.6 String and Character Translation Instructions 3.7 Instructions for Block-Structured Languages 3.8 Flag Control Instructions 3.9 Coprocessor Interface Instructions 3.10 Segment Register Instructions 3.11 Miscellaneous Instructions Chapter 4 Systems Architecture 4.1 Systems Registers 4.2 Systems Instructions Chapter 5 Memory Management 5.1 Segment Translation 5.2 Page Translation 5.3 Combining Segment and Page Translation 6.1 Why Protection? 6.2 Overview of 80386 Protection Mechanisms 6.3 Segment-Level Protection 6.4 Page-Level Protection 6.5 Combining Page and Segment Protection Chapter 7 Multitasking 7.1 Task State Segment 7.2 TSS Descriptor 7.3 Task Register 7.4 Task Gate Descriptor 7.5 Task Switching 7.6 Task Linking 7.7 Task Address Space Chapter 8 Input/Output 8.1 I/O Addressing 8.2 I/O Instructions 8.3 Protection and I/O Chapter 9 Exceptions and Interrupts 9.1 Identifying Interrupts 9.2 Enabling and Disabling Interrupts 9.3 Priority Among Simultaneous Interrupts and Exceptions 9.4 Interrupt Descriptor Table 9.5 IDT Descriptors 9.6 Interrupt Tasks and Interrupt Procedures 9.7 Error Code 9.8 Exception Conditions 9.9 Exception Summary 9.10 Error Code Summary Chapter 10 Initialization 10.1 Processor State After Reset 10.2 Software Initialization for Real-Address Mode 10.3 Switching to Protected Mode 10.4 Software Initialization for Protected Mode 10.5 Initialization Example 10.6 TLB Testing Chapter 11 Coprocessing and Multiprocessing 11.1 Coprocessing 11.2 General Multiprocessing Chapter 12 Debugging 12.1 Debugging Features of the Architecture 12.2 Debug Registers 12.3 Debug Exceptions 13.1 80286 Code Executes as a Subset of the 80386 13.2 Two ways to Execute 80286 Tasks 13.3 Differences From 80286 Chapter 14 80386 Real-Address Mode 14.1 Physical Address Formation 14.2 Registers and Instructions 14.3 Interrupt and Exception Handling 14.4 Entering and Leaving Real-Address Mode 14.5 Switching Back to Real-Address Mode 14.6 Real-Address Mode Exceptions 14.7 Differences From 8086 14.8 Differences From 80286 Real-Address Mode Chapter 15 Virtual 8086 Mode 15.1 Executing 8086 Code 15.2 Structure of a V86 Task 15.3 Entering and Leaving V86 Mode 15.4 Additional Sensitive Instructions 15.5 Virtual I/O 15.6 Differences From 8086 15.7 Differences From 80286 Real-Address Mode Chapter 16 Mixing 16-Bit and 32 Bit Code 16.1 How the 80386 Implements 16-Bit and 32-Bit Features 16.2 Mixing 32-Bit and 16-Bit Operations 16.3 Sharing Data Segments Among Mixed Code Segments 16.4 Transferring Control Among Mixed Code Segments Chapter 17 80386 Instruction Set 17.1 Operand-Size and Address-Size Attributes 17.2 Instruction Format AAA ASCII Adjust after Addition AAD ASCII Adjust AX before Division AAM ASCII Adjust AX after Multiply AAS ASCII Adjust AL after Subtraction ADC Add with Carry ADD Add AND Logical AND ARPL Adjust RPL Field of Selector BOUND Check Array Index Against Bounds BSF Bit Scan Forward BSR Bit Scan Reverse BT Bit Test BTC Bit Test and Complement BTR Bit Test and Reset BTS Bit Test and Set CALL Call Procedure CBW/CWDE Convert Byte to Word/Convert Word to Doubleword CLC Clear Carry Flag CLD Clear Direction Flag CLI Clear Interrupt Flag CLTS Clear Task-Switched Flag in CR0 CMC Complement Carry Flag CMP Compare Two Operands CMPS/CMPSB/CMPSW/CMPSD Compare String Operands CWD/CDQ Convert Word to Doubleword/Convert Doubleword to DAA Decimal Adjust AL after Addition DAS Decimal Adjust AL after Subtraction DEC Decrement by 1 DIV Unsigned Divide ENTER Make Stack Frame for Procedure Parameters HLT Halt IDIV Signed Divide IMUL Signed Multiply IN Input from Port INC Increment by 1 INS/INSB/INSW/INSD Input from Port to String INT/INTO Call to Interrupt Procedure IRET/IRETD Interrupt Return Jcc Jump if Condition is Met JMP Jump LAHF Load Flags into AH Register LAR Load Access Rights Byte LEA Load Effective Address LEAVE High Level Procedure Exit LGDT/LIDT Load Global/Interrupt Descriptor Table Register LGS/LSS/LDS/LES/LFS Load Full Pointer LLDT Load Local Descriptor Table Register LMSW Load Machine Status Word LOCK Assert LOCK# Signal Prefix LODS/LODSB/LODSW/LODSD Load String Operand LOOP/LOOPcond Loop Control with CX Counter LSL Load Segment Limit LTR Load Task Register MOV Move Data MOV Move to/from Special Registers MOVS/MOVSB/MOVSW/MOVSD Move Data from String to String MOVSX Move with Sign-Extend MOVZX Move with Zero-Extend MUL Unsigned Multiplication of AL or AX NEG Two's Complement Negation NOP No Operation NOT One's Complement Negation OR Logical Inclusive OR OUT Output to Port OUTS/OUTSB/OUTSW/OUTSD Output String to Port POP Pop a Word from the Stack POPA/POPAD Pop all General Registers POPF/POPFD Pop Stack into FLAGS or EFLAGS Register PUSH Push Operand onto the Stack PUSHA/PUSHAD Push all General Registers PUSHF/PUSHFD Push Flags Register onto the Stack RCL/RCR/ROL/ROR Rotate REP/REPE/REPZ/REPNE/REPNZ Repeat Following String Operation RET Return from Procedure SAHF Store AH into Flags SAL/SAR/SHL/SHR Shift Instructions SBB Integer Subtraction with Borrow SCAS/SCASB/SCASW/SCASD Compare String Data SETcc Byte Set on Condition SGDT/SIDT Store Global/Interrupt Descriptor Table Register SHLD Double Precision Shift Left SHRD Double Precision Shift Right SLDT Store Local Descriptor Table Register SMSW Store Machine Status Word STC Set Carry Flag STD Set Direction Flag STI Set Interrupt Flag STOS/STOSB/STOSW/STOSD Store String Data STR Store Task Register SUB Integer Subtraction TEST Logical Compare VERR, VERW Verify a Segment for Reading or Writing WAIT Wait until BUSY# Pin is Inactive (HIGH) XCHG Exchange Register/Memory with Register XLAT/XLATB Table Look-up Translation XOR Logical Exclusive OR Appendix A Opcode Map Key to Abbreviations Codes for Addressing Method Codes for Operant Type Register Codes Key to Codes Status Flags' Functions Key to Codes Appendix D Condition Codes Definition of Conditions INTEL 80387 PROGRAMMER'S REFERENCE MANUAL 1987 Customer Support Hardware Support Services Software Support Services Consulting Services Customer Training Training Center Locations Preface The 80386 Microsystem The Organization of This Manual Related Publications Notational Conventions Table of Contents Figures Tables Chapter 1 Introduction to the 80387 Numerics Processor Extension 1.1 History 1.2 Performance 1.3 East of Use 1.4 Applications 1.5 Upgradability 1.6 Programming Interface Chapter 2 80387 Numerics Processor Architecture 2.1 80387 Registers 2.2 Computation Fundamentals Chapter 3 Special Computational Situations 3.1 Special Numeric Values 3.2 Numeric Exceptions Chapter 4 The 80387 Instruction Set 4.1 Compatibility With the 80287 and 8087 4.2 Numeric Operands 4.3 Data Transfer Instructions 4.4 Nontranscendental Instructions 4.5 Comparison Instructions 4.6 Transcendental Instructions 4.7 Constant Instructions 4.8 Processor Control Instructions 5.1 Programming Facilities 5.2 Concurrent Processing With the 80387 Chapter 6 System-Level Numeric Programming 6.1 80386/80387 Architecture 6.2 Processor Initialization and Control Chapter 7 Numeric Programming Examples 7.1 Conditional Branching Example 7.2 Exception Handling Examples 7.3 Flaoting-Point to ASCII Conversion Examples 7.4 Trigonometric Calculation Examples (Not Tested) Appendix A Machine Instruction Encoding and Decoding Appendix B Exception Summary Appendix C Compatibility Between the 80387 and the 80287/8087 Appendix D Compatibility Between the 80387 and the 8087 Appendix E 80387 80-Bit CHMOS III Numeric Processor Extension Appendix F PC/AT*-Compatible 80387 Connection F.1 The PC/AT Interface F.2 How to Achieve the Same Effect in an 80386 System Glossary of 80387 and Floating-Point Terminology INTEL 80286 PROGRAMMER'S REFERENCE MANUAL 1987 Preface Notational Conventions Table of Contents Figures Tables Chapter 1 Introduction to the 80286 1.1 General Attributes 1.2 Modes of Operation 1.3 Advanced Features 1.4 Organization of This Book 1.5 Related Publications Chapter 2 80286 Base Architecture 2.1 Memory Organization and Segmentation 2.2 Data Types 2.3 Registers 2.4 Addressing Modes 2.5 Input/Output 2.6 Interrupts and Exceptions 2.7 Hierarchy of Instruction Sets Chapter 3 Basic Instruction Set 3.1 Data Movement Instructions 3.2 Flag Operation With the Basic Instruction Set 3.3 Arithmetic Instructions 3.4 Logical Instructions 3.5 Test and Compare Instructions 3.6 Control Transfer Instructions 3.7 Character Translation and String Instructions 3.8 Address Manipulation Instructions 3.9 Flag Control Instructions 3.10 Binary-Coded Decimal Arithmetic Instructions 3.11 Trusted Instructions 3.12 Processor Extension Instructions Chapter 4 Extended Instruction Set 4.1 Block I/O Instructions 4.2 High-Level Instructions Chapter 5 Real Address Mode 5.1 Addressing and Segmentation 5.2 Interrupt Handling 5.3 System Initialization Chapter 6 Memory Management and Virtual Addressing 6.1 Memory Management Overview 6.2 Virtual Addresses 6.3 Descriptor Tables 6.4 Virtual-to-Physical Address Translation 6.5 Segments and Segment Descriptors 6.6 Memory Management Registers 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Memory Management and Protection 7.3 Privilege Levels and Protection 7.4 Segment Descriptor 7.5 Control Transfers 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Task State Segments and Descriptors 8.4 Task Linking 8.5 Task Gates Chapter 9 Interrupts and Exceptions 9.1 Interrupt Descriptor Table 9.2 Hardware Initiated Interrupts 9.3 Software Initiated Interrupts 9.4 Interrupt Gates and Trap Gates 9.5 Task Gates and Interrupt Tasks 9.6 Protection Exceptions and Reserved Vectors 9.7 Additional Exceptions and Interrupts Chapter 10 System Control and Initialization 10.1 System Flags and Registers 10.2 System Control Instructions 10.3 Privileged and Trusted Instructions 10.4 Initialization Chapter 11 Advanced Topics 11.1 Virtual Memory Management 11.2 Special Segment Attributes 11.3 Pointer Validation 11.4 NPX Context Switching 11.5 Multiprocessor Condiderations 11.6 Shutdown Appendix A 80286 System Initialization Appendix B The 80286 Instruction Set Opcode Instruction Clocks Description Flags Modified Flags Undefined Operation Protected Mode Exceptions Real Address Mode Exceptions Protection Exceptions Error Codes #DF 8 Double Fault (Zero Error Code) #GP 13 General Protection (Selector or Zero Error Code) #MF 16 Math Fault (No Error Code) #MP 9 Math Unit Protection Fault (No Error Code) #NM 7 No Math Unit Available (No Error Code) #NP 11 Not Present (Selector Error Code) #SS 12 Stack Fault (Selector or Zero Error Code) #TS 10 Invalid Task State Segment (Selector Error Code) #UD 6 Undefined Opcode (No Error Code) Privilege Level and Task Switching on the 80286 Software Compatibility Considerations Hardware Compatibility Considerations Appendix D 80286/80386 Software Compatibility Considerations INTEL 80287 PROGRAMMER'S REFERENCE MANUAL 1987 An Introduction to the 80287 Notational Conventions Table of Contents Chapter 1 Overview of Numeric Processing Introduction to the 80287 Numeric Processor Extension 80287 Numeric Processor Architecture Computation Fundamentals Special Computational Situations Chapter 2 Programming Numeric Applications The 80287 NPX Instruction Set Programming Facilities Concurrent Processing with the 80287 Chapter 3 System-Level Numeric Programming 80287 Architecture Processor Initialization and Control Chapter 4 Numeric Programming Examples Conditional Branching Examples Exception Handling Examples Floating-Point to ASCII Conversion Examples Trigonometric Calculation Examples Appendix A Machine Instruction Encoding and Decoding Appendix B Compatibility Between the 80287 NPX and the 8087 Appencix C Implementing the IEEE P754 Standard Options Implemented in the 80287 Areas of the Standard Implemented in Software Additional Software to Meet the Standard Glossary of 80287 and Floating-Point Terminology