USING THE IJG JPEG LIBRARY
Copyright (C) 1994-2010, Thomas G. Lane, Guido Vollbeding.
This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
This file describes how to use the IJG JPEG library within an application
program. Read it if you want to write a program that uses the library.
The file example.c provides heavily commented skeleton code for calling the
JPEG library. Also see jpeglib.h (the include file to be used by application
programs) for full details about data structures and function parameter lists.
The library source code, of course, is the ultimate reference.
Note that there have been *major* changes from the application interface
presented by IJG version 4 and earlier versions. The old design had several
inherent limitations, and it had accumulated a lot of cruft as we added
features while trying to minimize application-interface changes. We have
sacrificed backward compatibility in the version 5 rewrite, but we think the
improvements justify this.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Overview:
Functions provided by the library
Outline of typical usage
Basic library usage:
Data formats
Compression details
Decompression details
Mechanics of usage: include files, linking, etc
Advanced features:
Compression parameter selection
Decompression parameter selection
Special color spaces
Error handling
Compressed data handling (source and destination managers)
I/O suspension
Progressive JPEG support
Buffered-image mode
Abbreviated datastreams and multiple images
Special markers
Raw (downsampled) image data
Really raw data: DCT coefficients
Progress monitoring
Memory management
Memory usage
Library compile-time options
Portability considerations
Notes for MS-DOS implementors
You should read at least the overview and basic usage sections before trying
to program with the library. The sections on advanced features can be read
if and when you need them.
OVERVIEW
========
Functions provided by the library
---------------------------------
The IJG JPEG library provides C code to read and write JPEG-compressed image
files. The surrounding application program receives or supplies image data a
scanline at a time, using a straightforward uncompressed image format. All
details of color conversion and other preprocessing/postprocessing can be
handled by the library.
The library includes a substantial amount of code that is not covered by the
JPEG standard but is necessary for typical applications of JPEG. These
functions preprocess the image before JPEG compression or postprocess it after
decompression. They include colorspace conversion, downsampling/upsampling,
and color quantization. The application indirectly selects use of this code
by specifying the format in which it wishes to supply or receive image data.
For example, if colormapped output is requested, then the decompression
library automatically invokes color quantization.
A wide range of quality vs. speed tradeoffs are possible in JPEG processing,
and even more so in decompression postprocessing. The decompression library
provides multiple implementations that cover most of the useful tradeoffs,
ranging from very-high-quality down to fast-preview operation. On the
compression side we have generally not provided low-quality choices, since
compression is normally less time-critical. It should be understood that the
low-quality modes may not meet the JPEG standard's accuracy requirements;
nonetheless, they are useful for viewers.
A word about functions *not* provided by the library. We handle a subset of
the ISO JPEG standard; most baseline, extended-sequential, and progressive
JPEG processes are supported. (Our subset includes all features now in common
use.) Unsupported ISO options include:
* Hierarchical storage
* Lossless JPEG
* DNL marker
* Nonintegral subsampling ratios
We support both 8- and 12-bit data precision, but this is a compile-time
choice rather than a run-time choice; hence it is difficult to use both
precisions in a single application.
By itself, the library handles only interchange JPEG datastreams --- in
particular the widely used JFIF file format. The library can be used by
surrounding code to process interchange or abbreviated JPEG datastreams that
are embedded in more complex file formats. (For example, this library is
used by the free LIBTIFF library to support JPEG compression in TIFF.)
Outline of typical usage
------------------------
The rough outline of a JPEG compression operation is:
Allocate and initialize a JPEG compression object
Specify the destination for the compressed data (eg, a file)
Set parameters for compression, including image size & colorspace
jpeg_start_compress(...);
while (scan lines remain to be written)
jpeg_write_scanlines(...);
jpeg_finish_compress(...);
Release the JPEG compression object
A JPEG compression object holds parameters and working state for the JPEG
library. We make creation/destruction of the object separate from starting
or finishing compression of an image; the same object can be re-used for a
series of image compression operations. This makes it easy to re-use the
same parameter settings for a sequence of images. Re-use of a JPEG object
also has important implications for processing abbreviated JPEG datastreams,
as discussed later.
The image data to be compressed is supplied to jpeg_write_scanlines() from
in-memory buffers. If the application is doing file-to-file compression,
reading image data from the source file is the application's responsibility.
The library emits compressed data by calling a "data destination manager",
which typically will write the data into a file; but the application can
provide its own destination manager to do something else.
Similarly, the rough outline of a JPEG decompression operation is:
Allocate and initialize a JPEG decompression object
Specify the source of the compressed data (eg, a file)
Call jpeg_read_header() to obtain image info
Set parameters for decompression
jpeg_start_decompress(...);
while (scan lines remain to be read)
jpeg_read_scanlines(...);
jpeg_finish_decompress(...);
Release the JPEG decompression object
This is comparable to the compression outline except that reading the
datastream header is a separate step. This is helpful because information
about the image's size, colorspace, etc is available when the application
selects decompression parameters. For example, the application can choose an
output scaling ratio that will fit the image into the available screen size.
The decompression library obtains compressed data by calling a data source
manager, which typically will read the data from a file; but other behaviors
can be obtained with a custom source manager. Decompressed data is delivered
into in-memory buffers passed to jpeg_read_scanlines().
It is possible to abort an incomplete compression or decompression operation
by calling jpeg_abort(); or, if you do not need to retain the JPEG object,
simply release it by calling jpeg_destroy().
JPEG compression and decompression objects are two separate struct types.
However, they share some common fields, and certain routines such as
jpeg_destroy() can work on either type of object.
The JPEG library has no static variables: all state is in the compression
or decompression object. Therefore it is possible to process multiple
compression and decompression operations concurrently, using multiple JPEG
objects.
Both compression and decompression can be done in an incremental memory-to-
memory fashion, if suitable source/destination managers are used. See the
section on "I/O suspension" for more details.
BASIC LIBRARY USAGE
===================
Data formats
------------
Before diving into procedural details, it is helpful to understand the
image data format that the JPEG library expects or returns.
The standard input image format is a rectangular array
没有合适的资源?快使用搜索试试~ 我知道了~
资源推荐
资源详情
资源评论
收起资源包目录
Tesseract OCR 3.03 VS2013 (509个子文件)
miniunzip.1 2KB
minizip.1 1KB
configure.ac 786B
Makefile.am 3KB
Makefile.am 1KB
Makefile.am 818B
ANNOUNCE 1KB
gvmat64.asm 16KB
match686.asm 15KB
inffas32.asm 15KB
inffasx64.asm 10KB
AUTHORS 1022B
bld_ml32.bat 90B
bld_ml64.bat 84B
eng.cube.bigrams 168KB
BUGS 102B
fmorphgenlow.1.c 202KB
jidctint.c 178KB
colorquant1.c 159KB
jfdctint.c 155KB
dwacomblow.2.c 139KB
pngrtran.c 137KB
pixconv.c 117KB
scale.c 115KB
pix4.c 105KB
adaptmap.c 105KB
utils.c 102KB
tif_fax3sm.c 102KB
pix2.c 97KB
numafunc1.c 96KB
pngrutil.c 96KB
pix3.c 94KB
scalelow.c 92KB
jbclass.c 90KB
numafunc2.c 87KB
pix5.c 84KB
recogtrain.c 84KB
blend.c 83KB
pngwutil.c 82KB
ccbord.c 82KB
psio2.c 79KB
pdfio1.c 78KB
graphics.c 77KB
pdfio2.c 75KB
convolve.c 74KB
recogident.c 74KB
grayquant.c 74KB
roplow.c 73KB
tif_ojpeg.c 73KB
pixafunc1.c 72KB
fpix2.c 72KB
tiffio.c 72KB
seedfilllow.c 71KB
compare.c 71KB
enhance.c 71KB
deflate.c 70KB
unzip.c 69KB
ptafunc1.c 68KB
pixabasic.c 68KB
tif_getimage.c 67KB
sel1.c 66KB
zip.c 64KB
morph.c 62KB
seedfill.c 62KB
colorquant2.c 61KB
morphdwa.c 61KB
tif_jpeg.c 61KB
pixcomp.c 60KB
tif_dirread.c 60KB
boxfunc4.c 59KB
sarray.c 59KB
colorcontent.c 57KB
affine.c 56KB
numabasic.c 54KB
pixafunc2.c 54KB
dewarp1.c 54KB
dewarp2.c 53KB
boxbasic.c 53KB
boxfunc2.c 53KB
inflate.c 52KB
readbarcode.c 52KB
colormap.c 52KB
boxfunc1.c 52KB
colorspace.c 52KB
warper.c 51KB
morphapp.c 50KB
pix1.c 49KB
fpix1.c 48KB
recogbasic.c 48KB
pngtest.c 48KB
jquant2.c 47KB
jdhuff.c 47KB
pngpread.c 47KB
jchuff.c 47KB
boxfunc3.c 46KB
skew.c 46KB
pngio.c 45KB
pngwrite.c 45KB
pixarith.c 45KB
tif_fax3.c 45KB
共 509 条
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
资源评论
newtelcom
- 粉丝: 30
- 资源: 7
上传资源 快速赚钱
- 我的内容管理 展开
- 我的资源 快来上传第一个资源
- 我的收益 登录查看自己的收益
- 我的积分 登录查看自己的积分
- 我的C币 登录后查看C币余额
- 我的收藏
- 我的下载
- 下载帮助
安全验证
文档复制为VIP权益,开通VIP直接复制
信息提交成功