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OFC'2005, Anaheim, CA All rights reserved (C) 2005 Teknovus and KDDI
1
Advances in Optical
Advances in Optical
Access Networks
Access Networks
Teknovus, Inc.
KDDI R&D Labs, Inc.
Glen Kramer,
Keiji Tanaka,
OFC'2005, Anaheim, CA All rights reserved (C) 2005 Teknovus and KDDI
2
Outline
Outline
Evolution of the first mile
Flavors of PON: APON/BPON, GPON, EPON
Services
Open issues in EPON
- One or multiple logical links per ONU?
-Downstream DBA
- Open access
- Variable capacity and CO-wide fairness
- Upgradeability
OFC'2005, Anaheim, CA All rights reserved (C) 2005 Teknovus and KDDI
3
Evolution of the First Mile
Evolution of the First Mile
Point-to-point links
– N fiber lines
– 2N transceivers
Concentration switch
in the neighborhood
+ 1 fiber line
– Power in the field
– 2N + 2 transceivers
PON – a distributed
switch
+ 1 fiber line
+ N + 1 transceivers
+ Path transparency
Curb switch
CO
CO
CO
N
subscribers
L km
L km
L km
Passive
optical
splitter
N subscribers
N subscribers
OFC'2005, Anaheim, CA All rights reserved (C) 2005 Teknovus and KDDI
4
PON Architecture
PON Architecture
• All transmissions are performed between
Optical Line Terminal (OLT) located in CO and
Optical Network Units (ONUs).
• ONUs are granted time-shared
access to the medium.
OFC'2005, Anaheim, CA All rights reserved (C) 2005 Teknovus and KDDI
5
Flavors of PON
Flavors of PON
• APON/BPON: ATM/Broadband PON (ITU-T G.983)
– Uses ATM as bearer protocol
– Developed in FSAN
– Standardized in 1998-2003
• GPON: Gigabit-Capable PON (ITU-T G.984)
– Based on Generic Framing Procedure (G.7041)
– Developed in FSAN
– Standardized in 2003-2004
• EPON: Ethernet PON (IEEE 802.3ah-2004)
– Uses Ethernet and Multi-Point Control Protocol
– Developed by IEEE
– Standardized in June 2004
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