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Kurtz

Wortman

Shelve in

.NET

User level:

Beginning–Advanced

www.apress.com

SOURCE CODE ONLINE

BOOKS FOR PROFESSIONALS BY PROFESSIONALS

ASP.NET Web API 2: Building a REST

Service from Start to Finish

The ASP.NET MVC Framework has always been a good platform on which to

implement REST-based services, but the introduction of the ASP.NET Web API

Framework raised the bar to a whole new level. Now in release version 2.1, the Web

API Framework has evolved into a powerful and refreshingly usable platform. This

concise book provides technical background and guidance that will enable you to

best use the ASP.NET Web API 2 Framework to build world-class REST services.

In this book you’ll learn:

• How to design a REST API

• New capabilities in ASP.NET Web API 2

• Understanding ASP.NET Web API controller activation

• Automatic lifetime management for database connections and transactions

• Using NHibernate with ASP.NET Web API

• Easily secure a REST service, using standards-based authentication and

authorization and JSON Web Tokens

• Supporting legacy SOAP callers with ASP.NET Web API

• How to expose relationships between resources

• Supporting partial resource updates under REST

• Web API versioning

Get ready for authors Jamie Kurtz and Brian Wortman to take you from zero to REST

service hero in no time at all. No prior experience with ASP.NET Web API is required; all

Web API-related concepts are introduced from basic principles and developed to the

point where you can use them in a production system. A good working knowledge of

C# and the .NET Framework are the only prerequisites to best benefit from this book.

SECOND

EDITION

9781484 201107

52999

ISBN 978-1-4842-0110-7

Contents at a Glance

About the Authors ��xiii

About the Technical Reviewer �� xv

Acknowledgments �� xvii

Foreword �� xix

Introduction �� xxi

Chapter 1: ASP�NET as a Service Framework ■ ��1

Chapter 2: What Is RESTful? ■ ��9

Chapter 3: Designing the Sample REST API ■ ��21

Chapter 4: Building the Environment and Creating the Source Tree ■ ��31

Chapter 5: Up and Down the Stack with a POST ■ ��49

Chapter 6: Securing the Service ■ ��117

Chapter 7: Dealing with Relationships, Partial Updates, and Other Complexities ■ ��157

Chapter 8: Supporting Diverse Clients ■ ��209

Chapter 9: Completing the Picture ■ ��221

Index ��251

xxi

Introduction

With the introduction of services technology over a decade ago, Microsoft made it relatively easy to build and

support web services with the .NET Framework. Starting with XML Web Services, and then adding the broadly

capable Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) several years later, Microsoft gave .NET developers many

options for building SOAP-based services. With some basic conguration changes, you could support a wide array

of communication protocols, authentication schemes, message formats, and WS-* standards with WCF. But as

the world of connected devices evolved, the need arose within the community for a simple HTTP-only services

framework—without all of the capabilities (and complexity) of WCF. Developers realized that most of their newer

services did not require federated authentication or message encryption, nor did they require transactions or Web

Services Description Language (WSDL)–based discovery. And the services really only needed to communicate over

HTTP, not named pipes or MSMQ.

In short, the demand for mobile-to-service communication and browser-based, single-page applications started

increasing exponentially. It was no longer just large enterprise services talking SOAP/RPC to each other. Now a

developer needed to be able to whip up a JavaScript application, or 99-cent mobile app, in a matter of days—and

those applications needed a simple HTTP-only, JSON-compatible back end. e Internet needs of these applications

looked more and more like Roy Fielding’s vision of connected systems (i.e., REST).

And so Microsoft responded by creating the ASP.NET Web API, a super-simple yet very powerful framework

for building HTTP-only, JSON-by-default web services without all the fuss of WCF. Model binding works out of the

box, and returning Plain Old CLR Objects is drop-dead easy. Conguration is available (though almost completely

unnecessary), and you can spin up a RESTful service in a matter of minutes.

e previous edition of this book, ASP.NET MVC 4 and the Web API: Building a REST Service from Start to Finish,

spent a couple chapters describing REST and then dove into building a sample service with the rst version of

ASP.NET Web API. In a little over a hundred pages, you were guided through the process of implementing a working

service. But based on reader feedback, I discovered that a better job needed to be done in two major areas: fewer

opinions about patterns and best practices and various open source libraries, and more details on the ASP.NET Web

API itself. So when the second version of the ASP.NET Web API was released, Brian Wortman and I decided it was time

to release a version 2 of the book. Brian wanted to help me correct some glaring “bugs,” and also incorporate some

great new features found in ASP.NET Web API 2. And so this book was born.

In this second edition, we will cover all major features and capabilities of the ASP.NET Web API (version 2).

We also show you how to support API versioning, input validation, non-resource APIs, legacy/SOAP clients (this

is super cool!), partial updates with PATCH, adding hypermedia links to responses, and securing your service with

OAuth-compatible JSON Web Tokens. Improving upon the book’s rst edition, we continue to evolve the message

and techniques around REST principles, controller activation, dependency injection, database connection and

transaction management, and error handling. While we continue to leverage certain open source NuGet packages,

we have eliminated the chatter and opinions around those choices. We also spend more time on the code—lots of

code. Unit tests and all. And in the end, we build a simple KnockoutJS-based Single Page Application (SPA) that

demonstrates both JSON Web Token authentication and use of our new service.

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u010713159

2018-07-03

读完集成理论，再通过源代码进行实践，从而打通了从应用集成理论到实际操作的桥梁。
dpf443398

2019-03-21

很好，不错的资料

keokoo

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