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Railway applications — Communication, signalling and processing systems — Safety-related communication in transmission systems.
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BSI Standards Publication
BS EN 50159:2010
Railway applications —
Communication, signalling
and processing systems —
Safety-related communication
in transmission systems
Licensed copy: Mr Wu Baohong, Atkins, Version correct as of 20/01/2011 06:30, (c) BSI
BS EN 50159:2010 BRITISH STANDARD
National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 50159:2010. It
supersedes BS EN 50159-1:2001 and BS EN 50159-2:2001 which are
withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee GEL/9, Railway Electrotechnical Applications.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
obtained on request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct.
application.
© BSI 2010
ISBN 978 0 580 67552 2
ICS 35.240.60; 45.020
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2010.
Amendments issued since publication
Date
T e x t a f f e c t e d
Licensed copy: Mr Wu Baohong, Atkins, Version correct as of 20/01/2011 06:30, (c) BSI
BS EN 50159:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 50159
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2010
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 50159:2010 E
ICS 35.240.60; 45.020 Supersedes EN 50159-1:2001, EN 50159-2:2001
English version
Railway applications -
Communication, signalling and processing systems -
Safety-related communication in transmission systems
A
pplications ferroviaires -
Systèmes de signalisation,
de télécommunication et de traitement -
Communication de sécurité sur
des systèmes de transmission
Bahnanwendungen -
Telekommunikationstechnik,
Signaltechnik und
Datenverarbeitungssysteme -
Sicherheitsrelevante Kommunikation
in Übertragungssystemen
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-09-01. CENELEC members are bound to
comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and
notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Licensed copy: Mr Wu Baohong, Atkins, Version correct as of 20/01/2011 06:30, (c) BSI
BS EN 50159:2010
EN 50159:2010 – 2 –
Foreword
This European Standard was prepared by SC 9XA, Communication, signalling and processing systems, of
Technical Committee CENELEC TC 9X, Electrical and electronic applications for railways. It was
submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 50159 on 2010-09-01.
This document supersedes EN 50159-1:2001 and EN 50159-2:2001.
The contents of both standards have been merged; the informative Annex E gives a mapping between these
previous editions and the present document.
This European Standard is closely related to EN 50129:2003.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
(dop)
2011-09-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn
(dow)
2013-09-01
This draft European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association and covers essential requirements of
EC Directives 96/48/EC (HSR), recast by EC Directives 2008/57/EC (RAIL). See Annex ZZ.
__________
Licensed copy: Mr Wu Baohong, Atkins, Version correct as of 20/01/2011 06:30, (c) BSI
BS EN 50159:2010
– 3 – EN 50159:2010
Contents
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 5
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................... 6
2 Normative references .......................................................................................................................... 7
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations ................................................................................................ 7
3.1 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................................. 7
3.2 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. 12
4 Reference architecture ...................................................................................................................... 13
5 Threats to the transmission system ................................................................................................ 16
6 Classification of transmission systems .......................................................................................... 17
6.1 General ...................................................................................................................................... 17
6.2 General aspects of classification ............................................................................................... 17
6.3 Criteria for the classification of transmission systems ............................................................... 17
6.4 Relationship between transmission systems and the threats .................................................... 18
7 Requirements for defences ............................................................................................................... 18
7.1 Preface ...................................................................................................................................... 18
7.2 General requirements ................................................................................................................ 19
7.3 Specific defences ...................................................................................................................... 20
7.4 Applicability of defences ............................................................................................................ 26
Annex A (informative) Threats on open transmission systems ............................................................ 28
A.1 System view ............................................................................................................................... 28
A.2 Derivation of the basic message errors ..................................................................................... 29
A.3 Threats....................................................................................................................................... 30
A.4 A possible approach for building a safety case ......................................................................... 31
A.5 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................... 35
Annex B (informative) Categories of transmission systems ................................................................. 37
B.1 Categories of transmission systems .......................................................................................... 37
B.2 Relationship between the category of transmission systems and threats ................................. 39
Annex C (informative) Guideline for defences ........................................................................................ 40
C.1 Applications of time stamps ....................................................................................................... 40
C.2 Choice and use of safety codes and cryptographic techniques................................................. 41
C.3 Safety code ................................................................................................................................ 46
C.4 Length of safety code ................................................................................................................ 49
C.5 Communication between safety-related and non safety-related applications............................ 51
Annex D (informative) Guidelines for use of the standard..................................................................... 53
D.1 Procedure .................................................................................................................................. 53
D.2 Example ..................................................................................................................................... 54
Annex E (informative) Mapping from previous standards ..................................................................... 59
Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives ................................ 62
Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................... 63
Licensed copy: Mr Wu Baohong, Atkins, Version correct as of 20/01/2011 06:30, (c) BSI
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