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Oracle® Database
Client Installation Guide
11g Release 2 (11.2) for Linux
E24322-05
September 2012
Oracle Database Client Installation Guide, 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Linux
E24322-05
Copyright © 2011, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Primary Author: Prakash Jashnani
Contributing Authors: Reema Khosla, Tanaya Bhattacharjee
Contributors: David Austin, Namrata Bhakthavatsalam, Subhranshu Banerjee, Janelle Simmons, Mark
Bauer, Robert Chang, Jonathan Creighton, Sudip Datta, Thirumaleshwara Hasandka, Joel Kallman, George
Kotsovolos, Simon Law, Shekhar Vaggu, Richard Long, Rolly Lv, Padmanabhan Manavazhi, Sreejith
Minnanghat, Krishna Mohan, Rajendra Pingte, Hanlin Qian, Roy Swonger, Ranjith Kundapur, Aneesh
Khandelwal , Barb Lundhild, Barbara Glover, Binoy Sukumaran, Hema Ramamurthy, Prasad Bagal, Martin
Widjaja, Ajesh Viswambharan, Eric Belden, Sivakumar Yarlagadda, Rudregowda Mallegowda , Matthew
McKerley, Trivikrama Samudrala, Akshay Shah, Sue Lee, Sangeeth Kumar, James Spiller, Saar Maoz, Rich
Long, Mark Fuller, Sunil Ravindrachar, Sergiusz Wolicki, Eugene Karichkin, Joseph Francis, Srinivas
Poovala, David Schreiner, Neha Avasthy, Dipak Saggi, Sudheendra Sampath, Mohammed Shahnawaz
Quadri, Shachi Sanklecha, Zakia Zerhouni, Jai Krishnani, Darcy Christensen., Kevin Flood, Clara Jaeckel,
Emily Murphy, Terri Winters
This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on
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license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license,
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prohibited.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If
you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.
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This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management
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applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous
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measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages
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This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information on content, products,
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access to or use of third-party content, products, or services.
iii
Contents
Preface ................................................................................................................................................................ vii
Audience...................................................................................................................................................... vii
Documentation Accessibility.................................................................................................................... vii
Command Syntax....................................................................................................................................... vii
Accessing Documentation........................................................................................................................ viii
Related Documentation.............................................................................................................................. ix
Typographic Conventions.......................................................................................................................... x
1 Overview of Oracle Database Client Installation
Planning Your Installation ..................................................................................................................... 1-1
Installation Considerations .................................................................................................................... 1-2
Hardware and Software Certification............................................................................................. 1-2
Multiple Oracle Homes Support...................................................................................................... 1-2
Installing the Software on a System with an Existing Oracle Installation.......................... 1-2
Updating the Existing Software with the Current Version ................................................. 1-3
About the Oracle Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Linux....................................................... 1-3
Separate 32-Bit Client Software for 64-Bit Platforms .................................................................... 1-4
Oracle Database Client Installation Methods .................................................................................... 1-4
Interactive Installation Methods...................................................................................................... 1-4
Automated Installation Methods Using Response Files .............................................................. 1-4
Oracle Database Client Installation Types ......................................................................................... 1-4
Oracle Database Client and Oracle Database Interoperability....................................................... 1-5
Simplified Patching of Timestamp with Time Zone Data Type .................................................... 1-5
Software Updates Option ....................................................................................................................... 1-6
2 Preinstallation Requirements
Logging In to the System as root........................................................................................................... 2-1
Checking the Hardware Requirements................................................................................................ 2-2
Memory Requirements...................................................................................................................... 2-2
System Architecture........................................................................................................................... 2-3
Disk Space Requirements.................................................................................................................. 2-4
Display Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 2-4
Recommended Hardware Requirement for SQL Developer....................................................... 2-4
Checking the Software Requirements ................................................................................................. 2-5
Operating System Requirements ..................................................................................................... 2-5
iv
Kernel Requirements ......................................................................................................................... 2-7
Package Requirements ...................................................................................................................... 2-9
Compiler Requirements ................................................................................................................. 2-16
Additional Software Requirements.............................................................................................. 2-17
Oracle JDBC/OCI Drivers ...................................................................................................... 2-17
Oracle ODBC Drivers.............................................................................................................. 2-17
Linux-PAM Library ................................................................................................................. 2-19
Separate 32-Bit Client Software for 64-Bit Platforms.......................................................... 2-19
Programming Languages ....................................................................................................... 2-19
Browser Requirements............................................................................................................ 2-19
Programming Languages ....................................................................................................... 2-20
Instant Client Light Requirements................................................................................................ 2-20
Creating Required Operating System Group and User................................................................. 2-21
Creating the Oracle Inventory Group.......................................................................................... 2-22
Creating the Oracle Software Owner User.................................................................................. 2-23
Determining Whether an Oracle Software Owner User Exists......................................... 2-23
Creating an Oracle Software Owner User............................................................................ 2-23
Modifying an Oracle Software Owner User ........................................................................ 2-24
Identifying Required Software Directories ..................................................................................... 2-24
Oracle Base Directory ..................................................................................................................... 2-24
Oracle Inventory Directory............................................................................................................ 2-25
Oracle Home Directory .................................................................................................................. 2-26
Identifying or Creating an Oracle Base Directory .......................................................................... 2-26
Identifying an Existing Oracle Base Directory............................................................................ 2-26
Creating an Oracle Base Directory................................................................................................ 2-27
Configuring the oracle User’s Environment .................................................................................... 2-28
3 Installing Oracle Database Client
Reviewing Installation Guidelines....................................................................................................... 3-1
Accessing the Installation Software ..................................................................................................... 3-1
Downloading Oracle Software......................................................................................................... 3-2
Downloading the Installation Archive Files from OTN........................................................ 3-2
Downloading the Software from Oracle Software Delivery Cloud .................................... 3-2
Extracting the Installation Files................................................................................................. 3-3
Copying the Software to the Hard Disk ......................................................................................... 3-3
Mounting Disks........................................................................................................................... 3-4
Copying the Oracle Database Client Software to a Hard Disk ............................................ 3-5
Installing the Oracle Database Client Software................................................................................. 3-5
Running Oracle Universal Installer................................................................................................. 3-5
Using Oracle Net Configuration Assistant..................................................................................... 3-9
Performing an In-place Oracle Database Client Upgrade......................................................... 3-10
4 Oracle Database Client Postinstallation Tasks
Required Postinstallation Tasks ........................................................................................................... 4-1
Downloading and Installing Patches .............................................................................................. 4-1
Updating Instant Client..................................................................................................................... 4-2
Connecting with Instant Client ........................................................................................................ 4-3
v
Recommended Postinstallation Tasks ................................................................................................. 4-3
Configuring Instant Client Light ..................................................................................................... 4-4
Creating a Backup of the root.sh Script .......................................................................................... 4-4
Connecting Instant Client or Instant Client Light to an Oracle Database ................................. 4-4
Specifying a Connection by Using the Easy Connect Naming Method ............................. 4-4
Specifying a Connection by Configuring a tnsnames.ora File ............................................. 4-5
Specifying a Connection Using an Empty Connect String and TWO_TASK .................... 4-5
Setting Up User Accounts................................................................................................................. 4-6
Setting the NLS_LANG Environment Variable............................................................................. 4-6
Generating the Client Static Library................................................................................................ 4-6
Required Product-Specific Postinstallation Tasks ............................................................................ 4-7
Configuring Oracle Net Services ..................................................................................................... 4-7
Configuring Oracle Precompilers.................................................................................................... 4-7
Configuring Pro*C/C++............................................................................................................ 4-7
Configuring Pro*FORTRAN ..................................................................................................... 4-7
5 Removing Oracle Database Client Software
About the Deinstallation Tool............................................................................................................... 5-1
Downloading the Deinstall Tool for Use with Failed Installations............................................... 5-4
Example of Running the Deinstall Command ................................................................................... 5-4
Deinstallation Parameter File Example................................................................................................ 5-4
A Installing Oracle Database Client Using Response Files
How Response Files Work..................................................................................................................... A-1
Reasons for Using Silent Mode or Response File Mode.............................................................. A-2
General Procedure for Using Response Files................................................................................ A-3
Preparing a Response File ..................................................................................................................... A-3
Editing a Response File Template................................................................................................... A-3
Saving a Response File ..................................................................................................................... A-4
Running Oracle Universal Installer Using a Response File ........................................................... A-5
Performing an In-place Oracle Database Client Upgrade Using the Response File ................. A-6
B Configuring Oracle Database Globalization Support
Installing and Using Oracle Components in Different Languages............................................... B-1
Configuring Oracle Components to Run in Different Languages............................................. B-1
Determining the Operating System Locale by Using the LANG Environment Variable B-1
Configuring Locale and Character Sets Using NLS_LANG................................................ B-2
Installing Translation Resources..................................................................................................... B-3
Running Oracle Universal Installer in Different Languages ......................................................... B-4
C Troubleshooting
Verify Requirements .............................................................................................................................. C-1
X Window Display Errors...................................................................................................................... C-1
What to Do If an Installation Error Occurs?....................................................................................... C-2
Reviewing the Log of an Installation Session ................................................................................... C-3
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