HP-UX 老三篇之一：基础（英文的）

HP Computer Systems

Training Course

Fundamentals of the UNIX

System

Instructor Guide

Version G.02

51434S Instructor

Printed in USA 7/99

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© Copyright 1999 by the Hewlett-Packard Company

Contents

Overview

Course Description ................................. 1

Student Performance Objectives .......................... 1

Classroom Setup .................................. 13

Preparation Tasks ................................. 13

Materials List ................................... 15

Supplementary Information . . ........................... 15

UNIX to VMS Command Mapping ......................... 16

Phonebook Project ................................. 18

Phonebook Project — Part 1 . ........................... 19

Phonebook Project — Part 2 . ........................... 21

Phonebook Project — Part 3 . ........................... 22

Phonebook Project — Part 4 . ........................... 23

Text Editing . ................................... 31

Shell Programming ................................. 31

Batch Processing .................................. 32

Module 1 — Introduction to UNIX

Objectives . . ...................................1-1

Overview of Module 1 ...............................1-3

1-1. SLIDE: What Is an Operating System? ...................1-4

1-2. SLIDE: History of the UNIX Operating System . . . ............1-8

1-3. TEXT PAGE: History of the UNIX Operating System . ............1-14

1-4. SLIDE: Features of UNIX ..........................1-18

Module 2 — Logging In and General Orientation

Objectives . . ...................................2-1

Overview of Module 2 ...............................2-3

2-1. SLIDE: A Typical Terminal Session . ....................2-6

2-2. SLIDE: Logging In and Out .........................

2-10

2-3. SLIDE: The Shell — Command Interpretation ................2-16

2-4. SLIDE: Command Line Format . . . ....................

2-18

2-5. SLIDE: The Secondary Prompt . . . ....................

2-9. SLIDE: The Online Manual .........................

2-34

2-10. SLIDE: Some Beginning Commands . ....................

2-40

2-11. SLIDE: The

id Command ..........................

2-42

2-12. SLIDE: The who Command .........................

2-46

2-13. SLIDE: The date Command .........................2-48

2-20. SLIDE: The news Command .........................2-64

2-21. LAB: General Orientation ..........................2-68

Module 3 — Using CDE

Objectives . . ...................................3-1

Overview of Module 3 ...............................3-3

3-1. SLIDE: Front Panel Elements ........................3-4

3-2. SLIDE: Front Panel Pop-Up Menus . ....................3-8

3-3. SLIDE: Workspace Switch ..........................3-12

3-4. SLIDE: Getting Help . ...........................3-14

3-5. SLIDE: File Manager . ...........................3-18

3-12. SLIDE: Sending Mail . ...........................3-52

3-13. SLIDE: Customizing Mailer .........................3-56

3-14. SLIDE: Using Calendar ...........................3-60

3-15. SLIDE: Scheduling Appointments . . ....................3-64

3-16. SLIDE: To Do Items . . ...........................3-68

3-17. SLIDE: Browsing Calendars on a Network ..................3-72

3-18. SLIDE: Granting Access to your Calendar ..................3-76

3-19. LAB: Using CDE . . . ...........................3-80

51434S G.02 iv

© 1999 Hewlett-Packard Company

Module 4 — Navigating the File System

Objectives . . ...................................4-1

Overview of Module 4 ...............................4-3

4-1. SLIDE: What Is a File System? . . . ....................4-6

4-2. SLIDE: The Tree Structure .........................4-8

4-3. SLIDE: The File System Hierarchy . ....................

4-4. SLIDE: Path Names . . ...........................

4-9. SLIDE: cd — Change Directory . . . ....................

4-30

4-10. SLIDE: The find Command .........................

4-34

4-11. SLIDE: mkdir and rmdir — Create and

4-36

4-12. SLIDE: Review ...............................4-40

4-13. SLIDE: The File System — Summary ....................4-42

4-14. LAB: The File System . ...........................4-44