java 验证码（有粗线 多条干扰线 噪点 投影 汉字 各项可选择性设置）

package com.hxyc.util.verifycode; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext; import java.awt.font.TextLayout; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.Random; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; public class VerifyImage extends HttpServlet { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private Random random = new Random();// 随机器 private final static String SIMPLE_CAPCHA_SESSION_KEY = "rand";// 存放字符串的session名字 private static char[] captchars = new char[] { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y' };// 0，1，2易和字母的o，l,z易混淆，不生成,可以生成汉字 // 设置备选汉字，剔除一些不雅的汉字 private String base = "\u7684\u4e00\u4e86\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e0a\u7740\u4e2a\u5730\u5230\u5927\u91cc\u8bf4\u5c31\u53bb\u5b50\u5f97\u4e5f\u548c\u90a3\u8981\u4e0b\u770b\u5929\u65f6\u8fc7\u51fa\u5c0f\u4e48\u8d77\u4f60\u90fd\u628a\u597d\u8fd8\u591a\u6ca1\u4e3a\u53c8\u53ef\u5bb6\u5b66\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4f1a\u6837\u5e74\u60f3\u751f\u540c\u8001\u4e2d\u5341\u4ece\u81ea\u9762\u524d\u5934\u9053\u5b83\u540e\u7136\u8d70\u5f88\u50cf\u89c1\u4e24\u7528\u5979\u56fd\u52a8\u8fdb\u6210\u56de\u4ec0\u8fb9\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5f00\u800c\u5df1\u4e9b\u73b0\u5c71\u6c11\u5019\u7ecf\u53d1\u5de5\u5411\u4e8b\u547d\u7ed9\u957f\u6c34\u51e0\u4e49\u4e09\u58f0\u4e8e\u9ad8\u624b\u77e5\u7406\u773c\u5fd7\u70b9\u5fc3\u6218\u4e8c\u95ee\u4f46\u8eab\u65b9\u5b9e\u5403\u505a\u53eb\u5f53\u4f4f\u542c\u9769\u6253\u5462\u771f\u5168\u624d\u56db\u5df2\u6240\u654c\u4e4b\u6700\u5149\u4ea7\u60c5\u8def\u5206\u603b\u6761\u767d\u8bdd\u4e1c\u5e2d\u6b21\u4eb2\u5982\u88ab\u82b1\u53e3\u653e\u513f\u5e38\u6c14\u4e94\u7b2c\u4f7f\u5199\u519b\u5427\u6587\u8fd0\u518d\u679c\u600e\u5b9a\u8bb8\u5feb\u660e\u884c\u56e0\u522b\u98de\u5916\u6811\u7269\u6d3b\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u5f80\u8239\u671b\u65b0\u5e26\u961f\u5148\u529b\u5b8c\u5374\u7ad9\u4ee3\u5458\u673a\u66f4\u4e5d\u60a8\u6bcf\u98ce\u7ea7\u8ddf\u7b11\u554a\u5b69\u4e07\u5c11\u76f4\u610f\u591c\u6bd4\u9636\u8fde\u8f66\u91cd\u4fbf\u6597\u9a6c\u54ea\u5316\u592a\u6307\u53d8\u793e\u4f3c\u58eb\u8005\u5e72\u77f3\u6ee1\u65e5\u51b3\u767e\u539f\u62ff\u7fa4\u7a76\u5404\u516d\u672c\u601d\u89e3\u7acb\u6cb3\u6751\u516b\u96be\u65e9\u8bba\u5417\u6839\u5171\u8ba9\u76f8\u7814\u4eca\u5176\u4e66\u5750\u63a5\u5e94\u5173\u4fe1\u89c9\u6b65\u53cd\u5904\u8bb0\u5c06\u5343\u627e\u4e89\u9886\u6216\u5e08\u7ed3\u5757\u8dd1\u8c01\u8349\u8d8a\u5b57\u52a0\u811a\u7d27\u7231\u7b49\u4e60\u9635\u6015\u6708\u9752\u534a\u706b\u6cd5\u9898\u5efa\u8d76\u4f4d\u5531\u6d77\u4e03\u5973\u4efb\u4ef6\u611f\u51c6\u5f20\u56e2\u5c4b\u79bb\u8272\u8138\u7247\u79d1\u5012\u775b\u5229\u4e16\u521a\u4e14\u7531\u9001\u5207\u661f\u5bfc\u665a\u8868\u591f\u6574\u8ba4\u54cd\u96ea\u6d41\u672a\u573a\u8be5\u5e76\u5e95\u6df1\u523b\u5e73\u4f1f\u5fd9\u63d0\u786e\u8fd1\u4eae\u8f7b\u8bb2\u519c\u53e4\u9ed1\u544a\u754c\u62c9\u540d\u5440\u571f\u6e05\u9633\u7167\u529e\u53f2\u6539\u5386\u8f6c\u753b\u9020\u5634\u6b64\u6cbb\u5317\u5fc5\u670d\u96e8\u7a7f\u5185\u8bc6\u9a8c\u4f20\u4e1a\u83dc\u722c\u7761\u5174\u5f62\u91cf\u54b1\u89c2\u82e6\u4f53\u4f17\u901a\u51b2\u5408\u7834\u53cb\u5ea6\u672f\u996d\u516c\u65c1\u623f\u6781\u5357\u67aa\u8bfb\u6c99\u5c81\u7ebf\u91ce\u575a\u7a7a\u6536\u7b97\u81f3\u653f\u57ce\u52b3\u843d\u94b1\u7279\u56f4\u5f1f\u80dc\u6559\u70ed\u5c55\u5305\u6b4c\u7c7b\u6e10\u5f3a\u6570\u4e61\u547c\u6027\u97f3\u7b54\u54e5\u9645\u65e7\u795e\u5ea7\u7ae0\u5e2e\u5566\u53d7\u7cfb\u4ee4\u8df3\u975e\u4f55\u725b\u53d6\u5165\u5cb8\u6562\u6389\u5ffd\u79cd\u88c5\u9876\u6025\u6797\u505c\u606f\u53e5\u533a\u8863\u822c\u62a5\u53f6\u538b\u6162\u53d4\u80cc\u7ec6"; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //修改的信息在此 int num = 4;// 字符的多少 int ImageWidth = num * 35;//图片的宽 int ImageHeight = 65;//图片的高 int line_left = 7;//从左上到右下的线条个数 int line_right = 8;//从右上到左下的线条个数 int car = captchars.length - 1; Font font = getFont();// 获得写的时候的字体 // 随机写字母或汉字 String test = ""; if ((random.nextInt(2)) == 0) { for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { // 1.随机得到num个字母或数字 test += captchars[random.nextInt(car) + 1]; font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, 40); } } else { for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { // 2.随机得到num个汉字 // test += this.getRandomChar(); // 3.第二种获得汉字常用方法,一般用这种 int start = random.nextInt(base.length()); test += base.substring(start, start + 1); font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, 28); } } req.getSession(true).setAttribute( VerifyImage.SIMPLE_CAPCHA_SESSION_KEY, test);// 将字符串写入session JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(resp .getOutputStream());// 得到输出流 BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(ImageWidth, ImageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED); Graphics2D graphics = bi.createGraphics(); Color c = getRandColor(200, 250); graphics.setColor(c);// 设置背景色 graphics.fillRect(0, 0, bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight()); graphics.setColor(Color.black); graphics.setFont(font); graphics.setColor(this.getRandColor()); graphics.drawString(test, 10, 50);// 将字写到图片上 TextLayout textTl = new TextLayout(test, new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, 20), new FontRenderContext(null, true, false));// 获得字体一样的字，20是字体的大小 textTl.draw(graphics, 30, 60);// 对字体加投影，第二个是左右相距，越大越远，第三个参数是上下两层相距距离，越大越近 int w = bi.getWidth(); int h = bi.getHeight(); shear(graphics, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲 this.drawThickLine(graphics, 0, random.nextInt(ImageHeight) + 1, ImageWidth, random.nextInt(ImageHeight) + 1, 4, getRandColor( 100, 200));// 加一道线 // 从左上到右下加上多道干扰线 graphics.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色 for (int i = 0; i < line_left; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(ImageWidth - 1); int y = random.nextInt(ImageHeight - 1); int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1; int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1; graphics.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20); } // 从右上到左下加多道干扰线 for (int i = 0; i < line_right; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(ImageWidth - 1); int y = random.nextInt(ImageHeight - 1); int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1; int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1; graphics.drawLine(x, y, x - xl + 40, y - yl); } // 添加噪点 float yawpRate = 0.012f;// 噪声率 int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h); for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(w); int y = random.nextInt(h); int rgb = getRandomIntColor(); bi.setRGB(x, y, rgb); } // 设置图片类型 resp.setContentType("image/jpg"); // 写出 encoder.encode(bi); } // 添加噪点的方法 private int getRandomIntColor() { int[] rgb = this.getRandomRgb(); int color = 0; for (int c : rgb) { color = color << 8; color = color | c; } return color; } private int[] getRandomRgb() { int[] rgb = new int[3]; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255); } return rgb; } // 扭曲方法 private void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { shearX(g, w1, h1, color); shearY(g, w1, h1, color); } private void shearX(Graphics g