Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
===================================================
Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
C++ Installation - Unix
-----------------------
If you get the source from github, you need to generate the configure script
first:
$ ./autogen.sh
This will download gtest source (which is used for C++ Protocol Buffer
unit-tests) to the current directory and run automake, autoconf, etc.
to generate the configure script and various template makefiles.
You can skip this step if you are using a release package (which already
contains gtest and the configure script).
To build and install the C++ Protocol Buffer runtime and the Protocol
Buffer compiler (protoc) execute the following:
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make check
$ make install
If "make check" fails, you can still install, but it is likely that
some features of this library will not work correctly on your system.
Proceed at your own risk.
"make install" may require superuser privileges.
For advanced usage information on configure and make, see INSTALL.txt.
**Hint on install location**
By default, the package will be installed to /usr/local. However,
on many platforms, /usr/local/lib is not part of LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
You can add it, but it may be easier to just install to /usr
instead. To do this, invoke configure as follows:
./configure --prefix=/usr
If you already built the package with a different prefix, make sure
to run "make clean" before building again.
**Compiling dependent packages**
To compile a package that uses Protocol Buffers, you need to pass
various flags to your compiler and linker. As of version 2.2.0,
Protocol Buffers integrates with pkg-config to manage this. If you
have pkg-config installed, then you can invoke it to get a list of
flags like so:
pkg-config --cflags protobuf # print compiler flags
pkg-config --libs protobuf # print linker flags
pkg-config --cflags --libs protobuf # print both
For example:
c++ my_program.cc my_proto.pb.cc `pkg-config --cflags --libs protobuf`
Note that packages written prior to the 2.2.0 release of Protocol
Buffers may not yet integrate with pkg-config to get flags, and may
not pass the correct set of flags to correctly link against
libprotobuf. If the package in question uses autoconf, you can
often fix the problem by invoking its configure script like:
configure CXXFLAGS="$(pkg-config --cflags protobuf)" \
LIBS="$(pkg-config --libs protobuf)"
This will force it to use the correct flags.
If you are writing an autoconf-based package that uses Protocol
Buffers, you should probably use the PKG_CHECK_MODULES macro in your
configure script like:
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([protobuf], [protobuf])
See the pkg-config man page for more info.
If you only want protobuf-lite, substitute "protobuf-lite" in place
of "protobuf" in these examples.
**Note for cross-compiling**
The makefiles normally invoke the protoc executable that they just
built in order to build tests. When cross-compiling, the protoc
executable may not be executable on the host machine. In this case,
you must build a copy of protoc for the host machine first, then use
the --with-protoc option to tell configure to use it instead. For
example:
./configure --with-protoc=protoc
This will use the installed protoc (found in your $PATH) instead of
trying to execute the one built during the build process. You can
also use an executable that hasn't been installed. For example, if
you built the protobuf package for your host machine in ../host,
you might do:
./configure --with-protoc=../host/src/protoc
Either way, you must make sure that the protoc executable you use
has the same version as the protobuf source code you are trying to
use it with.
**Note for Solaris users**
Solaris 10 x86 has a bug that will make linking fail, complaining
about libstdc++.la being invalid. We have included a work-around
in this package. To use the work-around, run configure as follows:
./configure LDFLAGS=-L$PWD/src/solaris
See src/solaris/libstdc++.la for more info on this bug.
**Note for HP C++ Tru64 users**
To compile invoke configure as follows:
./configure CXXFLAGS="-O -std ansi -ieee -D__USE_STD_IOSTREAM"
Also, you will need to use gmake instead of make.
C++ Installation - Windows
--------------------------
If you are using Microsoft Visual C++, see vsprojects/readme.txt.
If you are using Cygwin or MinGW, follow the Unix installation
instructions, above.
Binary Compatibility Warning
----------------------------
Due to the nature of C++, it is unlikely that any two versions of the
Protocol Buffers C++ runtime libraries will have compatible ABIs.
That is, if you linked an executable against an older version of
libprotobuf, it is unlikely to work with a newer version without
re-compiling. This problem, when it occurs, will normally be detected
immediately on startup of your app. Still, you may want to consider
using static linkage. You can configure this package to install
static libraries only using:
./configure --disable-shared
Java and Python Installation
----------------------------
The Java and Python runtime libraries for Protocol Buffers are located
in the java and python directories. See the README file in each
directory for more information on how to compile and install them.
Note that both of them require you to first install the Protocol
Buffer compiler (protoc), which is part of the C++ package.
Usage
-----
The complete documentation for Protocol Buffers is available via the
web at:
https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
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Protocol Buffers 2.6.1 full source (662个子文件)
configure.ac 5KB
configure.ac 3KB
Makefile.am 23KB
Makefile.am 18KB
Makefile.am 9KB
bad_utf8_string 3B
extract_includes.bat 4KB
gtest.cbproj 10KB
gtest_unittest.cbproj 9KB
gtest_main.cbproj 8KB
gtest-all.cc 334KB
descriptor.pb.cc 319KB
gtest_unittest.cc 227KB
descriptor.cc 201KB
descriptor_unittest.cc 197KB
test_util.cc 180KB
gtest.cc 174KB
test_util_lite.cc 89KB
cpp_message.cc 88KB
parser_unittest.cc 87KB
message.cc 86KB
gtest_pred_impl_unittest.cc 76KB
cpp_unittest.cc 70KB
extension_set.cc 66KB
generated_message_reflection.cc 61KB
parser.cc 58KB
java_message.cc 57KB
text_format.cc 57KB
command_line_interface.cc 54KB
text_format_unittest.cc 52KB
command_line_interface_unittest.cc 52KB
gtest-death-test.cc 49KB
gtest-printers_test.cc 48KB
python_generator.cc 48KB
coded_stream_unittest.cc 47KB
java_message_field.cc 46KB
extension_set_unittest.cc 44KB
strutil.cc 43KB
gtest-death-test_test.cc 42KB
repeated_field_unittest.cc 41KB
plugin.pb.cc 41KB
wire_format.cc 40KB
gtest-port_test.cc 38KB
tokenizer_unittest.cc 37KB
wire_format_unittest.cc 37KB
java_string_field.cc 37KB
tokenizer.cc 36KB
gtest-param-test_test.cc 32KB
gtest_output_test_.cc 32KB
generated_message_reflection_unittest.cc 31KB
java_primitive_field.cc 30KB
zero_copy_stream_unittest.cc 29KB
coded_stream.cc 28KB
java_lazy_message_field.cc 28KB
java_enum_field.cc 27KB
dynamic_message.cc 27KB
repeated_scalar_container.cc 27KB
extension_set_heavy.cc 27KB
gtest-port.cc 27KB
repeated_composite_container.cc 25KB
cpp_string_field.cc 24KB
type_traits_unittest.cc 24KB
java_helpers.cc 24KB
gtest-filepath_test.cc 23KB
descriptor_database_unittest.cc 23KB
cpp_file.cc 23KB
structurally_valid.cc 22KB
unknown_field_set_unittest.cc 22KB
java_file.cc 21KB
importer_unittest.cc 20KB
descriptor_database.cc 18KB
cpp_helpers.cc 17KB
wire_format_lite.cc 17KB
reflection_ops_unittest.cc 16KB
cpp_primitive_field.cc 16KB
importer.cc 16KB
java_service.cc 16KB
cpp_enum_field.cc 15KB
lite_unittest.cc 14KB
gtest-filepath.cc 14KB
subprocess.cc 14KB
message_unittest.cc 14KB
cpp_message_field.cc 13KB
gtest-unittest-api_test.cc 13KB
descriptor.cc 13KB
message_lite.cc 13KB
message.cc 12KB
cpp_service.cc 12KB
zero_copy_stream_impl.cc 12KB
extension_dict.cc 12KB
java_enum.cc 12KB
gtest-printers.cc 12KB
common.cc 12KB
zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.cc 11KB
gtest-typed-test_test.cc 11KB
zip_writer.cc 10KB
common_unittest.cc 10KB
cpp_enum.cc 10KB
gzip_stream.cc 10KB
dynamic_message_unittest.cc 10KB
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资源评论
- sunglowlee_whu2015-09-30好东西,免除翻墙找谷歌的痛苦。 不过似乎还是2.5的用的广泛一些。
- kouga13201438532016-07-14好东西,免除翻墙找谷歌的痛苦
- Javier_012016-06-01谢谢分享!
李元静
- 粉丝: 2w+
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