protobuf-2.5.0
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protobuf-2.5.0是Google开发的一种高效的数据序列化协议,全称为Protocol Buffers。这个版本(2.5.0)是一个压缩包文件,通常以.tar.gz格式提供,这表明它是一个在Linux或Unix环境中常用的归档和压缩工具tar与gzip结合的产物。这个版本的protobuf包含了源代码、文档、示例以及构建protobuf所需的资源。 Protocol Buffers是一种轻量级的数据序列化机制,它的设计目标是提供一种简单、快速、可扩展的方式来存储和交换结构化数据。与XML、JSON等文本格式相比,protobuf的数据编码更加紧凑,解析和生成速度更快,尤其适合在网络通信和数据存储中使用。 protobuf的核心思想是定义消息类型,这些消息类型用.proto文件描述。例如,在protobuf-2.5.0的源代码中,你会发现许多.proto文件,它们定义了各种数据结构和接口。用户可以使用protobuf编译器protoc将这些.proto文件转换为不同编程语言(如C++、Java、Python等)的源代码,这样就可以在程序中方便地序列化和反序列化数据。 在protobuf-2.5.0中,用户可以找到以下关键组件: 1. `src`目录:包含了protobuf的C++源代码,包括编译器protoc和库文件。 2. `python`目录:提供了Python语言的绑定,使Python程序能使用protobuf。 3. `java`目录:包含了Java语言的实现,包括编译器和运行时库。 4. `doc`目录:存放了官方文档,帮助开发者理解和使用protobuf。 5. `examples`目录:提供了多个示例,演示了protobuf的基本用法和特性。 构建protobuf-2.5.0通常涉及以下步骤: 1. 解压protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz文件。 2. 进入解压后的目录,配置编译选项,比如`./configure --prefix=/usr/local`。 3. 执行`make`进行编译。 4. 使用`make install`将protobuf安装到系统路径。 protobuf-2.5.0支持的主要特性有: - 强类型:每个字段都有明确的类型,减少了错误的可能性。 - 可扩展性:新版本的消息可以兼容旧版本,允许添加新的字段而不破坏向前兼容性。 - 小巧高效:protobuf的二进制编码比XML等文本格式更小,解析和生成速度更快。 - 多语言支持:提供C++、Java、Python等多种语言的API,便于跨平台开发。 protobuf-2.5.0是一个强大且灵活的数据序列化工具,广泛应用于分布式系统、网络通信、数据存储等领域,它的高效性和可扩展性使得它成为许多大型项目的基础组件。
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- wuyuezhilianer2018-12-26资源超赞,可以用,很好。
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