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Nutanix acropolis 管理指南
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Nutanix 虚拟化产品管理指南 Nutanix nodes with the Acropolis hypervisor include a distributed VM management service responsible for storing VM configuration, making scheduling decisions, and exposing a management interface.
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Acropolis Virtualization Administration Guide
NOS 4.1
11-Aug-2015
Copyright | Acropolis Virtualization Administration Guide | NOS | 2
Notice
Copyright
Copyright 2015 Nutanix, Inc.
Nutanix, Inc.
1740 Technology Drive, Suite 150
San Jose, CA 95110
All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property
laws. Nutanix is a trademark of Nutanix, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks
and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
License
The provision of this software to you does not grant any licenses or other rights under any Microsoft
patents with respect to anything other than the file server implementation portion of the binaries for this
software, including no licenses or any other rights in any hardware or any devices or software that are used
to communicate with or in connection with this software.
Conventions
Convention Description
variable_value The action depends on a value that is unique to your environment.
ncli> command
The commands are executed in the Nutanix nCLI.
user@host$ command
The commands are executed as a non-privileged user (such as nutanix)
in the system shell.
root@host# command
The commands are executed as the root user in the vSphere or Acropolis
host shell.
> command
The commands are executed in the Hyper-V host shell.
output
The information is displayed as output from a command or in a log file.
Default Cluster Credentials
Interface Target Username Password
Nutanix web console Nutanix Controller VM admin admin
vSphere client ESXi host root nutanix/4u
Copyright | Acropolis Virtualization Administration Guide | NOS | 3
Interface Target Username Password
SSH client or console ESXi host root nutanix/4u
SSH client or console Acropolis host root nutanix/4u
SSH client or console Hyper-V host Administrator nutanix/4u
SSH client Nutanix Controller VM nutanix nutanix/4u
Version
Last modified: August 11, 2015 (2015-08-11 10:46:21 GMT-7)
4
Contents
1: Virtualization Management..................................................................... 7
Storage Overview.................................................................................................................................9
Virtualization Management Workflows...............................................................................................10
Creating a Network................................................................................................................. 10
Creating a VM.........................................................................................................................10
Snapshot Lifecycle.................................................................................................................. 11
Volume Management......................................................................................................................... 11
Configuring a Volume Group (aCLI)....................................................................................... 14
Image Service.................................................................................................................................... 15
VM Import...........................................................................................................................................15
Supported Guest VM and Driver Types (Acropolis)..........................................................................16
Uploading Files to DSF for Microsoft Windows Users...................................................................... 17
Windows VM Provisioning................................................................................................................. 17
Creating a Windows VM......................................................................................................... 17
Installing Windows on a VM................................................................................................... 20
2: Virtualization Management Web Console Interface........................... 22
3: Node Management.................................................................................23
Controller VM Access........................................................................................................................ 23
Shutting Down a Node in a Cluster (Acropolis)................................................................................ 23
Starting a Node in a Cluster (Acropolis)........................................................................................... 23
Changing the Acropolis Host Password............................................................................................24
Upgrading the KVM Hypervisor to Use Acropolis Features..............................................................25
4: Host Network Management.................................................................. 28
Prerequisites for Configuring Networking.......................................................................................... 28
Best Practices for Configuring Networking in an Acropolis Cluster.................................................. 28
Layer 2 Network Management with Open vSwitch........................................................................... 30
About Open vSwitch............................................................................................................... 30
Default Factory Configuration................................................................................................. 31
Viewing the Network Configuration.........................................................................................32
Creating an Open vSwitch Bridge.......................................................................................... 34
Configuring an Open vSwitch Bond with Desired Interfaces..................................................34
Virtual Network Segmentation with VLANs............................................................................ 35
Changing the IP Address of an Acropolis Host................................................................................ 37
5: Acropolis Command-Line Interface.....................................................38
CLI Reference Conventions...............................................................................................................38
core....................................................................................................................................................38
ha........................................................................................................................................................39
host....................................................................................................................................................39
image..................................................................................................................................................40
net......................................................................................................................................................41
snapshot............................................................................................................................................43
5
task....................................................................................................................................................44
vg........................................................................................................................................................44
vm........................................................................................................................................................46
6: Virtualization Management REST API Reference............................... 52
Ha....................................................................................................................................................... 52
Enable, disable or modify HA configuration........................................................................... 52
Get current HA configuration..................................................................................................52
Hosts.................................................................................................................................................. 53
Put a host in maintenance mode........................................................................................... 53
Pull a host out of maintenance mode or abort a prior attempt...............................................54
Images................................................................................................................................................54
Get the list of Disk Images.....................................................................................................54
Get details of a specific Image based on the given Id...........................................................55
Networks.............................................................................................................................................56
Get list of networks.................................................................................................................56
Create a network.................................................................................................................... 57
Update a network....................................................................................................................57
Delete a network.....................................................................................................................58
Get info of a network..............................................................................................................59
Get IP addresses assigned in the specified network............................................................. 59
Remove an IP address from the managed network blacklist................................................. 60
Blacklist an IP address from managed network.....................................................................61
Snapshots...........................................................................................................................................61
Get a list of snapshots in a cluster........................................................................................ 61
Create Virtual Machine snapshots..........................................................................................62
Clone a Snapshot................................................................................................................... 62
Get details of a specified snapshot........................................................................................ 63
Delete a snapshot...................................................................................................................64
Tasks.................................................................................................................................................. 65
Get a list of tasks................................................................................................................... 65
Get details of the specified task............................................................................................. 66
Poll a task............................................................................................................................... 67
Vdisks................................................................................................................................................. 68
Get a list of vdisks in the cluster............................................................................................68
Vms.................................................................................................................................................... 68
Get a list of KVM managed Virtual Machines........................................................................ 68
Create a Virtual Machine........................................................................................................69
Get details of a KVM managed Virtual Machine.................................................................... 70
Update a Virtual Machine....................................................................................................... 71
Delete a Virtual Machine........................................................................................................ 71
Clone a Virtual Machine......................................................................................................... 72
Get list of disks in a Virtual Machine......................................................................................73
Create a disk in a Virtual Machine......................................................................................... 73
Update info of a disk in a Virtual Machine............................................................................. 74
Delete a disk from a Virtual Machine..................................................................................... 75
Get info of a disk in a Virtual Machine...................................................................................76
Migrate a Virtual Machine.......................................................................................................77
Abort migrate of a Virtual Machine.........................................................................................77
Add a NIC to a Virtual Machine............................................................................................. 78
Get list of NICs in a Virtual Machine......................................................................................79
Delete a NIC from a Virtual Machine..................................................................................... 79
Details of a NIC in a Virtual Machine.....................................................................................80
Power off a Virtual Machine................................................................................................... 81
Power on a Virtual Machine................................................................................................... 82
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