1 DOCKER 简介 ...................................................................................................................................................3
1.1 概述............................................................................................................................................................3
1.2 架构............................................................................................................................................................3
1.3 DOCKER 的优势 ..............................................................................................................................................4
2 DOCKER 的核心概念 .......................................................................................................................................6
2.1 DOCKER 镜像 ..................................................................................................................................................6
2.2 DOCKER 容器 ..................................................................................................................................................6
2.3 DOCKER 仓库 ..................................................................................................................................................6
3 DOCKER 的安装 ...............................................................................................................................................7
3.1 DOCKER 服务的常用操作...............................................................................................................................8
4 镜像的操作........................................................................................................................................................10
4.1 登陆登出镜像仓库 ..................................................................................................................................10
4.2 获取镜像 ..................................................................................................................................................10
4.3 查看镜像 ..................................................................................................................................................11
4.4 搜寻镜像 ..................................................................................................................................................12
4.5 删除镜像 ..................................................................................................................................................13
4.6 创建镜像 ..................................................................................................................................................14
4.6.1 基于已有镜像的容器创建 .................................................................................................................14
4.6.2 基于本地模板导入 .............................................................................................................................14
4.6.3 Dockerfile 创建镜像............................................................................................................................15
4.7 导出和载入镜像 ......................................................................................................................................22
4.7.1 导出镜像 .............................................................................................................................................22
4.7.2 导入镜像 .............................................................................................................................................22
4.8 上传镜像 ..................................................................................................................................................24
5 容器的操作........................................................................................................................................................25
5.1 创建容器 ..................................................................................................................................................25
5.1.1 创建一个新的容器但不启动它..........................................................................................................25
5.1.2 创建一个新的容器并运行一个命令..................................................................................................25
5.2 启动/终止/重启容器................................................................................................................................26
5.2.1 启动容器 .............................................................................................................................................26深圳智慧园区信息技术有限公司
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5.2.2 终止容器 .............................................................................................................................................27
5.2.3 重启容器 .............................................................................................................................................27
5.3 进入容器 ..................................................................................................................................................28
5.4 删除容器 ..................................................................................................................................................29
5.5 暂停/恢复容器中的所有进程 .................................................................................................................29
5.6 获取容器/镜像的元数据 .........................................................................................................................30
5.7 在运行的容器中执行命令 ......................................................................................................................31
5.8 获取容器日志 ..........................................................................................................................................32
5.9 查看容器中运行的进程信息 ..................................................................................................................33
5.10 检查容器里文件结构的更改 ..................................................................................................................34
5.11 打印指定时间内的容器的实时系统事件 ..............................................................................................35
5.12 列出指定的容器的端口映射 ..................................................................................................................36
5.13 容器与主机之间的数据拷贝 ..................................................................................................................37
5.14 导入和导出容器 ......................................................................................................................................37
5.14.1 导出容器.........................................................................................................................................37
5.14.2 导入容器.........................................................................................................................................38
6 仓库的操作........................................................................................................................................................39
6.1 创建仓库 ..................................................................................................................................................39
6.2 使用仓库 ..................................................................................................................................................39
7 数据管理 ...........................................................................................................................................................44
数据卷 ....................................................................................................................................................................44
8 网络基础配置....................................................................................................................................................45
端口映射实现访问容器.........................................................................................................................................45
9 使用 DOCKER 部署总驾驶舱项目 ................................................................................................................46
9.1 TOMCAT 镜像的制作 ....................................................................................................................................46
9.2 镜像的导出与导入 ..................................................................................................................................48
9.3 DNSMASQ 安装与配置............................................................................................................................50
9.4 总驾驶舱项目的发布 ..............................................................................................................................51
9.5 DOCKER 容器管理常用操作.........................................................................................................................53
附录.............................................................................................................................................................................55
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