遗传规划手册A Field Guide to Genetic Programming
Contents xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Genetic Programming in a Nutshell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.4 Overview of this Field Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 I Basics 7 2 Representation, Initialisation and Operators in Tree-based GP 9 3 Getting Ready to Run Genetic Programming 19 4 Example Genetic Programming Run 29 5 Alternative Initialisations and Operators in Tree-based GP 39 6 Modular, Grammatical and Developmental Tree-based GP 47 7 Linear and Graph Genetic Programming 61 8 Probabilistic Genetic Programming 69 9 Multi-objective Genetic Programming 75 10 Fast and Distributed Genetic Programming 83 11 GP Theory and its Applications 97 III Practical Genetic Programming 109 12 Applications 111 13 Troubleshooting GP 131 14 Conclusions 141 IV Tricks of the Trade 143 A Resources 145 A.1 Key Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 A.2 Key Journals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 A.3 Key International Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 A.4 GP Implementations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 A.5 On-Line Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 B TinyGP 151 B.1 Overview of TinyGP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 B.2 Input Data Files for TinyGP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 B.3 Source Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 B.4 Compiling and Running TinyGP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Bibliography 167 Index 225 xiv
