2011最新版考研英语词汇下载2011最新版考研英语词汇下载

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2011-2012 考研英语词汇

第一部分 考研英语核心词汇

记单词时不要采用从 A——Z 的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如 A 和 J， B 和 O，C 和

N，D 和 L 等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看

1-2 页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词

复习一遍，然后再分别过 3 天、7 天、15 天、30 天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看

最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题

absolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.

absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.

abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.

abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)

aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate one’s steps

access 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President

accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances

accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.

accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish one's

accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

acquaint 使认识，使了解

activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries

who could be activated whenever needed.

acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker

adapt （使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditions

address 演说 a television address

adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.

adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs

adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.

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adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.

advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence

aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory

affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company

affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement

aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy

allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects

allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations

allow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.

allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance

alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude

alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.

amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer

amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.

ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer

ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.

amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper

anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)

answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.

anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).

anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.

apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.

appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.

applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.

apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.

appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或 as) postmaster.

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appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.

approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.

approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.

apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.

arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice

arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat

arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.

assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.

assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.

assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.

assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy

assign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.

assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.

associate （使） 联系，（ 使 ）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the

doctrine of evolution.

assume 假 定 ， 假 设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si

attend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a wedding

attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.

attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience

attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.

auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket

avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?

average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.

avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleep

award 授予（奖品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree.

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bang （突发的） sudden loud bang

behave 举止端正，听话　Do behave.

bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.

bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或 sth.)

blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.

blast 一阵（风）， 一股（气流） a blast of wind

blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.

bounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.

bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.

boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures

brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.

breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.

bribe 贿赂 accept(或 take)a bribe from sb.

brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday

brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace

brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass

brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush

bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.

case 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.

cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting

cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.

certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.

challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.

character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without

character.

charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.

charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.

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check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps

chorus 合唱队

chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion

clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue

cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.

clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy

cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists

clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity

come 来，来到 Will you come to the dance tonight?

commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday

commend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery

compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage

compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine

compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your

compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems

comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)

compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.

compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences

concentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attention

condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.

condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half

confer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.

confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one’s crime

confidence 信任 break sb.’s confidence

confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.

confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumour

conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.

conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law)