XXXX 学院毕业设计
（论文）
基于 ASP.NET 的网上作业批改与管理系统
学 院:
专 业:
班 级:
学 号:
学生姓名:
指导教师:
XXXX 年 xx 月 xx 日
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摘 要
随着 Internet 技术的发展，人们的日常生活、学习已经离不开网络。未来社
会人们的生活和工作将越来越依赖于数字技术的发展，越来越数字化、网络化、
电子化、虚拟化。Internet 的发展历程以及目前的应用状况和发展趋势，可以充
分地相信网络技术将极大的改变我们的生活和工作方式，甚至社会的价值观也会
发生某种变化。
本设计尝试用 ASP.NET 在网络上架构一个网上作业批改与管理系统，以推进
教学无纸化，作业电子化，管理智能化的发展。本文从理论和实践两个角度出发，
对一个具有数据分析功能的网上作业批改与管理系统进行设计与实现分析。论文
首先较为详尽地介绍了面向对象分析与设计的有关概念与技术，特别深入介绍了
在本系统中运用到的知识，如：面向对象的分析设计流程；系统中所用到的开发
技术 ASP.NET 以及 ADO.NET 的特点、结构框架以及使用方法。接着对网上作业批
改与管理系统的可行性进行了分析，然后对系统的设计思想、设计目标与系统的
整体结构进行了明确的规划。最后对系统的主要页面、数据库、应用程序的设计
与实现作了较为详细的讲解。
本网上作业批改与管理系统是在 Visual Studio.Net 平台上运用 ASP.NET 技术
来实现的。其主要功能有：用户管理，发布作业，上交作业，查看作业，新闻编
辑,数据备份等。论文在撰写过程中，力求将理论与实践应用相结合，对各种理论
进行阐述的同时配合系统从实际应用和操作技巧上加以说明，希望能够更充分地
体现到这些知识与技术在本系统中的应用与实现。
【关键词】面向对象分析与设计，ASP.NET，ADO.NET
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Abstract
Along with the development of Internet technology, daily life can not
already do without the network. The life and work of the social people of
future will depend on the development of digital technology more and
more ,Digitize more and more, the networking, electronic, virtual.
Development course and present application state and development trend of
Internet, can believe network technology great change life and working way
of us fully, Even a certain change will take place in the values of the
society.
This procedure tries to build up a bookshop in the network with ASP.NET,
So that every customer needn't go out and can do shopping easily through
surfing the Net at home .this article is analyzing the design and
realization of an online bookshop with Data Mining function, from the views
of theory and practice. Starting with introducing concepts and techniques
of OOA and OOP in detail, especially introducing the knowledge which apply
for this system, such as: the feature and flow of OOA and OOP; analyzing
the feature、structure and using method of developing techniques ASP.NET
and ADO.NET which using in my system. And then, this article analyses the
feasibility of the system, then minutely layouts the design thoughts, goals
and the system holistic framework. At last, this article minutely explains
the design and realization of Web page layout, data base and application
program of our system.
This online bookstore system uses ASP.NET technology to realize on Visual
Studio.Net platform. Its main function has: manage users, new books on sale,
look for classified books, search books, collect favorite book, process
of purchase, sales list, the comment of the books, website's management,
etc.
During the course of writing this article, I strive to integrate theory
and practice. While expatiating the different kind of theories, I
illuminate the application and operation skill combining the system so as
to fully incarnate the application of these theories and techniques to this
system.
[KEYWORD]：OOA,OOD,ASP.NET,ADO.NET
- 3 -
- 1 -
目 录
XXXX 学院毕业设计......................................................................................................................................0
（论文） ..........................................................................................................................................................0
基于 ASP.NET 的网上作业批改与管理系统................................................................................................0
第 1 章 选题背景 ............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 计算机管理信息系统的发展情况 ...................................................................................................1
1.2 网上作业批改与管理系统的现状 ...................................................................................................2
1.3 网上作业批改与管理系统的优势 ...................................................................................................3
1.4 任务概述 ..........................................................................................................................................3
1.4.1 目标：建立完善的网上作业批改与管理系统系统 ...........................................................3
1.4.2 网上作业批改与管理系统特点 ...........................................................................................3
第 2 章 解决方案的选择 ................................................................................................................................5
2.1 系统说明 ..........................................................................................................................................5
2.1.1.硬.软件环境 ........................................................................................................................5
2.2 开发计划 ..........................................................................................................................................6
2.3 可行性分析 .......................................................................................................................................6
2.3.1 风险分析 ..............................................................................................................................6
2.3.2 技术可行性 ..........................................................................................................................6
2.3.3 操作可行性 ..........................................................................................................................7
2.4 设计方案：对涉及工具和技术的相关说明 ..................................................................................7
2.4.1 B/S 体系结构 .......................................................................................................................7
2.4.3 SQL Server ..........................................................................................................................8
2.4.4 HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language) ..............................................................................8
2.4.5 Visual Studio 2005 ..........................................................................................................9
第 3 章 需求分析 ..........................................................................................................................................10
3.1 系统分析的任务与步骤 .................................................................................................................10
3.1.1 系统分析的任务 ................................................................................................................10
3.1.2 系统分析的步骤 ................................................................................................................10
3.2 网站项目范围 .................................................................................................................................10
3.3 功能需求 ........................................................................................................................................11
3.3.1 学生部分 ............................................................................................................................11
3.3.2 教师部分 ............................................................................................................................11
3.3.3 管理员部分 ........................................................................................................................12
3.4 网站实体分析 .................................................................................................................................12
3.5 网站的数据库设计 .........................................................................................................................13
3.5.1 概念设计 ............................................................................................................................13
第 4 章 总体设计 ........................................................................................................................................17
4.1 网站系统功能说明 ........................................................................................................................17
4.1.1 总体功能 .............................................................................................................................17
4.1.2 非功能性需求 .....................................................................................................................17
4.2 建立数据库模型 ............................................................................................................................18
第 5 章 详细设计 ..........................................................................................................................................23
5.1 首页 .................................................................................................................................................23
5.1.1 站内新闻 .............................................................................................................................24
5.1.2 在线留言 .............................................................................................................................26
5.1.2 作业查看 .............................................................................................................................27
5.2 后台管理 ........................................................................................................................................28
5.2.1 后台登录界面 .......................................................................................................................28
5.2.2 教师后台界面说明 ............................................................................................................28
