C语言Windows控件使用实例

#include<Windows.h> #include<CommCtrl.h> #include"resource.h" #pragma comment(lib,"Comctl32.lib") BOOL CALLBACK ControlDlg(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); BOOL CALLBACK TabPageDlg(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); HINSTANCE hInst; int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow) { hInst = hInstance; return DialogBox(hInstance, TEXT("CTLTest"), NULL, ControlDlg); } BOOL CALLBACK ControlDlg(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { static HWND hTab, hTabPage[2], hCombo, hProgress, hTree, hListBox, hSlider, hList, hListIcon, hAnimate, hPicture; LPNMHDR lpHd; static int n = 0; static HIMAGELIST hImageList; switch (msg) { case WM_INITDIALOG: SetTimer(hwnd, 1, 1000, NULL); //Animation Control控件，没有真正实现，因为找不到合适的播放文件，但基本原理已经包含在里面了 hAnimate = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_ANIMATE1); //Tab Control控件 TCITEM tcItem; RECT rc; hTab = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_TAB1); tcItem.mask = TCIF_TEXT; tcItem.pszText = TEXT("页面1"); SendMessage(hTab, TCM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&tcItem); tcItem.pszText = TEXT("页面2"); SendMessage(hTab, TCM_INSERTITEM, 1, (LPARAM)&tcItem); GetClientRect(hTab, &rc); rc.top += 20; rc.left += 4; rc.right -= 1; rc.bottom -= 2; hTabPage[0] = CreateDialog(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_TABPAGE1), hTab, TabPageDlg); hTabPage[1] = CreateDialog(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_TABPAGE2), hTab, TabPageDlg); MoveWindow(hTabPage[0], rc.left, rc.top, rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top, TRUE); MoveWindow(hTabPage[1], rc.left, rc.top, rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top, TRUE); ShowWindow(hTabPage[0], SW_SHOW); ShowWindow(hTabPage[1], SW_HIDE); //Combo控件 hCombo = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_COMBO1); SendMessage(hCombo, CB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM)TEXT("First"));//注意在开始之前，到可视化界面向下拉ComboBox的显示区域 SendMessage(hCombo, CB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM)TEXT("Second")); //Progress Control控件 hProgress = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_PROGRESS1); SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETRANGE32, 0, 100); SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETPOS, 0, 0); SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETBARCOLOR, 0, (LPARAM)RGB(125, 91, 179)); //Tree View控件，需要将TREEVIEW属性的Has Buttons、Has Lines和Lines At Boot设置为TRUE hTree = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_TREE1); HTREEITEM hTreeDir[2]; TVITEM tvItem; TV_INSERTSTRUCT tvIt; tvItem.mask = TVIF_TEXT; tvItem.pszText = TEXT("目录1"); tvIt.hParent = NULL; tvIt.hInsertAfter = TVI_SORT; tvIt.item = tvItem; hTreeDir[0] = (HTREEITEM)SendMessage(hTree, TVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&tvIt); tvItem.pszText = TEXT("目录2"); tvIt.hParent = NULL; tvIt.hInsertAfter = TVI_SORT; tvIt.item = tvItem; hTreeDir[1] = (HTREEITEM)SendMessage(hTree, TVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&tvIt); tvItem.pszText = TEXT("子目录1"); tvIt.hParent = hTreeDir[0]; tvIt.hInsertAfter = TVI_SORT; tvIt.item = tvItem; SendMessage(hTree, TVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&tvIt); tvItem.pszText = TEXT("子目录2"); tvIt.hParent = hTreeDir[1]; tvIt.hInsertAfter = TVI_SORT; tvIt.item = tvItem; SendMessage(hTree, TVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&tvIt); //ListBox控件 hListBox = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_LIST1); SendMessage(hListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM)TEXT("List1")); SendMessage(hListBox, LB_INSERTSTRING, 0, (LPARAM)TEXT("List2")); SendMessage(hListBox, LB_ADDFILE, 0, (LPARAM)TEXT("D:\\test.txt"));//不过是去掉路径而已 SendMessage(hListBox, LB_SETCOLUMNWIDTH, 40, 0); //Slider Control控件TrackBar hSlider = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_SLIDER1); SendMessage(hSlider, TBM_SETRANGE, TRUE, (LPARAM)MAKELONG(0,100)); SendMessage(hSlider, TBM_SETPOS, TRUE, (LPARAM)50); //ListControl控件report类型 hList = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_LIST2); LVITEM lvItem; LVCOLUMN lvc; hImageList = ImageList_Create(16, 16, ILC_COLOR, 0, 0); //创建一个ImageList ImageList_Add(hImageList, LoadBitmap(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1)), NULL);//加入图片 ImageList_Add(hImageList, LoadBitmap(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP2)), NULL); SendMessage(hList, LVM_SETIMAGELIST, LVSIL_SMALL, (LPARAM)hImageList);//将ImageList映射进窗口 lvc.mask = LVCF_WIDTH|LVCF_TEXT; lvc.cx = 50; lvc.pszText = TEXT("列1"); SendMessage(hList, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 0, (LPARAM)&lvc); lvc.cx = 50; lvc.pszText = TEXT("列2"); SendMessage(hList, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 1, (LPARAM)&lvc); lvc.mask = LVCF_WIDTH | LVCF_IMAGE; lvc.cx = 50; lvc.iImage = 1; SendMessage(hList, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 2, (LPARAM)&lvc); //第三列用图标显示 ListView_SetExtendedListViewStyleEx(hList, 0, LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT | LVS_EX_GRIDLINES | LVS_EX_HEADERDRAGDROP | LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES);//显示表格和图像，最后一个参数时显示图像用的 lvItem.mask = LVIF_TEXT | LVIF_IMAGE;//这里注意不要使用LVFIF_* lvItem.iItem = 0; lvItem.iSubItem = 0; lvItem.iImage = 0; lvItem.pszText = TEXT("数据1"); SendMessage(hList, LVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&lvItem);//用LVM_INSERTITEM插入元祖，即一行 lvItem.iItem = 0; lvItem.iSubItem = 1; lvItem.iImage = 1; lvItem.pszText = TEXT("内容1"); SendMessage(hList, LVM_SETITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&lvItem);//用LVM_SETITEM设置数据 lvItem.iItem = 1; lvItem.iSubItem = 0; lvItem.iImage = 1; lvItem.pszText = TEXT("数据2"); SendMessage(hList, LVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&lvItem);//用LVM_INSERTITEM插入元祖，即一行 lvItem.mask = LVIF_TEXT; lvItem.iItem = 1; lvItem.iSubItem = 1; lvItem.pszText = TEXT("内容2");//这个单元没有设置图标 SendMessage(hList, LVM_SETITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&lvItem);//用LVM_SETITEM设置数据 //ListControl ICON 控件使用 LVM_INSERTITEM, hListIcon = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_LIST3); lvItem.mask = LVIF_IMAGE | LVIF_TEXT; SendMessage(hListIcon, LVM_SETIMAGELIST, LVSIL_NORMAL, (LPARAM)hImageList); lvItem.iImage = 0; lvItem.pszText = TEXT("ICON1"); lvItem.iItem = 0; //这个可以不用设置 lvItem.iSubItem = 0; //这个是必须的,并且为0，否则显示不出来，目前原因不明 SendMessage(hListIcon, LVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&lvItem); lvItem.iImage = 1; lvItem.pszText = TEXT("ICON3"); lvItem.iItem = 0; lvItem.iSubItem = 0; SendMessage(hListIcon, LVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&lvItem); lvItem.iImage = 1; lvItem.pszText = TEXT("ICON2"); lvItem.iItem = 0; lvItem.iSubItem = 0; SendMessage(hListIcon, LVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&lvItem); //Picturn Control控件,隶属于Static Control，所以用的是同一类消息 hPicture = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_STATIC1); SendMessage(hPicture, STM_SETIMAGE, IMAGE_BITMAP, (LPARAM)LoadBitmap(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1))); break; case WM_TIMER: if (n <= 10) { SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETPOS, 10 * n, 0); n++; } else KillTimer(hwnd, 1); break; case WM_NOTIFY: //一般情况下，容器型的控件会发送这个消息，如果没有这个消息可以设置控件的notify属性来接受这个消息，当然也可以用控件常用的WM_COMMAND消息 lpHd = (LPNMHDR)lParam; //MessageBox(hwnd, "d", TEXT("当前位置"), MB_OK); if (lpHd->code == TCN_SELCHANGE&&lpHd->hwndFrom==hTab)//Tab Control控件消息 { int iSelect = SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd, IDC_TAB1, TCM_GETCURSEL, 0, 0); switch (iSelect) { case 0: ShowWindow(hTabPage[0], SW_SHOW); ShowWindow(hTabPage[1], SW_HIDE); break; case 1: ShowWindow(hTabPage[0], SW_HIDE); ShowWindow(hTabPage[1], SW_SHOW); break; default: break; } } else if (lpHd->hwndFrom== hSlider)//code只有一个-12 Slider消息 { int iPos = SendMessage(hSlider, TBM_GETPOS, 0, 0); TCHAR szTmp[30]; wsprintf(szTmp, TEXT("%d"), iPos); //MessageBox(NULL, szTmp, TEXT("当前位置"), MB_OK); } else if (lpHd->hwndFrom == hList&&lpHd->code == NM_CLICK) //ListView消息 { int iSelect = ListView_GetSelectionMark(hList); TCHAR szItem[100]; LVITEM lvItem; //ListView_GetItemText(hList, iSelect, 1, szItem, 100)