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《计算机网络实验教程》.doc 39.32MB

目  录
第一章  及常用服务的安装与操作
 的安装配置
1.1.1 Windows Server 2003
的安装
..................................................................................................................1
1.1.2 
用户、组和计算机账户管理
..................................................................................................................5
 服务器的安装配置
1.2.1 DNS
工作原理
.........................................................................................................................................8
1.2.2 DNS
服务器安装
.....................................................................................................................................9
1.2.3 DNS
服务器的配置
................................................................................................................................11
1.2.4 DNS
服务器测试
...................................................................................................................................20
 服务器的安装配置
1.3.1IIS6.0
的安装
.........................................................................................................................................20
1.3.2 IIS6.0
的配置
.........................................................................................................................................21
1.3.3 Web
服务器测试
....................................................................................................................................23
1.3.4 FTP
服务器测试
....................................................................................................................................24
 服务器的安装配置
1.4.1 
安装
POP3/SMTP
服务
.........................................................................................................................24
1.4.2 
配置
POP3
服务
....................................................................................................................................24
1.4.3 
配置
SMTP
服务
....................................................................................................................................25
1.4.4 SMTP/POP3
服务测试
..........................................................................................................................26
1.4.5
远程
Web
管理
........................................................................................................................................26
 常用网络命令
1.5.1 Ping
命令
...............................................................................................................................................27
1.5.2 Netstat
命令
............................................................................................................................................28
1.5.3 IPConfig
命令
........................................................................................................................................29
1.5.4 ARP
命令
................................................................................................................................................29
1.5.5 tracert
命令
............................................................................................................................................30
1.5.6 pathping
命令
.........................................................................................................................................31
1.5.7 route
命令
...............................................................................................................................................31
1.5.8 nbtstat
命令
............................................................................................................................................32
1.5.9 FTP
命令
................................................................................................................................................33
1.5.10 Telnet
命令
...........................................................................................................................................33
  实验一  及  服务的安装、配置与操作
1.6.1 
实验目的
................................................................................................................................................34
1.6.2 
实验准备
................................................................................................................................................34
1.6.3 
实验内容
................................................................................................................................................34
1.6.4 
问题与思考
............................................................................................................................................34
第二章 数据链路层协议的测试及分析
 通信协议实验系统
2.1.1 TCP/IP
通信协议实验系统硬件介绍
..................................................................................................36
2.1.2 ITS-101
软件介绍
..................................................................................................................................38
2.1.3 MDDL
基础
............................................................................................................................................40


以太网数据帧传输
2.2.1
以太网数据帧的结构
............................................................................................................................41
2.2.2 ITS-101
以太网数据帧的发送
..............................................................................................................41
2.2.3
运用
MDDL
程序自动回复以太网帧
...................................................................................................43
 地址解析协议
2.3.1 ARP
协议的原理
....................................................................................................................................44
2.3.2 
运用
ITS-101
发送
ARP
请求
................................................................................................................44
  实验二  基本操作与数据链路层协议的测试及分析
2.4.1 
实验目的
................................................................................................................................................46
2.4.2 
实验准备
................................................................................................................................................46
2.4.3 
实验内容
................................................................................................................................................46
2.4.4 
问题与思考
............................................................................................................................................49
第三章 路由器  基本操作与路由配置
路由器的构成
路由器的配置方式
路由器、交换机、集线器、计算机之间的互连
路由器的启动过程
 机连接、登录到路由器，准备配置
路由器的配置模式
  用户模式下的操作
特权模式下的操作
!配置登录密码
"## 和 "#
配置路由器动态路由协议 
  实验三 路由器  基本操作与路由配置
3.12.1
实验目的
..............................................................................................................................................62
3.12.2 
实验准备
..............................................................................................................................................62
3.12.3 
实验内容
..............................................................................................................................................63
3.12.4 
问题与思考
..........................................................................................................................................66
附录：路由器模拟软件与配置参考资料 
第四章 网络层协议的测试分析及 
 的网络层
4.1.1 
网际协议
IP...........................................................................................................................................68
4.1.2 
因特网控制报文协议
ICMP.................................................................................................................69
 数据报的格式!
 数据报格式 
 
  实验四 网络层协议的测试分析及  
4.5.1 
实验目的
................................................................................................................................................74
4.5.2 
实验准备
................................................................................................................................................74
4.5.3 
实验内容
................................................................................................................................................74
4.5.4 
问题与思考
............................................................................................................................................80


第五章 $ 网络套接字编程

套接字基本概念

$ 编程原理

$ 函数

 实验五 $网络套接字编程!

5.4.1

实验目的

................................................................................................................................................89

5.4.2

实验准备

................................................................................................................................................89

5.4.3

实验内容

................................................................................................................................................89

5.4.4

问题与思考

............................................................................................................................................90

附录：$ 编程资料参考网址!

第六章网络流量控制与拥塞控制的测试及分析!

网络流量控制!

6.1.1

流量控制与滑动窗口

............................................................................................................................91

6.1.2 ITS-101

滑动窗口机制的模拟

..............................................................................................................92

网络拥塞控制!

6.2.1

拥塞控制的方法

....................................................................................................................................97

6.2.2 ITS-101

拥塞控制机制的模拟

..............................................................................................................98

网络干扰模拟

6.3.1

网络干扰

..............................................................................................................................................102

6.3.2

运用

ITS-101

模拟数据包丢失

...........................................................................................................102

6.3.3

运用

ITS-101

模拟数据包延迟

...........................................................................................................104

 实验六网络流量控制与拥塞控制的测试及分析

6.4.1

实验目的

..............................................................................................................................................105

6.4.2

实验准备

..............................................................................................................................................105

6.4.3

实验内容

..............................................................................................................................................106

6.4.4

问题与思考

..........................................................................................................................................107

第七章应用层协议的测试及分析

% 超文本传输协议

7.1.1 HTTP

原理

...........................................................................................................................................108

7.1.2

运用

ITS-101

读取网页

.......................................................................................................................110

 协议

7.2.1 SMTP/POP3

协议原理

........................................................................................................................112

7.2.2

运用

ITS-101

发送

EMAIL...................................................................................................................114

7.2.3

运用

ITS-101

接收

EMAIL...................................................................................................................116

 文件传输协议

7.3.1 FTP

原理

..............................................................................................................................................118

7.3.2

运用

ITS-101

下载文件

.......................................................................................................................119

 实验七应用层协议的测试及分析

7.4.1

实验目的

..............................................................................................................................................122

7.4.2

实验准备

..............................................................................................................................................122

7.4.3

实验内容

..............................................................................................................................................122

7.4.4

问题与思考

..........................................................................................................................................124



第一章&'()*+,-+, 及常用服务的安装与操作

1.1 Windows Server 2003 的安装配置

&'()*+,-+, 依据+. 架构对  技术作了重要发展和实质性改进，作为网络

操作系统或服务器操作系统，具有高性能、高可靠性和高安全性等特点。&'()*+,-+,

 简体中文版分为 +/、.0&'0,'、&.+,1,*+ 和 0.02+&.+, 四个版本。本实验使用的是

&.+,1,*+ 版，它最大支持  个处理器和 # 内存，最小配置为 " 速度不低 %3，

内存不少于 ，硬盘可用空间不小于#。

&'()*+,-+, 的安装

&'()*+,-+, 安装分升级安装和全新安装两种，它的 &.+,1,*+ 版可以从

&'()*+,-+, 的各个版本升级。下文以 &'()*+,-+, 全新安装为例，说明

其安装过程。

（）启动计算机，在  机的  启动设置中把光驱设为第一启动盘，将 &'()*

+,-+, 安装光盘放入光驱，保存  设置并重新启动计算机。重启后，如出现如图

 所示的显示要快速按下回车键，否则不能启动系统安装。

图 从光驱启动

（）光盘自启动后，系统安装首先要检测各个硬件，比如硬盘，键盘，光驱， "，

内存等的参数，这一检测大概需要 ～ 分钟。检测完成后，出现图  所示的界面，这里

是第一次安装系统，按 &.+, 键选择第一项，开始 &'()*+,-+, 安装。

图 开始安装系统

（）开始安装后首先会出现“授权协议”说明界面，按  接受协议继续安装。然后会看

到图片  所示的硬盘分区界面。按照提示的方法，可以删除、创建自定义大小的分区。



图  硬盘分区划分

（）在上述分区表中，如选择分区 ，用  文件系统格式化，出现图  所示的界

面，按  键开始格式化，格式化的时间与系统配置和分区大小有关。

注意：只有用光盘启动安装程序，才能在安装过程中提供格式化分区选项；如果用

MS-DOS 启动盘启动进入 DOS 下，运行 i386\winnt.exe 进行安装时，安装过程没有格

式化分区选项。

图 格式化分区

（）格式化完成后，安装程序创建要复制的文件列表，然后将系统文件从  复制到硬

盘上，如图  所示。文件复制完后，自动设置启动配置，并重新启动。

图 文件复制

（）重启时要将  中硬盘设为先启动（或操作时不从  启动）。重启后，

出现图  所示的图形界面，此时开始从  中复制的文件进行系统安装。大约 ～ 分钟

后，先后弹出窗口要求设置“区域和语言”、填写“用户姓名和单位名称”，输入“产品密钥”。



评论收藏

内容反馈

honbaa

2014-09-05

很好的参考资料，对我有很大的帮助！
春天到了

2011-11-10

是WORD文档的，内容介绍挺详细，较好的实验教程。
修行者-121

2014-04-24

很好的实验教程！

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