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1
Diagonal 7.20 mm (Type 1/2.5) CMOS Image Sensor with Square Pixel for Color
Cameras
TENTATIVE
IMX274LQC-C
Description
The IMX274LQC-C is a diagonal 7.20 mm (Type 1/2.5) CMOS image sensor with a color square pixel array and
approximately 8.51 M effective pixels. 12-bit digital output makes it possible to output the signals of approximately
8.51 M effective pixels with high definition for shooting still pictures.
It also operates with three power supply voltages: analog 2.8 V, digital 1.2 V, and 1.8 V for I/O interface and achieves
low power consumption.
Furthermore, it realizes 12-bit digital output for shooting high-speed and high-definition moving pictures by horizontal
and vertical addition and subsampling. Realizing high-sensitivity, low dark current, this sensor also has an electronic
shutter function with variable storage time.
Application: Security surveillance cameras
Features
◆ CMOS active pixel type pixels
◆ Input clock frequency 6 to 27 MHz (CSI-2), 12/24/36/72 MHz (Sub-LVDS)
◆ Both MIPI Specifications (CSI-2 high-speed serial interface) and Sub-LVDS supported
◆ All-pixel scan mode 12-bit, 10-bit
Horizontal/vertical 2/2-line binning mode 12-bit, 10-bit
Vertical 2/3 subsampling binning horizontal 3 binning mode
Vertical 2/8 subsampling horizontal 3 binning mode
◆ High-sensitivity, low dark current, no smear, excellent anti-blooming characteristics
◆ Vertical and horizontal arbitrary cropping function
◆ Variable-speed shutter function (minimum unit: 1 horizontal period)
◆ Low power consumption
◆ High dynamic range (HDR) function: Digital overlap HDR
◆ H driver, V driver and serial communication circuit on chip
◆ CDS/PGA on chip: Gain +27 dB (step pitch 0.1 dB)
◆ 10-bit/12-bit A/D conversion on chip
◆ R, G, B primary color mosaic filters on chip
◆ All-pixel simultaneous reset supported
◆ 92-pin high-precision ceramic package
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice.
This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right.
Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for
any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
IMX274LQC-C
2
Device Structure
◆ CMOS image sensor
◆ Image size
Diagonal 7.20 mm (Type 1/2.5)
◆ Total number of pixels
3864 (H) × 2218 (V) approx. 8.57 M pixels
◆ Number of effective pixels
3864 (H) × 2202 (V) approx. 8.51 M pixels
◆ Number of active pixels
3864 (H) × 2196 (V) approx. 8.49 M pixels diagonal 7.20 mm
◆ Number of recommended recording pixels
3840 (H) × 2160 (V) 8.29 M pixels aspect ratio 16:9
◆ Chip size
8.365 mm (H) × 6.615 mm (V) (include scribe area)
◆ Unit cell size
1.62 μm (H) × 1.62 μm (V)
◆ Optical black
Horizontal (H) direction : Front 0 pixel, rear 0 pixel
Vertical (V) direction : Front 16 pixels, rear 0 pixel
◆ Substrate material
Silicon
Optical Black Array and Readout Scan Direction
(Top View)
H
V
M1
M10 A10
A1 (1PIN)
CMOS Image Sensor
Vertical direction normal readout
Object Lens
Optical Black
Vertical direction inversion readout
Note) Arrows in the figure indicate scanning direction during normal readout in the vertical direction.
Optical Black Array and Readout Scan Direction
IMX274LQC-C
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item
Symbol
Ratings
Unit
Supply voltage (Analog)
V
ADD
*1
–0.3 to +3.3
V
Supply voltage (Digital 1)
V
DDD1
*2
–0.5 to +2.0
V
Supply voltage (Digital 2)
V
DDD2
*3
–0.5 to +3.3
V
Input voltage (Digital)
V
I
–0.3 to V
DDD2
+ 0.3
V
Output voltage (Digital)
V
O
–0.3 to V
DDD2
+ 0.3
V
Guaranteed operating temperature
T
OPR
–30 to +75
˚C
Storage guarantee temperature
T
STG
–30 to +80
˚C
Performance guarantee temperature
T
SPEC
–10 to +60
˚C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Item
Symbol
Rating
Unit
Supply voltage (Analog)
V
ADD
*1
2.8 ± 0.1
V
Supply voltage (Digital 1)
V
DDD1
*2
1.2 ± 0.1
V
Supply voltage (Digital 2)
V
DDD2
*3
1.8 ± 0.1
V
Input voltage (Digital)
V
I
–0.1 to V
DDD2
+ 0.1
V
*1
V
ADD
: V
DD
SUB, V
DD
HCM, V
DD
HPX, V
DD
HDA, V
DD
HCP (2.8 V power supply)
*2
V
DDD1
: V
DD
LCN, V
DD
LSC1 to 2, V
DD
LPA, V
DD
LPL1, V
DD
LPL2 to 3, V
DD
LIF (1.2 V power supply)
*3
V
DDD2
: V
DD
MIO, V
DD
MIF (1.8 V power supply)
IMX274LQC-C
4
USE RESTRICTION NOTICE
This USE RESTRICTION NOTICE ("Notice") is for customers who are considering or currently using the
image sensor products ("Products") set forth in this specifications book. Sony Corporation ("Sony") may,
at any time, modify this Notice which will be available to you in the latest specifications book for the
Products. You should abide by the latest version of this Notice. If a Sony subsidiary or distributor has its
own use restriction notice on the Products, such a use restriction notice will additionally apply between
you and the subsidiary or distributor. You should consult a sales representative of the subsidiary or
distributor of Sony on such a use restriction notice when you consider using the Products.
Use Restrictions
The Products are intended for incorporation into such general electronic equipment as office products,
communication products, measurement products, and home electronics products in accordance with
the terms and conditions set forth in this specifications book and otherwise notified by Sony from time
to time.
You should not use the Products for critical applications which may pose a life- or injury-threatening
risk or are highly likely to cause significant property damage in the event of failure of the Products. You
should consult your sales representative beforehand when you consider using the Products for such
critical applications. In addition, you should not use the Products in weapon or military equipment.
Sony disclaims and does not assume any liability and damages arising out of misuse, improper use,
modification, use of the Products for the above-mentioned critical applications, weapon and military
equipment, or any deviation from the requirements set forth in this specifications book.
Design for Safety
Sony is making continuous efforts to further improve the quality and reliability of the Products; however,
failure of a certain percentage of the Products is inevitable. Therefore, you should take sufficient care
to ensure the safe design of your products such as component redundancy, anti-conflagration features,
and features to prevent mis-operation in order to avoid accidents resulting in injury or death, fire or
other social damage as a result of such failure.
Export Control
If the Products are controlled items under the export control laws or regulations of various countries,
approval may be required for the export of the Products under the said laws or regulations.
You should be responsible for compliance with the said laws or regulations.
No License Implied
The technical information shown in this specifications book is for your reference purposes only. The
availability of this specifications book shall not be construed as giving any indication that Sony and its
licensors will license any intellectual property rights in such information by any implication or otherwise.
Sony will not assume responsibility for any problems in connection with your use of such information or
for any infringement of third-party rights due to the same. It is therefore your sole legal and financial
responsibility to resolve any such problems and infringement.
Governing Law
This Notice shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Japan, without reference
to principles of conflict of laws or choice of laws. All controversies and disputes arising out of or relating
to this Notice shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tokyo District Court in Japan as the
court of first instance.
Other Applicable Terms and Conditions
The terms and conditions in the Sony additional specifications, which will be made available to you when
you order the Products, shall also be applicable to your use of the Products as well as to this
specifications book. You should review those terms and conditions when you consider purchasing
and/or using the Products.
General-0.0.8
IMX274LQC-C
5
Contents
Description -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
Features ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
Device Structure ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
Optical Black Array and Readout Scan Direction --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
Absolute Maximum Ratings ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
Recommended Operating Conditions ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
USE RESTRICTION NOTICE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Contents ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Optical Center ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Pin Configuration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8
Pin Description --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
When using CSI-2 ........................................................................................................................................................9
When using Sub-LVDS ............................................................................................................................................... 12
I/O Equivalent Circuit Diagram-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
Peripheral Circuit -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
System Outline --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
When using CSI-2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
When using Sub-LVDS ............................................................................................................................................... 20
Electrical Characteristics when using CSI-2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
1. DC Characteristics (CSI-2) ...................................................................................................................................... 21
Current Consumption and Gain Variable Range (CSI-2) ........................................................................................... 21
Supply Voltage and I/O Voltage (CSI-2) ................................................................................................................... 21
2. AC Characteristics (CSI-2) ...................................................................................................................................... 22
INCK, XCLR (CSI-2) ............................................................................................................................................... 22
XHS, XVS (Output) (CSI-2) ..................................................................................................................................... 22
I
2
C Communication (CSI-2) ..................................................................................................................................... 23
DMCKP / DMCKN,DMO (CSI-2)............................................................................................................................ 23
Electrical Characteristics When Using Sub-LVDS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24
1. DC Characteristics (Sub-LVDS) .............................................................................................................................. 24
Current Consumption and Gain Variable Range (Sub-LVDS) .................................................................................... 24
Supply Voltage and I/O Voltage (Sub-LVDS) ............................................................................................................ 24
LVDS Output DC Characteristics (Sub-LVDS) .......................................................................................................... 24
2. AC Characteristics (Sub-LVDS) ............................................................................................................................... 25
INCK, XCLR, XVS (input), XHS (input) (Sub-LVDS) ................................................................................................. 25
Serial Communication (Sub-LVDS) .......................................................................................................................... 25
Sub-LVDS Output (Sub-LVDS) ................................................................................................................................ 26
Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics (CSI-2 and Sub-LVDS) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------27
Image Sensor Characteristics (CSI-2 and Sub-LVDS)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28
1. Zone Definition of Image Sensor Characteristics...................................................................................................... 28
Image Sensor Characteristics Measurement Method (CSI-2 and Sub-LVDS) ---------------------------------------------------------29
1. Measurement Conditions ........................................................................................................................................ 29
2. Color Coding of this Image Sensor and Readout ..................................................................................................... 29
3. Definition of Standard Imaging Conditions ............................................................................................................... 29
Setting Registers Using I
2
C Communication (When Using CSI-2) -----------------------------------------------------------------------31
Description of Setting Registers When Using I
2
C Communication ................................................................................ 31
Pin Connection of Serial Communication Operation Specifications When Using I
2
C Communication ............................. 31
Register Communication Timing When Using I
2
C Communication ................................................................................ 31
I
2
C Communication Protocol ....................................................................................................................................... 32
Register Write and Read ............................................................................................................................................ 33
Single Read from Random Location ........................................................................................................................ 33
Single Read from Current Location .......................................................................................................................... 33
Sequential Read Starting from Random Location ..................................................................................................... 34
Sequential Read Starting from Current Location ....................................................................................................... 34
Single Write to Random Location ............................................................................................................................. 35
Sequential Write Starting from Random Location ..................................................................................................... 35
Register Value Reflection Timing to Output Data (CSI-2) ............................................................................................. 36
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