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采用小型封装、具有 ±15kV IEC ESD 保护的
TRS3221E 3V 至 5.5V 单通道 RS-232 线路驱动器/接收器
1 特性
• 为 RS-232 引脚提供 ESD 保护
– ±15kV 人体放电模型 (HBM)
– ±8kV(IEC 61000-4-2,接触放电)
– ±15kV(IEC 61000-4-2,空气间隙放电)
• 符合或超出 TIA/EIA-232-F 和 ITU v.28 标准的要求
• 由 3V 至 5.5V V
CC
电源供电
• 速率高达 250kbit/s
• 一个驱动器和一个接收器
• 近似于芯片级封装,16 引脚 VQFN(RGT,比
TSSOP 封装小 82%)
• 低待机电流:1μA(典型值)
• 外部电容器:4 × 0.1μF
• 接受 5V 逻辑输入及 3.3V 电源
• 备选高速引脚兼容器件(1Mbit/s)
– TRSF3221E
• 自动断电功能可自动禁用驱动器以节省能耗
2 应用
• 电池供电手持式和便携式设备
• PDA 和掌上电脑
• 笔记本电脑、小型笔记本电脑
• 数码相机
• 手机和无线设备
3 说明
TRS3221E 是一个单驱动器、单接收器 RS-232 解决
方案,通过单个 V
CC
电源供电。RS-232 引脚提供 IEC
G1000-4-2 ESD 保护。该器件符合 TIA/EIA-232-F 的
要求并在异步通信控制器与串行端口连接器之间提供电
气接口。电荷泵和四个小型外部电容器支持由 3V 至
5.5V 单电源供电。这些器件以高达 250kbit/s 的数据信
号传输速率和最高为 30V/μs 的驱动器输出压摆率运
行。
串行端口处于非活动状态时,可提供灵活的电源管理控
制选项。当 FORCEON 为低电平且 FORCEOFF 为高
电平时,自动断电功能启用。在这种运行模式下,如果
器件在接收器输入中未感应到有效的 RS-232 信号,则
禁用驱动器输出。如果
FORCEOFF 设定为低电平且
EN 为高电平,则驱动器和接收器均关闭,且电源电流
降低至 1μA。断开串行端口的连接或关闭外围驱动器
会导致发生自动断电情况。 当 FORCEON 和
FORCEOFF 均为高电平时可禁用自动断电。
启用自动断电的情况下,向接收器输入施加有效信号
时,器件会自动激活。INVALID 输出会通知用户接收
器输入中是否存在 RS-232 信号。如果接收器输入电压
大于 2.7V 或小于 -2.7V,或者介于 -0.3V 至 0.3V 之间
的时间少于 30μs,则
INVALID 为高电平(有效数
据)。如果接收器输入电压在 -0.3V 至 0.3V 之间的时
间超过 30μs,则 INVALID 为低电平(无效数据)。
有关接收器输入电平的信息,请参阅图 7-5。
器件信息
器件型号
封装
(1)
封装尺寸(标称值)
TRS3221E
SSOP (DB) (16) 6.20mm x 5.30mm
TSSOP (PW) (16) 5.00mm × 4.40mm
VQFN (RGT) (16) 3.00mm x 3.00mm
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
DIN
DOUT
Auto-Powerdown
INVALID
RIN
FORCEOFF
FORCEON
ROUT
EN
11
16
9
13
10
8
1
12
简化版原理图
TRS3221E
ZHCSMX2A – JUNE 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问
www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SLLS792

Table of Contents
1 特性................................................................................... 1
2 应用................................................................................... 1
3 说明................................................................................... 1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4
6.3 ESD Ratings, IEC Specifications................................ 4
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5
6.5 Thermal Information....................................................5
6.6 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5
6.7 Driver Section Electrical Characteristics..................... 6
6.8 Driver Section Switching Characteristics.................... 6
6.9 Receiver Section Electrical Characteristics................ 7
6.10 Receiver Section Switching Characteristics..............7
6.11 Auto-Powerdown Section Electrical
Characteristics...............................................................8
6.12 Auto-Powerdown Section Switching
Characteristics...............................................................8
6.13 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 9
7 Parameter Measurement Information.......................... 10
8 Detailed Description......................................................13
8.1 Overview................................................................... 13
8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 13
8.3 Feature Description...................................................13
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................14
9 Application Information Disclaimer............................. 15
9.1 Application Information............................................. 15
9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 15
9.3 Design Requirements............................................... 16
9.4 Detailed Design Procedure....................................... 16
9.5 Application Curve......................................................16
10 Layout...........................................................................17
10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 17
10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 17
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 18
4 Revision History
注:以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同
Changes from Revision * (June 2007) to Revision A (December 2020) Page
• 添加了 ESD
等级
、IEC
规格
表、
热性能信息
表、
典型特性
部分、
详细描述
部分、
应用和实施
部分、
电源相
关建议
部分、
布局
部分、
器件和文档支持
部分以及
机械、封装和可订购信息
部分..........................................1
• 删除了
订购信息
表.............................................................................................................................................. 1
• Added the RGT (VQFN-16) package pinout ......................................................................................................3
• Added data rate and t
sk(p)
rows for the RGT package in Driver Section Switching Characteristics table ..........6
• Added t
pLH
, t
pHL
, t
sk(p)
rows for the RGT package in Reciever Section Switching Characteristics table ............7
TRS3221E
ZHCSMX2A – JUNE 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020
www.ti.com.cn
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Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TRS3221E

5 Pin Configuration and Functions
EN
C1+
V+
C1-
C2+
C2-
V-
RIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
FORCEOFF
V
CC
GND
DOUT
FORCEON
DIN
INVALID
ROUT
图 5-1. 16-Pin SSOP (DB) or TSSOP (PW)
Packages, Top View
Thermal Pad
1
2
3
4
5
12
11
10
9
6 7 8
16 15 14 13
EN
C1+
V+
C1-
FORCEON
DIN
INVALID
ROUT
C2+
C2-
V-
RIN
FORCEOFF
GND
V
CC
DOUT
图 5-2. 16-pin VQFN (RGT) Package, Top View
表 5-1. Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME
DB or
PW
RGT
C1+ 2 16
—
Positive terminals of the voltage-doubler charge-pump capacitors
C2+ 5 2
—
C1–
4 1
—
Negative terminals of the voltage-doubler charge-pump capacitors
C2–
6 3
—
DIN 11 8 I Driver input
DOUT 13 10 O RS-232 driver output
EN 1 14 I Low input enables receiver ROUT output. High input sets ROUT to high impedance.
FORCEOFF 16 13 I Automatic power-down control input
FORCEON 12 9 I Automatic power-down control input
GND 14 11 GND Ground
INVALID 10 7 O Invalid output pin. Output is low when all RIN inputs are unpowered.
RIN 8 5 I RS-232 receiver input
ROUT 9 6 O Receiver output
V
CC
15 12
—
3-V to 5.5-V supply voltage
V+ 3 15 O 5.5-V supply generated by the charge pump
V–
7 4 O
–5.5-V supply generated by the charge pump
Thermal Pad None
Thermal
Pad
- Exposed thermal pad. Can be connected to GND or left floating.
www.ti.com.cn
TRS3221E
ZHCSMX2A – JUNE 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020
Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
CC
Supply voltage range
(2)
–0.3
6
V
V+ Positive output supply voltage range
(2)
–0.3
7
V
V–
Negative output supply voltage range
(2)
0.3
–7
V
V+ –
V–
Supply voltage difference
(2)
13
V
V
I
Input voltage range
DIN, FORCEOFF, FORCEON, EN
–0.3
6
V
RIN
–25
25
V
O
Output voltage range
DOUT
–13.2
13.2
V
ROUT, INVALID
–0.3
V
CC
+ 0.3
T
J
Operating virtual junction temperature 150 °C
T
stg
Storage temperature range
–65
150
°C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltages are with respect to network GND.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
UNIT
V
(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001
(1)
All pins except RIN and DOUT ±3000
V
RIN and DOUT
pins (RS232 ports)
±15000
Charged-device model (CDM), per
JEDEC specification JESD22-C101
(2)
All pins ±1500
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 ESD Ratings, IEC Specifications
NAME
TEST CONDITIONS TYP UNIT
R
IN
, D
OUT
IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge
(1)
±8000
V
IEC 61000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge
(1)
±15000
(1) For RGT package only: A minimum of 1-µF capacitor is required between VCC and GND to meet the specified IEC ESD level
TRS3221E
ZHCSMX2A – JUNE 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020
www.ti.com.cn
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Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TRS3221E

6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
See 图 9-1, and note
(1)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Supply voltage
V
CC
= 3.3 V 3 3.3 3.6
V
V
CC
= 5 V 4.5 5 5.5
V
IH
Driver and control high-level input voltage DIN, FORCEOFF, FORCEON, EN
V
CC
= 3.3 V 2
V
V
CC
= 5 V 2.4
V
IL
Driver and control low-level input voltage DIN, FORCEOFF, FORCEON, EN 0.8 V
V
I
Driver and control input voltage DIN, FORCEOFF, FORCEON 0 5.5 V
V
I
Receiver input voltage
–25
25
V
T
A
Operating free-air temperature
TRS3221EC 0 70
°C
TRS3221EI
–40
85
(1) Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 μF at V
CC
= 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 μF, C2–C4 = 0.33 μF at V
CC
= 5 V ± 0.5 V.
6.5 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC
(1)
TRS3221E
UNITDB (SSOP) PW (TSSOP) RGT (VQFN)
16 PINS 16 PINS 16 PINS
R
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 82.0 108 52.1 °C/W
R
θJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 45.7 41.1 60.6 °C/W
R
θJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance 44.4 51.4 26.8 °C/W
ψ
JT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter 11.0 3.9 2.5 °C/W
ψ
JB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter 43.8 50.9 26.8 °C/W
R
θJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A N/A 12.0 °C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
6.6 Electrical Characteristics
over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see 图 9-1)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
(2)
MIN TYP
(1)
MAX UNIT
I
I
Input leakage current
FORCEOFF,
FORCEON, EN
±0.01 ±1
μA
I
CC
Supply current
Auto-powerdown
disabled
V
CC
= 3.3 V or 5 V,
T
A
= 25°C
No load,
FORCEOFF and
FORCEON at V
CC
0.3 1 mA
Powered off
No load,
FORCEOFF at GND
1 10
μA
Auto-powerdown
enabled
No load, FORCEOFF at V
CC
,
FORCEON at GND,
All RIN are open or grounded
1 10
(1) All typical values are at V
CC
= 3.3 V or V
CC
= 5 V, and T
A
= 25°C.
(2) Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 μF at V
CC
= 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 μF, C2–C4 = 0.33 μF at V
CC
= 5 V ± 0.5 V.
www.ti.com.cn
TRS3221E
ZHCSMX2A – JUNE 2007 – REVISED DECEMBER 2020
Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated
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5
Product Folder Links: TRS3221E
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