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TI-TRF7962A.pdf
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An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
English Data Sheet: SLOS757
TRF7962A
ZHCS761F –DECEMBER 2011–REVISED MAY 2017
TRF7962A全全集集成成 13.56MHz RFID 读读/写写器器 IC
((符符合合 ISO/IEC 15693 和和 ISO/IEC 18000-3 标标准准))
1 器器件件概概述述
1
1.1 特特性性
1
• 完全集成了 ISO/IEC 15693 和 ISO/IEC 18000-3 的
协议处理
• 输入电压范围:2.7VDC 至 5.5VDC
• 可编程输出功率:
+20 dBm (100 mW) 或者 +23 dBm (200 mW)
• 可编程 I/O 电压电平:
1.8 VDC 至 5.5 VDC
• 可编程系统时钟频率输出 (RF,RF/2,RF/4)
• 可编程调制深度
• 具有针对“读取漏洞”消除和邻近读取器系统或者周围
环境频带内噪声检测的具有接收信号强度指示器
(RSSI) 的双接收器架构
• 适用于超低功耗系统设计的可编程功耗模式(关断
时 < 0.5µA)
• 并行或者串行外设接口 (SPI) 接口
• 用于微控制器电源的集成型电压稳压器
• 温度范围:–25°C 至 85°C
• 32 引脚 QFN 封装 (5mm × 5mm) (RHB)
1.2 应应用用
• 产品认证
• 存取控制
• 数字门锁
• 图书馆管理
• 医疗系统
• 远程传感器 应用
1.3 说说明明
TRF7962A 器件是集成式模拟前端 (AFE) 和数据成帧器件,适用于 13.56MHz RFID 读/写器系统,支持
ISO/IEC 15693。 该器件具有内置的编程选项,因此适合于 广泛的 接近和附近识别系统应用。
通过在控制寄存器内选择所需的协议可对此读取器进行配置。到所有控制寄存器的直接存取可根据需要对不
同的读取器参数进行微调。
TRF7962A 器件针对所有符合板载 ISO 协议的成帧和同步任务,支持 6kbps 和 26kbps 的数据速率。此器
件还支持 NFC 论坛标签类型 5 的读/写器模式。为了支持 NFC 论坛标签类型 5,该器件允许在直接模式 2
下使用内置协议解码器。NFC 论坛标签类型 1 要求使用直接模式 0。其它标准和自定义协议也可通过使用直
接模式 0 来实现。直接模式 0 可让用户完全控制 AFE,并且还可以访问原始子载波数据或者未成帧但已经
是 ISO 格式的数据和相关(提取的)时钟信号。
接收器系统具有双输入接收器架构,可最大程度实现通信稳定。这些接收器还包括多种自动和手动增益控制
选项。在 RSSI 寄存器中可获取从应答器、周围信号源或者内部电平接收到的信号强度。
可使用 SPI 或并行接口进行 MCU 和 TRF7962A 读取器间的通信。当使用内置的硬件编码器和解码器的时
候,发射和接收功能使用一个 12 字节 FIFO 寄存器。对于直接发射或者接收功能,由于编码器或者解码器
可被旁路绕开,所以 MCU 可实时的处理数据。
TRF7962A 器件支持 2.7V 至 5.5V 的宽电源电压范围以及 MCU I/O 接口的 1.8V 至 5.5V 数据通信电平。
当使用 5V 电源时,发送器对于 50Ω 负载具有 100mW (+20dBm) 或 200mW (+23dBm) 等效值的可选输出
功率电平,并支持可选调制深度的 OOK 和 ASK 调制。
内置的可编程辅助稳压器为 MCU 和读取器系统内的其他外部电路提供高达 20mA 的电源。
使用 TRF7962A 收发器 IC 超集器件的 TRF7960AEVM 或 TRF7960ATB 即可开始评估该器件。
文档,工具、参考设计和软件,样片
TRF796xA
MCU
(MSP430 or ARM)
Matching
VDD_X VDD_I/O
TX_OUT
RX_IN 1
RX_IN 2
VSS
VIN
Parallel
or SPI
Supply
2.7 V to 5.5 V
VDD
V
DD
Crystal
13.56 MHz
XIN
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
2
TRF7962A
ZHCS761F –DECEMBER 2011 –REVISED MAY 2017
www.ti.com.cn
器件概述
版权 © 2011–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) 有关更多信息,请参阅节 9“
机械、封装和可订购信息
”。
器器件件信信息息
(1)
器器件件型型号号 封封装装 封封装装尺尺寸寸
TRF7962ARHB VQFN (32) 5mm x 5mm
1.4 应应用用框框图图
图 1-1 显示了典型应用框图。
图图 1-1. 应应用用框框图图
3
TRF7962A
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCS761F –DECEMBER 2011–REVISED MAY 2017
内容
版权 © 2011–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
内内容容
1 器器件件概概述述 .................................................... 1
1.1 特性 ................................................... 1
1.2 应用 ................................................... 1
1.3 说明 ................................................... 1
1.4 应用框图 .............................................. 2
2 修修订订历历史史记记录录............................................... 4
3 Device Characteristics.................................. 5
3.1 Related Products ..................................... 5
4 Terminal Configuration and Functions.............. 6
4.1 Pin Diagrams ......................................... 6
4.2 Signal Descriptions ................................... 6
5 Specifications ............................................ 8
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................... 8
5.2 ESD Ratings.......................................... 8
5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ................ 8
5.4 Electrical Characteristics ............................. 9
5.5 Thermal Resistance Characteristics ................ 10
5.6 Switching Characteristics ........................... 10
6 Detailed Description ................................... 11
6.1 Functional Block Diagram........................... 11
6.2 Power Supplies ..................................... 11
6.3 Supply Arrangements ............................... 12
6.4 Supply Regulator Settings .......................... 13
6.5 Power Modes ....................................... 14
6.6 Receiver – Analog Section .......................... 17
6.7 Receiver – Digital Section........................... 18
6.8 Oscillator Section ................................... 21
6.9 Transmitter - Analog Section........................ 22
6.10 Transmitter - Digital Section ........................ 22
6.11 Transmitter – External Power Amplifier or
Subcarrier Detector ................................. 23
6.12 Communication Interface............................ 23
6.13 Direct Commands from MCU to Reader ............ 40
6.14 Register Description................................. 43
7 Applications, Implementation, and Layout........ 58
7.1 TRF7962A Reader System Using SPI With SS
Mode ................................................ 58
7.2 System Design ...................................... 59
8 器器件件和和文文档档支支持持 .......................................... 61
8.1 入门和后续步骤...................................... 61
8.2 器件命名规则 ........................................ 61
8.3 工具和软件 .......................................... 62
8.4 文档支持............................................. 62
8.5 社区资源............................................. 62
8.6 商标.................................................. 62
8.7 静电放电警告 ........................................ 63
8.8 出口管制提示 ........................................ 63
8.9 Glossary............................................. 63
9 机机械械、、封封装装和和可可订订购购信信息息................................ 64
4
TRF7962A
ZHCS761F –DECEMBER 2011 –REVISED MAY 2017
www.ti.com
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: TRF7962A
修订历史记录
Copyright © 2011–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
2 修修订订历历史史记记录录
注:之前版本的页码可能与当前版本有所不同。
Changes from January 7, 2015 to May 17, 2017 Page
• 更新了节 1.3“
说明
”的内容............................................................................................................ 1
• 将图 1-1“
应用框图
”移到节 1.4,并删除了功能框图(请参阅Section 6.1中的框图)......................................... 2
• Added Section 3, Device Characteristics, and moved Table 3-1 to it ......................................................... 5
• Added Section 3.1, Related Products ............................................................................................. 5
• Changed the TYP value of the f
D_CLKmax
parameter from 8 MHz to 4 MHz in Section 5.4, Electrical Characteristics... 9
• Removed the sentence " This mechanism must be used to avoid reading holes " in the paragraph that starts
"The default MUX setting is RX_IN1 connected..." in Section 6.6.1, Main and Auxiliary Receiver....................... 17
• Removed paragraphs starting with "The main receiver also has a second receiver gain..." and "By default, the
AGC is frozen..." in Section 6.6.2, Receiver Gain and Filter Stages ......................................................... 17
• Changed B1 and B0 to Reserved in Table 6-4, RX Special Setting Register (0x0A) ..................................... 18
• Updated the first four paragraphs of Section 6.7, Receiver - Digital Section ............................................... 18
• Updated the first three steps in the procedure that follows "To check the internal or external RSSI value..." in
Section 6.7.1.2, External RSSI .................................................................................................... 21
• Changed the title of Table 6-5 from Minimum Crystal Requirements to Minimum Crystal Recommendations and
removed the ESR row .............................................................................................................. 22
• Updated the list that follows " There are two ways to start the transmit operation" in Section 6.10, Transmitter -
Digital Section ....................................................................................................................... 23
• Updated the description in Section 6.11, Transmitter – External Power Amplifier or Subcarrier Detector .............. 23
• Updated the paragraph that starts "If the received packet is longer than 8 bytes..." in Section 6.12.4, Reception
of Air Interface Data................................................................................................................. 29
• Updated the paragraph that starts "TI recommends resetting the FIFO after..." in Section 6.12.6.2, Serial
Interface Mode With Slave Select (SS) .......................................................................................... 36
• Corrected the Reset FIFO command name (added "FIFO") in 表 6-11, Command Codes ............................... 40
• Corrected Reset FIFO command name in the title of 节 6.13.2, Reset FIFO (0x0F) ...................................... 40
• Removed former Section 6.13.12, Receiver Gain Adjust (0x1A) ............................................................. 42
• Moved 节 6.14, Register Description ............................................................................................. 43
• Removed " AGC " from the description of the register in 节 6.14.1.1.1, Chip Status Control Register (0x00) .......... 44
• Changed B2 to Reserved in 表 6-16, Chip Status Control Register (0x00) ................................................. 44
• Changed B1 and B0 to Reserved in 表 6-23, RX Special Setting Register (0x0A) ........................................ 49
• Removed the description of AGC in 节 6.14.1.2.5, RX Special Setting Register (0x0A) .................................. 49
• Changed "High nibble" to "Middle nibble" in description of B3:B0 in 表 6-36, TX Length Byte1 Register (0x1D)...... 56
• Changed "High nibble" to "Low nibble" in description of B7:B4 in 表 6-37, TX Length Byte2 Register (0x1E)......... 57
• Moved and changed title of 节 7, Applications, Implementation, and Layout ............................................... 58
• Deleted former section Reader System Using Parallel Microcontroller Interface in 节 7, Applications,
Implementation, and Layout ....................................................................................................... 58
• Updated 图 7-1, Application Schematic, SPI With SS Mode MCU Interface................................................ 58
• Updated the paragraph that starts "Minimum MCU requirements depend on application requirements..." in 节
7.1.2, Schematic.................................................................................................................... 58
• Moved 节 7.2, System Design..................................................................................................... 59
• 添加了节 8.1“
入门和后续步骤
”..................................................................................................... 61
• 添加了节 8.2“
器件命名规则
” ....................................................................................................... 61
• 添加了节 8.3“
工具和软件
” .......................................................................................................... 62
• 更新了节 8.4“
文档支持
”............................................................................................................. 62
5
TRF7962A
www.ti.com
ZHCS761F –DECEMBER 2011–REVISED MAY 2017
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: TRF7962A
Device CharacteristicsCopyright © 2011–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
3 Device Characteristics
Table 3-1 lists the supported protocols.
Table 3-1. Supported Protocols
DEVICE ISO/IEC 15693
ISO/IEC 18000-3
MODE 1
TRF7962A ✓ ✓
3.1 Related Products
For information about other devices in this family of products or related products, see the following links.
Products for TI Wireless Connectivity Connect more with the industry’s broadest wireless connectivity
portfolio.
Products for NFC / RFID TI provides one of the industry’s most differentiated NFC and RFID product
portfolios and is your solution to meet a broad range of NFC connectivity and RFID
identification needs.
Companion Products for TRF7962A Review products that are frequently purchased or used with this
product.
Reference Designs for TRF7962A The TI Designs Reference Design Library is a robust reference
design library that spans analog, embedded processor, and connectivity. Created by TI
experts to help you jump start your system design, all TI Designs include schematic or block
diagrams, BOMs, and design files to speed your time to market. Search and download
designs at ti.com/tidesigns.
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