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1、PCI Local Bus Specification R3.0.pdf
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PCI Local Bus Specification 3.0 The PCI Local Bus is a high performance 32-bit or 64-bit bus with multiplexed address and data lines. The bus is intended for use as an interconnect mechanism between highly integrated peripheral controller components, peripheral add-in cards, and processor/memory systems. The PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 3.0, includes the protocol, electrical, mechanical, and configuration specification for PCI Local Bus components and add-in cards. The electrical definition provides for the 3.3V signaling environmen
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PCI Local Bus Specification
Revision 3.0
February 3, 2004
PCI LOCAL BUS SPECIFICATION, REV. 3.0
2
REVISION REVISION HISTORY DATE
1.0 Original issue. 6/22/92
2.0 Incorporated connector and add-in card specification. 4/30/93
2.1 Incorporated clarifications and added 66 MHz chapter. 6/1/95
2.2 Incorporated ECNs and improved readability. 12/18/98
2.3 Incorporated ECNs, errata, and deleted 5 volt only keyed
add-in cards.
3/29/02
3.0 Incorporated ECNs, errata, and removed support for the
5.0 volt keyed system board connector. Moved the
Expansion ROM description to the PCI Firmware
Specification.
2/3/04
PCI-SIG disclaims all warranties and liability for the use of this document and the
information contained herein and assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear
in this document, nor does PCI-SIG make a commitment to update the information
contained herein.
Contact the PCI-SIG office to obtain the latest revision of the specification.
Questions regarding this PCI specification or membership in PCI-SIG may be forwarded to:
PCI-SIG
5440 SW Westgate Drive
Suite 217
Portland, Oregon 97221
Phone: 503-291-2569
Fax: 503-297-1090
e-mail administration@pcisig.com
http://www.pcisig.com
DISCLAIMER
This PCI Local Bus Specification is provided "as is" with no warranties whatsoever,
including any warranty of merchantability, noninfringement, fitness for any particular
purpose, or any warranty otherwise arising out of any proposal, specification, or sample.
PCI-SIG disclaims all liability for infringement of proprietary rights, relating to use of
information in this specification. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise,
to any intellectual property rights is granted herein.
PCI Express is a trademark of PCI-SIG.
All other product names are trademarks, registered trademarks, or servicemarks of their
respective owners.
Copyright © 1992, 1993, 1995, 1998, and 2004 PCI-SIG
PCI LOCAL BUS SPECIFICATION, REV. 3.0
3
Contents
PREFACE ........................................................................................................................ 13
S
PECIFICATION
............................................................................................................... 13
I
NCORPORATION OF
E
NGINEERING
C
HANGE
N
OTICES
(ECN
S
)....................................... 13
D
OCUMENT
C
ONVENTIONS
............................................................................................ 14
1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................... 15
1.1. S
PECIFICATION
C
ONTENTS
................................................................................. 15
1.2. M
OTIVATION
...................................................................................................... 15
1.3. PCI L
OCAL
B
US
A
PPLICATIONS
......................................................................... 16
1.4. PCI L
OCAL
B
US
O
VERVIEW
............................................................................... 17
1.5. PCI L
OCAL
B
US
F
EATURES AND
B
ENEFITS
........................................................ 18
1.6. A
DMINISTRATION
............................................................................................... 20
2. SIGNAL DEFINITION .......................................................................................... 21
2.1. S
IGNAL
T
YPE
D
EFINITION
.................................................................................. 22
2.2. P
IN
F
UNCTIONAL
G
ROUPS
.................................................................................. 22
2.2.1. System Pins................................................................................................ 23
2.2.2. Address and Data Pins.............................................................................. 24
2.2.3. Interface Control Pins............................................................................... 25
2.2.4. Arbitration Pins (Bus Masters Only) ........................................................ 27
2.2.5. Error Reporting Pins................................................................................. 27
2.2.6. Interrupt Pins (Optional) .......................................................................... 28
2.2.7. Additional Signals ..................................................................................... 31
2.2.8. 64-Bit Bus Extension Pins (Optional) ....................................................... 33
2.2.9. JTAG/Boundary Scan Pins (Optional)...................................................... 34
2.2.10. System Management Bus Interface Pins (Optional) ................................. 35
2.3. S
IDEBAND
S
IGNALS
............................................................................................ 36
2.4. C
ENTRAL
R
ESOURCE
F
UNCTIONS
....................................................................... 36
3. BUS OPERATION.................................................................................................. 37
3.1. B
US
C
OMMANDS
................................................................................................ 37
3.1.1. Command Definition ................................................................................. 37
3.1.2. Command Usage Rules ............................................................................. 39
3.2. PCI P
ROTOCOL
F
UNDAMENTALS
....................................................................... 42
3.2.1. Basic Transfer Control.............................................................................. 43
3.2.2. Addressing................................................................................................. 44
3.2.3. Byte Lane and Byte Enable Usage ............................................................ 56
3.2.4. Bus Driving and Turnaround .................................................................... 57
3.2.5. Transaction Ordering and Posting ........................................................... 58
3.2.6. Combining, Merging, and Collapsing....................................................... 62
PCI LOCAL BUS SPECIFICATION, REV. 3.0
4
3.3. B
US
T
RANSACTIONS
........................................................................................... 64
3.3.1. Read Transaction ...................................................................................... 65
3.3.2. Write Transaction...................................................................................... 66
3.3.3. Transaction Termination........................................................................... 67
3.4. A
RBITRATION
..................................................................................................... 87
3.4.1. Arbitration Signaling Protocol.................................................................. 89
3.4.2. Fast Back-to-Back Transactions ............................................................... 91
3.4.3. Arbitration Parking................................................................................... 94
3.5. L
ATENCY
............................................................................................................ 95
3.5.1. Target Latency........................................................................................... 95
3.5.2. Master Data Latency................................................................................. 98
3.5.3. Memory Write Maximum Completion Time Limit.....................................99
3.5.4. Arbitration Latency ................................................................................. 100
3.6. O
THER
B
US
O
PERATIONS
................................................................................. 110
3.6.1. Device Selection ...................................................................................... 110
3.6.2. Special Cycle ........................................................................................... 111
3.6.3. IDSEL Stepping....................................................................................... 113
3.6.4. Interrupt Acknowledge ............................................................................ 114
3.7. E
RROR
F
UNCTIONS
........................................................................................... 115
3.7.1. Parity Generation.................................................................................... 115
3.7.2. Parity Checking....................................................................................... 116
3.7.3. Address Parity Errors ............................................................................. 116
3.7.4. Error Reporting....................................................................................... 117
3.7.5. Delayed Transactions and Data Parity Errors ....................................... 120
3.7.6. Error Recovery........................................................................................ 121
3.8. 64-B
IT
B
US
E
XTENSION
................................................................................... 123
3.8.1. Determining Bus Width During System Initialization............................. 126
3.9. 64-
BIT
A
DDRESSING
......................................................................................... 127
3.10. S
PECIAL
D
ESIGN
C
ONSIDERATIONS
.............................................................. 130
4. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION...................................................................... 137
4.1. O
VERVIEW
....................................................................................................... 137
4.1.1. Transition Road Map .............................................................................. 137
4.1.2. Dynamic vs. Static Drive Specification ................................................... 138
4.2. C
OMPONENT
S
PECIFICATION
............................................................................ 139
4.2.1. 5V Signaling Environment ...................................................................... 140
4.2.2. 3.3V Signaling Environment ................................................................... 146
4.2.3. Timing Specification................................................................................ 150
4.2.4. Indeterminate Inputs and Metastability .................................................. 155
4.2.5. Vendor Provided Specification................................................................ 156
4.2.6. Pinout Recommendation ......................................................................... 157
PCI LOCAL BUS SPECIFICATION, REV. 3.0
5
4.3. S
YSTEM
B
OARD
S
PECIFICATION
....................................................................... 158
4.3.1. Clock Skew .............................................................................................. 158
4.3.2. Reset ........................................................................................................ 158
4.3.3. Pull-ups ................................................................................................... 161
4.3.4. Power ...................................................................................................... 163
4.3.5. System Timing Budget ............................................................................. 164
4.3.6. Physical Requirements ............................................................................ 167
4.3.7. Connector Pin Assignments .................................................................... 168
4.4. A
DD
-
IN
C
ARD
S
PECIFICATION
.......................................................................... 171
4.4.1. Add-in Card Pin Assignment................................................................... 171
4.4.2. Power Requirements ............................................................................... 176
4.4.3. Physical Requirements ............................................................................ 178
5. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION.................................................................... 181
5.1. O
VERVIEW
....................................................................................................... 181
5.2. A
DD
-
IN
C
ARD
P
HYSICAL
D
IMENSIONS AND
T
OLERANCES
............................... 182
5.3. C
ONNECTOR
P
HYSICAL
D
ESCRIPTION
.............................................................. 195
5.4. C
ONNECTOR
P
HYSICAL
R
EQUIREMENTS
.......................................................... 205
5.5. C
ONNECTOR
P
ERFORMANCE
S
PECIFICATION
.................................................... 206
5.6. S
YSTEM
B
OARD
I
MPLEMENTATION
.................................................................. 207
6. CONFIGURATION SPACE .................................................................................. 213
6.1. C
ONFIGURATION
S
PACE
O
RGANIZATION
.......................................................... 213
6.2. C
ONFIGURATION
S
PACE
F
UNCTIONS
................................................................ 216
6.2.1. Device Identification ............................................................................... 216
6.2.2. Device Control ........................................................................................ 217
6.2.3. Device Status ........................................................................................... 219
6.2.4. Miscellaneous Registers.......................................................................... 221
6.2.5. Base Addresses........................................................................................ 224
6.3. PCI E
XPANSION
ROM
S
................................................................................... 228
6.4. V
ITAL
P
RODUCT
D
ATA
..................................................................................... 229
6.5. D
EVICE
D
RIVERS
.............................................................................................. 229
6.6. S
YSTEM
R
ESET
................................................................................................. 230
6.7. C
APABILITIES
L
IST
........................................................................................... 230
6.8. M
ESSAGE
S
IGNALED
I
NTERRUPTS
.................................................................... 231
6.8.1. MSI Capability Structure ........................................................................ 232
6.8.2. MSI-X Capability and Table Structures .................................................. 238
6.8.3. MSI and MSI-X Operation ...................................................................... 246
7. 66 MHZ PCI SPECIFICATION.......................................................................... 255
7.1. I
NTRODUCTION
................................................................................................. 255
7.2. S
COPE
............................................................................................................... 255
7.3. D
EVICE
I
MPLEMENTATION
C
ONSIDERATIONS
.................................................. 255
7.3.1. Configuration Space................................................................................ 255
7.4. A
GENT
A
RCHITECTURE
.................................................................................... 256
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