毕 业 设 计 ( 论 文 )
题 目大学生校园图书角管理系统
学生姓名
学 号
指导教师
所在学院
专业名称
班 级
摘要
随着信息技术和网络技术的飞速发展,人类已进入全新信息化时代,传统管理技术
已无法高效,便捷地管理信息。为了迎合时代需求,优化管理效率,各种各样的管理系
统应运而生,各行各业相继进入信息管理时代,大学生校园图书角管理系统就是信息时
代变革中的产物之一。
任何系统都要遵循系统设计的基本流程,本系统也不例外,同样需要经过市场调研,
需求分析,概要设计,详细设计,编码,测试这些步骤,基于 java 语言设计并实现了大
学生校园图书角管理系统。该系统基于 B/S 即所谓浏览器/服务器模式,应用 java 技术,
选择 MySQL 作为后台数据库。系统主要包括系统主页、个人中心、用户管理、图书信
息管理、图书分类管理、图书购买管理、图书借阅管理、图书续借管理、图书归还管理、
留言板管理、系统管理等功能模块。
本文首先介绍了大学生校园图书角管理的技术发展背景与发展现状,然后遵循软件
常规开发流程,首先针对系统选取适用的语言和开发平台,根据需求分析制定模块并设
计数据库结构,再根据系统总体功能模块的设计绘制系统的功能模块图,流程图以及 E-R
图。然后,设计框架并根据设计的框架编写代码以实现系统的各个功能模块。最后,对
初步完成的系统进行测试,主要是功能测试、单元测试和性能测试。测试结果表明,该
系统能够实现所需的功能,运行状况尚可并无明显缺点。
关键词:大学生校园图书角管理;java;MySQL 数据库
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology and network technology, human
beings have entered a new information age, traditional management technology has been
unable to efficiently and conveniently manage information. In order to meet the needs of The
Times, optimize the management efficiency, a variety of management systems emerged, all
walks of life have entered the era of information management, college students campus books
corner management system is one of the products of the information era change.
Any system must follow the basic process of system design, this system is no exception,
also need to go through market research, demand analysis, outline design, detailed design,
coding, testing these steps, based on the Java language design and implementation of college
students campus books corner management system. The system is based on B/S
browser/server mode, the application of Java technology, MySQL as the background database.
The system mainly includes system home page, personal center, user management, book
information management, book classification management, book purchase management, book
borrowing management, book renewal management, book return management, message board
management, system management and other functional modules.
At first, this paper introduces the technology of college campus library management
development background and current situation of the development, and then follow the
routine software development process, first of all, in view of the system and the selection of
suitable language development platform, according to the requirement analysis module and
database structure design, and then based on the system's overall function module design
rendering system function module chart, flow diagram and e-r diagram. Then, design the
framework and write code according to the designed framework to achieve each functional
module of the system. Finally, the preliminary completed system is tested, mainly functional
test, unit test and performance test. The test results show that the system can achieve the
required functions, and the running condition is fair and there is no obvious defect.
Key words: University student campus book corner management; Java; The MySQL
database
目录
1 绪论.................................................................................................................................1
1.1 课题背景..............................................................................................................1
1.2 课题研究现状......................................................................................................1
1.3 初步设计方法与实施方案..................................................................................2
1.4 本文研究内容......................................................................................................2
2 系统开发环境.........................................................................................................................4
2.1Java 技术 ...............................................................................................................4
2.2JSP 技术.................................................................................................................4
2.3 B/S 模式................................................................................................................4
2.4MyEclipse 环境配置 .............................................................................................5
2.5MySQL 环境配置 .................................................................................................5
2.6 SSM 框架..............................................................................................................6
3 系统分析.................................................................................................................................7
3.1 系统可行性分析..................................................................................................7
3.1.1 经济可行性...............................................................................................7
3.1.2 技术可行性...............................................................................................7
3.1.3 运行可行性...............................................................................................7
3.2 系统现状分析......................................................................................................7
3.3 功能需求分析......................................................................................................8
3.4 系统设计规则与运行环境...................................................................................9
3.5 系统流程分析.......................................................................................................9
3.5.1 操作流程....................................................................................................9
3.5.2 添加信息流程..........................................................................................10
3.5.3 删除信息流程..........................................................................................11
4 系统设计...............................................................................................................................12
4.1 系统设计主要功能............................................................................................12
4.2 数据库设计........................................................................................................12
4.2.1 数据库设计规范.....................................................................................12
4.2.2 E-R 图 ......................................................................................................13
4.2.3 数据表.....................................................................................................13
5 系统实现...............................................................................................................................22
5.1 系统功能模块..................................................................................................22
5.2 管理员功能模块.................................................................................................24
5.3 用户功能模块.....................................................................................................28
6 系统测试...............................................................................................................................30
6.1 功能测试............................................................................................................30
6.2 可用性测试........................................................................................................30
6.3 维护测试............................................................................................................31
6.4 性能测试............................................................................................................31
6.5 测试结果分析....................................................................................................31
结论...........................................................................................................................................33
参考文献...................................................................................................................................34
致谢...................................................................................................................................35