function y = nsctdec(x, levels, dfilt, pfilt )
% NSSCDEC Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform Decomposition
%
% y = nsctdec(x, levels, [dfilt, pfilt] )
%
% Input:
% x:
% a matrix, input image
% levels:
% vector of numbers of directional filter bank decomposition levels
% at each pyramidal level (from coarse to fine scale).
% If the number of level is 0, a critically sampled 2-D wavelet
% decomposition step is performed.
% The support for the wavelet decomposition has not been verified!!!!!!
% dfilt:
% a string, filter name for the directional decomposition step.
% It is optional with default value 'dmaxflat7'. See dfilters.m for all
% available filters.
% pfilt:
% a string, filter name for the pyramidal decomposition step.
% It is optional with default value 'maxflat'. See atrousfilters.m for
% all available filters.
%
% Output:
% y: a cell vector of length length(nlevs) + 1, where except y{1} is
% the lowpass subband, each cell corresponds to one pyramidal
% level and is a cell vector that contains bandpass directional
% subbands from the DFB at that level.
%
% Index convention:
% Suppose that nlevs = [l_J,...,l_2, l_1], and l_j >= 2.
% Then for j = 1,...,J and k = 1,...,2^l_j
% y{J+2-j}{k}(n_1, n_2)
% is a contourlet coefficient at scale 2^j, direction k, and position
% (n_1 * 2^(j+l_j-2), n_2 * 2^j) for k <= 2^(l_j-1),
% (n_1 * 2^j, n_2 * 2^(j+l_j-2)) for k > 2^(l_j-1).
% As k increases from 1 to 2^l_j, direction k rotates clockwise from
% the angle 135 degree with uniform increment in cotan, from -1 to 1 for
% k <= 2^(l_j-1), and then uniform decrement in tan, from 1 to -1 for
% k > 2^(l_j-1).
%
% See also: ATROUSFILTERS, DFILTERS, NSCTREC, NSFBDEC, NSDFBDEC.
% History:
% 02/17/04 Created by Jianping Zhou.
% 08/07/04 Modified by Jianping Zhou. Incorporte the fast implementation
% of convolution algorithm by Jason Laska.
% 08/30/04 Modified by Arthur. L. Cunha, added more pyramid filters.
% 10/17/04 Modified by Arthur. L. Cunha, replaced periodic with symmetric extension
% 01/24/05 Modified by Jianping Zhou, changed function names and corrected a bug.
% 10/31/05 Modified by Arthur L Cunha, corrected a bug in the pyramid decomposition (a wrong index)
% Check input
if ~isnumeric( levels )
error('The decomposition levels shall be integers');
end
if isnumeric( levels )
if round( levels ) ~= levels
error('The decomposition levels shall be integers');
end
end
if ~exist('dfilt', 'var')
dfilt = 'dmaxflat7' ;
end;
if ~exist('pfilt', 'var')
pfilt = 'maxflat' ;
end;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Get fan filters, parallelogram filters, and pyramid filters
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Get the directional filters for the critically sampled DFB.
filters = cell(4) ;
[h1, h2] = dfilters(dfilt, 'd');
% A scale is required for the nonsubsampled case.
h1 = h1./sqrt(2) ;
h2 = h2./sqrt(2) ;
% Generate the first-level fan filters by modulations.
filters{1} = modulate2(h1, 'c');
filters{2} = modulate2(h2, 'c');
% Obtain the parallelogram filters from the diamond filters
[filters{3}, filters{4}] = parafilters( h1, h2 ) ;
[h1, h2, g1, g2] = atrousfilters(pfilt);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Nonsubsampled Contourlet transform with tree structure filter banks
% Nonsubsampled pyramids make multiresolution decomposition.
% Nonsubsampled directional filter banks make directional decomposition.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Numer of levels:
clevels = length( levels ) ;
nIndex = clevels + 1 ;
% Initialize the output
y = cell(1, nIndex) ;
% Nonsubsampled pyramid decomposition
for i= 1 : clevels
% Nonsubsampled Contourlet transform
% Nonsubsampled pyramids decomposition
[xlo, xhi] = nsfbdec(x, h1, h2, i-1) ;
if levels(nIndex-1) > 0
% Nonsubsampled DFB decomposition on the bandpass image
xhi_dir = nsdfbdec(xhi, filters, levels(nIndex-1));
y{nIndex}=xhi_dir ;
else
% Copy the result directly:
y{nIndex}=xhi ;
end
% Update the index for the Nonsubsampled Pyramdis
nIndex = nIndex - 1 ;
% Prepare for next iteration
x = xlo ;
end
% The lowpass output
y{1}=x;
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