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ASTM A108-2013
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Designation: A108 − 13
Standard Specification for
Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished
1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A108; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers cold-finished carbon and alloy
steel bars produced in straight length and coil to chemical
compositions. Cold-finished bars are suitable for heat
treatment, for machining into components, or for use in the
as-finished condition as shafting, or in constructional
applications, or for other similar purposes (
Note 1). Grades of
steel are identified by grade numbers or by chemical compo-
sition.
NOTE 1—A guide for the selection of steel bars is contained in Practice
A400.
1.2 Some end uses may require one or more of the available
designations shown under Supplementary Requirements.
Supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified
individually by the purchaser.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2
A29/A29M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy,
Hot-Wrought, General Requirements for
A304 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject
to End-Quench Hardenability Requirements
A322 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
A400 Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition,
and Mechanical Properties
A510/A510M Specification for General Requirements for
Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel, and
Alloy Steel
A576 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought,
Special Quality
2.2 Other Documents:
SAE Handbook and SAE J1086 Recommended Practice for
Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
3
AIST Bar Steels: Steel Product Manual
4
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 product tolerance levels—cold-finished steel bar is
produced with up to three (3) increasingly tight tolerance
levels, for the individual product characteristics, dependent on
the method of manufacture necessary to meet purchaser-
ordered specification requirements. (Product Tolerance Level 1
is selected, unless otherwise specified by purchaser.)
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for cold-finished steel bar to this specification
should include the following items to adequately describe the
material:
4.1.1 Name of material,
4.1.2 ASTM specification number and date of issue,
4.1.3 Chemical composition, or steel grade designation or
limits as defined in Specification
A29/A29M,
4.1.4 Silicon level, if required,
4.1.5 Additional machinability-enhancing elements (see
Footnote F to Table 1 of Specification
A29/A29M),
4.1.6 Surface Condition (Surface tolerances listed in Table
A1.7
, Table A1.8, and Table A1.9),
4.1.7 Tolerance Levels (Reference tolerances listed in Table
A1.1
through Table A1.9),
4.1.8 Shape (round, hexagon, square, flat, etc.), size, and
length,
4.1.9 Report of heat analysis, if required,
4.1.10 End use,
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.15 on Bars.
Current edition approved Aug. 15, 2013. Published August 2013. Originally
approved in 1926. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as A108 – 07. DOI:
10.1520/A0108-13.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3
Available from SAE International (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale,
PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
4
Available from Association for Iron & Steel Technology (AIST), 180 Thorn
Hill Road, Warrendale, PA 15086–7528, http://www.aist.org
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
Copyright ASTM International
Provided by IHS under license with ASTM
Not for Resale
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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