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JHEP10(2017)003
Published for SISSA by Springer
Received: August 13, 2017
Accepted: September 14, 2017
Published: October 2, 2017
Five-dimensional maximally supersymmetric
Yang-Mills in supergravity backgrounds
Clay C´ordova
a
and Daniel L. Jafferis
b
a
Society of Fellows, Harvard University,
Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.
b
Jefferson Physical Laboratory, Harvard University,
Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.
E-mail: cordova@physics.harvard.edu, jafferis@physics.harvard.edu
Abstract: We determine the action for five-dimensional maximally supersymmetric
Yang-Mills in off-shell supergravity backgrounds. The resulting theory contains novel
five-dimensional BF type couplings as well as cubic scalar interactions which vanish in
flat space.
Keywords: Field Theories in Higher Dimensions, Supergravity Models, Supersymmetric
Gauge Theory
ArXiv ePrint: 1305.2886
Open Access,
c
The Authors.
Article funded by SCOAP
3
.
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2017)003
JHEP10(2017)003
Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 6d (2, 0) supergravity and reduction to 5d 3
2.1 (2, 0) supergravity 3
2.2 Reduction to five-dimensions 5
2.3 Identification of 5d supersymmetry 6
3 Tensor multiplets and reduction to 5d Yang-Mills 8
3.1 Tensor multiplets in supergravity backgrounds 9
3.2 Reduction to 5d abelian Yang-Mills 10
3.3 Non-abelian extension 12
A Conventions 14
A.1 Differential forms 15
A.2 6d spinors 15
A.3 5d spinors 17
A.4 Reducing 6d spinors to 5d 18
1 Introduction
In this paper, we find the off-shell supersymmetry transformations of maximal supergravity
in five dimensions, as well as determine the (on-shell) action for a coupled non-abelian
vector multiplet. The off-shell supersymmetry transformations and Weyl multiplet will
be determined by dimensional reduction from 6d (2, 0) conformal supergravity [1, 2]. Our
work is the generalization to sixteen sueprcharges of [3–5], which computed the action of 5d
N = 1 Yang-Mills theory coupled to supergravity starting from the 6d (1, 0) supergravity
theory [6, 7]. The 5d N = 2 Yang-Mills action coupled to the sugergravity fields originating
from the 6d metric was constructed in [8]. In this paper we determine the couplings of the
vector multiplet to all the fields in the supergravity multiplet.
The abelian vector multiplet can be obtained by reduction of the 6d tensor multiplet,
however the non-abelian generalization is not known in six dimensions, so this must be
determined directly by requiring closure of the supersymmetry algebra and invariance of
the 5d action.
Most of the couplings of the 5d N = 2 vector multiplet to the bosonic supergravity
fields beyond covariantization of derivatives are mass terms. However there are three more
interesting couplings, which are new interactions in the Yang-Mills multiplet induced by
the background fields. They take the following form.
– 1 –
JHEP10(2017)003
• The graviphoton C generates an interaction
Z
C ∧ Tr
F ∧ F
, (1.1)
which is the familiar Ramond-Ramond Chern-Simons term on a D4-brane in the
presence of RR flux dC.
• A two-form T
mn
in the 5 of the sp(4)
R
symmetry generates an interaction
Z
Tr
ϕ
mn
F
∧ ∗T
mn
, (1.2)
where in the above ϕ
mn
are the dynamical scalars in the Yang-Mills multiplet trans-
forming in the 5 of sp(4)
R
. The coupling (1.2) is a 5d analog of a BF type interaction.
• A scalar S
mn
in the 10 of sp(4)
R
generates a cubic coupling among the vector mul-
tiplet scalars
Z
S
mn
Tr
ϕ
mr
[ϕ
ns
, ϕ
rs
]
. (1.3)
The interaction (1.3) is particularly novel: it vanishes in the abelian theory. As a
result this coupling has no known six-dimensional origin. However, it is required by
supersymmetry.
A primary application of our results occurs in the context of computing partition
functions of supersymmetric quantum field theories in supersymmetry preserving back-
grounds [9–13]. Such calculations yield a geometric unification of various supersymmetric
observables, and have provided new tools in the study of strongly interacting SCFTs. One
of the insights that has been used is that the existence of covariantly constant spinors is
not necessary for preserving supersymmetry, provided that additional appropriate opera-
tors are activated.
The general logic is that one may couple a supersymmetric field theory to off-shell
supergravity, and fix a background of the fields in the Weyl multiplet that is invariant
under some supersymmetries in the M
pl
→ 0 limit [14]. No gravity equation of motion, on-
shell condition, or reality conditions should be applied, since these background supergravity
fields simply keep track of the coupled terms in the dynamical quantum field theory. The
supersymmetry transformations that leave the background configuration invariant act on
the supersymmetric QFT as preserved rigid supersymmetries.
It is our hope that the conditions (2.16) for preserving rigid supersymmetries of 5d
N = 2 theories in general backgrounds, and the non-abelian vector multiplet action in
those backgrounds (3.19) will prove useful in discovering new calculable supersymmetric
quantities.
– 2 –
JHEP10(2017)003
2 6d (2, 0) supergravity and reduction to 5d
In the section we review six-dimensional supergravity [1], and describe the reduction from
six dimensions to five. Specifically, the steps we take are the following.
• Describe the field content of off-shell (2, 0) supergravity.
• Take all fields to be independent of the fifth spatial dimension, and reduce all asso-
ciated representations from so(1, 5) to so(1, 4).
• Fix a gauge for the superconformal generators. Our choice is dictated by convenience
for five-dimensional calculations.
• Identify the five-dimensional supersymmetries as six-dimensional supersymmetries
combined with suitable local superconformal transformations to preserve our gauge
fixing conditions.
We adopt the convention that a six-dimensional index will be underlined to distinguish it
from its five-dimensional descendants. Further conventions for spinors etc. may be found
in the appendix.
Throughout our analysis we make use of the fact that our aim is to describe the cou-
pling of quantum field theories to supergravity backgrounds. Thus, in all supersymmetry
variations and constraint equations we drop all terms proportional to fermionic fields in
the supergravity multiplet.
2.1 (2, 0) supergravity
We begin with a brief discussion of the fields and structure of six-dimensional (2, 0) super-
gravity following [1]. The off-shell formulation that we utilize may be viewed as a gauge
theory for the 6d (2,0) superconformal group. The generators of this algebra and the
associated gauge fields are given in table 1.
Although the structure of the supergravity multiplet can be understood from the su-
perconformal group, an important feature is that not all of the fields appearing in table 1
are independent. There are constraints which relate ω
ab
µ
, f
a
µ
, and φ
αi
µ
to other fields in the
multiplet. We have need only of the following
ω
ab
µ
= 2e
ν[a
∂
[µ
e
b]
ν]
− e
ρ[a
e
b]σ
e
c
µ
∂
ρ
e
σc
+ 2e
[a
µ
b
b]
(2.1)
f
a
a
=
1
20
R,
where, in the above, R is the scalar curvature of the connection ω
ab
µ
. In the special case
where the dilation gauge field b
µ
vanishes, ω
ab
µ
is the spin connection of the six-dimensional
metric and R is the ordinary Ricci scalar curvature, however in a general background both
quantities receive corrections.
Another important feature of this supergravity is that off-shell closure of the super-
symmetry algebra can only be achieved provided that additional auxiliary fields are in-
cluded beyond the gauge fields indicated in table 1. The necessary fields are indicated in
table 2 below.
– 3 –
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