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具有时变间隔和非线性摄动的系统的鲁棒稳定性判据
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2021-02-22
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本文考虑了一类具有间隔时变时滞和非线性摄动的线性系统的鲁棒稳定性。 提出了一个Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数,该函数考虑了时变时延的范围信息,以分析稳定性。 引入了一种新方法来估计Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函的时间导数的上限。 基于估计并利用自由加权矩阵,根据线性矩阵不等式(LMI)建立了新的依赖于延迟范围的稳定性标准。 数值算例表明了该方法的有效性。
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Accepted Manuscript
Robust stability criteria for systems with interval time-varying delay
and nonlinear perturbations
W. Zhang, X.-S. Cai, Z.-Z. Han
PII: S0377-0427(09)00821-8
DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2009.12.013
Reference: CAM 7684
To appear in: Journal of Computational and Applied
Mathematics
Received date: 15 September 2009
Revised date: 23 November 2009
Please cite this article as: W. Zhang, X.-S. Cai, Z.-Z. Han, Robust stability criteria for systems
with interval time-varying delay and nonlinear perturbations, Journal of Computational and
Applied Mathematics (2009), doi:10.1016/j.cam.2009.12.013
This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a
service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript
will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in
its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which
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ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
Robust stability criteria for systems with interval time-varying
delay and nonlinear perturbations
W. Zhang
1
, X.-S. Cai
2
, Z.-Z Han
1
1. School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, 200240, People’s Republic of China
2. College of Mathematics, Physics, and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University
Jinhua, Zheji ang, 321004, People’s Republic of China
E-mail: wizzhang@gmail.com
Abstract
This paper considers the robust stability for a class of linear systems with interval time-varying delay
and nonlinear perturbations. A Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, which takes the range information of
the time-varying delay into account, is proposed to analyze the stability. A new approach is introduced
to estimate the upper bound on the time derivative of the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional. Based on
the estimation and by utilizing free-weighting matrices, new delay-range-dependent stability criteria
are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Numerical examples are given to show
the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Key words: Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional; Delay-dependent stability; Time-varying delay; Non-
linear p erturbations; Linear matrix inequality (LMI)
1 Introdu ction
During the past decades, considerable attention has been paid to the stability of time-delay systems (see
e.g., [2], [3], [6], [21], and references therein). Usually, the range of delays considered in most of existing
references is from zero to an upper bound [19]. In practice, however, the delay may vary in a range for
which the lower bound is not restricted to be zero. A typical example with interval time delay is the
networked control system, which has b een widely studied in recent literature (see e.g., [5], [27]). With the
development of networked control technology, many efforts have been made to investigate the stability of
systems with interval time-varying delay (see [10]-[13], [16]-[18], [22]-[24]).
Since delay-dependent criteria are g e nerally less conservative than delay-independent ones [21], many
1
CAM-D-09-01727 Revision
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ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
researchers have fo c used o n the delay-dependent stability. Numbers of significant results have been reported
in recent litera tur e [1]- [25]. For example, a novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional was introduced in [11].
Augmented Lyapunov-K rasovskii functional appro ach was developed in [13] and [17]. Juensen integral
inequality approach was employed in [12], [15], [16], [18] and [24]. A novel piecewise analysis method was
proposed in [22]. Delay-range-dependent stability was inves tig ated in [8] by using the free-weighting matrix
approach [9], [20]. The stability problem of discrete-time systems with interval time-varying delay was
studied in [4] a nd [23].
In prac tice, real systems usually present some uncertainties due to environmental noise, uncerta in
or slowly varying parameters, e tc. Therefore, the stability pro blem of time-delay sy stems with nonlinear
perturbations has received increasing attention (see e.g., [1], [7], [25], [26]). A model transfo rmation method
was used in [1]. Bounding technique for some cross terms was proposed in [14]. A descriptor model
transformation together with a decomposition technique of the delay term matrix wa s employed in [7].
Recently, a less cons e rvative delay-dependent stability criterion was provided in [25] by employing the
free-weighting matrix approach. Robust stabilization for nonlinear discrete-time systems was studied in
[26]. In the above references, reducing the conservatism of the existing stability c riteria is a central issue.
As we know, b ounding technique [14] or model transformation [2] may increase the conservatism. The
free-weighting matrix method, by contrast, is helpful to reduce the conser vatism of stability criteria [20].
On the other hand, choosing appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and estimating the upper bound
of its time derivative are very important in deriving the stability criteria.
In this paper, we deal with the delay-dependent stability problem for a class of linear systems with
nonlinear perturbations and interval time-varying delay. We first introduce a new Lyapunov-Krasovskii
functional by taking the range information of the delay into account. The delay-dependent stability of
systems is then analyzed by using the functional. An approach is proposed in estimating the upp e r bound
of the time derivative of the functional. New delay-range-dependent stability criteria are obtained by
intr oducing fre e-weighting matrices a nd free-weighting parameters. The propo sed stability criteria are
formulated in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, two numerical examples are given
to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Notations: R
n
denotes the n-dimensional Euclidean space. The superscript “T ” stands for matrix
transposition. X > Y (respectively, X ≥ Y ), where X and Y are real symmetric matrices, means that
the matrix X − Y is positive definite (respectively, positive semi-definite). I is an identity matrix with
appropriate dimension. In symmetric block matrices, we use an asterisk (∗ ) to represent a term that is
induced by symmetry. Matrices, if not explicitly stated, are assumed to have compatible dimensions.
2
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