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简介:该研究的目的是评估糖尿病患者关于体育锻炼的知识,态度和做法。 患者与方法:该研究涉及达喀尔Abass Ndao医院的Marc Sankale抗糖尿病中心的200名糖尿病患者。 女性代表76%,性别比为M:F0.13。 平均年龄为54岁,极端年龄为4至84岁。 家庭主妇占29%,其中15%没有任何专业活动。 45.07%的人口是文盲。 在我们的研究中,有63.13%的患者的社会经济水平较低。 在我们的系列文章中,大多数患者为2型糖尿病(89.5%)。 84名患者的糖尿病发展时间大约比8年少7%。 在我们的研究中,发现肥胖的病例占17.20%。 HTA存在于56%的病例中。 54%的研究人群出现血脂异常。 81%的患者进行体育锻炼。 在我们的研究中,医生的建议激励了一半的患者进行体育锻炼(62.26%)。 缺乏时间(43.2%)和运动(8.1%),体育活动的无用性(2.7%)以及患者的健康状况为45.9%,这是体育锻炼的障碍。 患者进行体育锻炼的平均频率是每周大约4次,极端情况则是每周1到7个阶段。 患者的平均活动时间为39.72%,极限时间在10到1.5亿之间。 87%的患者每周至
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Open Journal of Internal Medicine, 2018, 8, 33-41
http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojim
ISSN Online: 2162-5980
ISSN Print: 2162-5972
DOI:
10.4236/ojim.2018.81005 Jan. 24, 2018 33 Open Journal of Internal Medicine
The Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of
Diabetics on Physical Activity at the Marc
Sankale Center of Dakar
Sow Djiby
*
, Diédhiou Demba, Ndour Michel Assane, Diallo Ibrahima Mané, Diouf Mahecor,
Ka-Cissé Marie, Sarr Anna, Ndour Mbaye Maimouna
Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, UCAD, Dakar
Abstract
Introduction
: The objective of that study was to evaluate diabetics kno
w-
ledge, attitudes and practices on physical activity.
Patients and Methods:
That study has concerned
200 diabetics at Marc Sankale antidiabetic Center of
Abass Ndao Hospital in Dakar. Women represent
76% with a sex ratio M:
F0.13. The average age is 54 years with extremes of 4 to 84 years. The hous
e-
wives are
29% and among them 15% haven’t any professional activity. 45.07%
of the population is illiterate. In our study,
63.13% of patients have low socio
economic level. In our series, the majority of patients i
s type 2 diabetes
(89.5%). The diabetes evolution time is about 8 years inferior to 7% in 84 p
a-
tients. In our study obesity is noted in 17.20% of cases. The HTA is present in
56% of cases. 54% of the studied population
presents a dyslipidemia. Physical
activity is practiced in 81% of patients. In our study the doctor’ advice mot
i-
vates the half of our patients to practice physical activity
(62.26%). The lack of
time (43.2%) and volution (8.1%), the useless character of physical activity
(2.7%) and the pat
ients’ health state 45.9% are the obstacles to the practice of
physical activity. The average frequency of physical activity practiced by p
a-
tients is about 4 times a week with extremes ranging from 1 to 7 stages a week.
The average time of activity practic
ed by patients is 39.72% with extremes
ranging from 10 to 150
mn. 87% of patients practice physical activity at least 3
times a week. The main risks noted from intense physical activity in diabetics
are hypertension 39.0%, ortestic hypertension 3.0%. In the contrary 58.8
% of
patients ignore the answer.
Conclusion:
Our study demonstrates the ignorance
of diabetics on physical activity. Therefore it would be neces
sary to reinforce
the training mainly therapeutic education in the patients taken into account.
Keywords
Diabetes Mellitus, Risk Factor, Knowledge, Physical Activity, Senegal
How to cite this paper:
Djiby, S.,
Demba,
D
., Assane, N.M., Mané, D.I., Mahecor, D.,
Marie, K
.-C., Anna, S. and Maimouna,
N
.M. (2018)
The Knowledge, Attitudes and
Practices of Diabetics on Physical Activity
at the Marc Sankale Center of Dakar
.
Open
Journal of Internal Medicine
,
8
, 33-41.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojim.2018.81005
Received:
October 30, 2017
Accepted:
January 21, 2018
Published:
January 24, 2018
Copyright © 201
8 by authors and
Scientific
Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons
Attribution International
License (CC BY
4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access
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