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Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2008 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
ARM DDI 0406B
ARM
®
Architecture
Reference Manual
ARM
®
v7-A and ARM
®
v7-R edition

ii Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2008 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. ARM DDI 0406B
ARM Architecture Reference Manual
ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition
Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2008 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
Release Information
The following changes have been made to this document.
From ARMv7, the ARM
®
architecture defines different architectural profiles and this edition of this manual describes
only the A and R profiles. For details of the documentation of the ARMv7-M profile see Further reading on page xx.
Before ARMv7 there was only a single ARM Architecture Reference Manual, with document number DDI 0100. The first
issue of this was in February 1996, and the final issue, Issue I, was in July 2005. For more information see Further reading
on page xx.
Proprietary Notice
Words and logos marked with
®
or
™
are registered trademarks or trademarks of ARM Limited in the EU and other
countries, except as otherwise stated below in this proprietary notice. Other brands and names mentioned herein may be
the trademarks of their respective owners.
Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in, this document may be adapted
or reproduced in any material form except with the prior written permission of the copyright holder.
The product described in this document is subject to continuous developments and improvements. All particulars of the
product and its use contained in this document are given by ARM in good faith. However, all warranties implied or
expressed, including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability, or fitness for purpose, are excluded.
1. Subject to the provisions set out below, ARM hereby grants to you a perpetual, non-exclusive, nontransferable, royalty
free, worldwide licence to use this ARM Architecture Reference Manual for the purposes of developing; (i) software
applications or operating systems which are targeted to run on microprocessor cores distributed under licence from ARM;
(ii) tools which are designed to develop software programs which are targeted to run on microprocessor cores distributed
under licence from ARM; (iii) or having developed integrated circuits which incorporate a microprocessor core
manufactured under licence from ARM.
2. Except as expressly licensed in Clause 1 you acquire no right, title or interest in the ARM Architecture Reference
Manual, or any Intellectual Property therein. In no event shall the licences granted in Clause 1, be construed as granting
you expressly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise, licences to any ARM technology other than the ARM Architecture
Reference Manual. The licence grant in Clause 1 expressly excludes any rights for you to use or take into use any ARM
patents. No right is granted to you under the provisions of Clause 1 to; (i) use the ARM Architecture Reference Manual
for the purposes of developing or having developed microprocessor cores or models thereof which are compatible in
whole or part with either or both the instructions or programmers’ models described in this ARM Architecture Reference
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Change History
Date Issue Confidentiality Change
05 April 2007 A Non-Confidential New edition for ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R architecture profiles.
Document number changed from ARM DDI 0100 to ARM DDI 0406 and contents
restructured.
29 April 2008 B Non-Confidential Addition of the VFP Half-precision and Multiprocessing Extensions, and many clarifications
and enhancements.

ARM DDI 0406B Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2008 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. iii
in whole or in part this ARM Architecture Reference Manual to third parties, other than to your subcontractors for the
purposes of having developed products in accordance with the licence grant in Clause 1 without the express written
permission of ARM; or (iv) translate or have translated this ARM Architecture Reference Manual into any other
languages.
3. THE ARM ARCHITECTURE REFERENCE MANUAL IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITH NO WARRANTIES
EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF
SATISFACTORY QUALITY, NONINFRINGEMENT OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
4. No licence, express, implied or otherwise, is granted to LICENSEE, under the provisions of Clause 1, to use the ARM
tradename, in connection with the use of the ARM Architecture Reference Manual or any products based thereon.
Nothing in Clause 1 shall be construed as authority for you to make any representations on behalf of ARM in respect of
the ARM Architecture Reference Manual or any products based thereon.
Where the term ARM is used to refer to the company it means “ARM or any of its subsidiaries as appropriate”.
Note
The term ARM is also used to refer to versions of the ARM architecture, for example ARMv6 refers to version 6 of the
ARM architecture. The context makes it clear when the term is used in this way.
Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2008 ARM Limited
110 Fulbourn Road Cambridge, England CB1 9NJ
Restricted Rights Legend: Use, duplication or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to the restrictions
set forth in DFARS 252.227-7013 (c)(1)(ii) and FAR 52.227-19.
This document is Non-Confidential. The right to use, copy and disclose this document is subject to the licence set out
above.

iv Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2008 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. ARM DDI 0406B

ARM DDI 0406B Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2008 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. v
Contents
ARM Architecture Reference Manual
ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition
Preface
About this manual ............................................................................... xiv
Using this manual ................................................................................ xv
Conventions ....................................................................................... xviii
Further reading .................................................................................... xx
Feedback ............................................................................................ xxi
Part A Application Level Architecture
Chapter A1 Introduction to the ARM Architecture
A1.1 About the ARM architecture ............................................................. A1-2
A1.2 The ARM and Thumb instruction sets .............................................. A1-3
A1.3 Architecture versions, profiles, and variants .................................... A1-4
A1.4 Architecture extensions .................................................................... A1-6
A1.5 The ARM memory model ................................................................. A1-7
A1.6 Debug .............................................................................................. A1-8
Chapter A2 Application Level Programmers’ Model
A2.1 About the Application level programmers’ model ............................. A2-2
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