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Technical Note

VMware, Inc. 1

Command-Line Installation and

Upgrade of VMware vCenter Server

5.1

vCenter Server 5.1.x

Thistechnicalnotedescribeshowtoinstall,upgrade,anduninstallvCenterServerandrelatedcomponentsby

usingtheWindowscommand‐lineinterface.Thecommand‐lineinstallationrequiresyoutologontothelocal

machine.

Thecommand‐lineinstallationprocessincludesdownloadingthevCenterServerinstaller,gatheringthe

requireddata,and

usingthecommandparametersandsamplesinthistechnicalnotetoinstalltheproducts

accordingtoyourspecifications.

vCenter Server 5.1 with vCenter Single Sign On

vSphere5.1introducesthevCenterSingleSignOnserviceaspartofthevCenterServermanagement

infrastructure.ThischangeaffectsvCenterServerinstallation,upgrading,andoperation.Aspartofthis

change,vCenterInventoryServiceisnowinstalledseparatelyfromvCenterServer.Whenyouinstallor

upgradevCenterServer5.1,youmust

installvCenterSingleSignOnandinstallorupgradevCenterInventory

Service,inthatorder,beforeyouinstallorupgradevCenterServer.Fordetailedinformationabouthow

vCenterSingleSignOnaffectsvCenterServerinstallationandupgrades,seevSphereInstallationandSetupand

vSphereUpgradeatthefollowingsite:http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.



Preparing for the Installation

BeforeyouinstallvCenterServerandrelatedcomponents,reviewthefollowingsectionstounderstandthe

installationprocessandoptions,andtoensurethatyouprepareyoursystem.

vCenter Server Installation Requirements

ForinformationaboutallvCenter Serverinstallationandupgraderequirements,seevSphereInstallationand

SetupandvSphereUpgradeathttp://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.Thesepublicationsincludeinformation

aboutthefollowingrequirementsforvCenterServerandrelatedcomponents.

 Systemrequirements.

 Requiredports.

 Requiredinformationforinstallation.RecordthevaluesthatyouenterincaseyoumustreinstallvCenter

Serverandwanttousethesamevalues.

MPORTANTVMwaredoesnotsupportcommand‐lineinstallationandupgrademethodsforvCenterServer.

However,iftheinstallationorupgradesucceeds,VMwaresupportstheinstalledorupgradedproduct.

VMware, Inc. 2

Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter Server

5.1

Required Administrator Rights for Installation

InstallationofallvCenterServercomponentsrequiresAdministrator‐levelprivilegesonthetargetmachine.

WhenyourunthecommandtoinstallavCenterServercomponent,ifUserAccountControl(UAC)isenabled,

andyouareloggedinwithAdministrator‐levelprivileges,butyouarenottheAdministrator,UACmight

displaya

dialogboxaskingyoutoconfirmthatyouwanttoruntheinstallationprogram.

WhenyouinstallvCenter Server,theAdministratorusermustbeabletoensurethatvCenter Serverreceives

LogonasaServicerights.

To ensure that the administrator user that vCenter Server uses for startup has Logon as a Service

rights

1 SelectControlPanel>AdministrativeTools.

2 SelectLocalSecurityPolicy.

3 SelectLocalPolicies>User

RightsAssignment

4Double‐clickLogonasaserviceintheright‐sidepaneandaddtheVPX_ACCOUNTusertothelist.

Installing in a Virtual Machine

YoucaninstallvCenter ServerinaMicrosoftWindowsvirtualmachinethatrunsonaVMwareESXihost.

DeployingthevCenter Serversysteminthevirtualmachinehasseveraladvantages.

 RatherthandedicatingaseparateservertothevCenter Serversystem,youcanplaceitinavirtual

machinerunningonthesameESXihostwhereyourothervirtualmachinesrun.

 YoucanprovidehighavailabilityforthevCenter ServersystembyusingVMwareHighAvailability(HA).

 YoucanmigratethevirtualmachinecontainingthevCenter Serversystemfromonehosttoanother,

enablingmaintenanceandotheractivities.

 YoucancreatesnapshotsofthevCenter Servervirtualmachineand usethemforbackups,archiving,and

soon.

Installing in a Virtual Machine on a Standalone ESXi Host

Beforeyoubegin,installthevSphereClientonamachinethathasnetworkaccesstotheESXihost.

To prepare for installing on a standalone server

1UsingthevSphere Client,accessanESXihostdirectlytocreatethevirtualmachineforhosting

vCenter Server.

2Inthevirtualmachine,installvCenter Server.

Installing over a Network

Ifyouareinstallingoveranetwork,runtheinstallerfromalocalmachine.

To prepare for installing over a network

1Placetheinstalleronanetworkdriveandcalltheinstallerfromalocalmachine.

2EntertheUniversalNamingConvention(UNC)addressintheformat\\servername\path.

OTEIfyouplantousetheMicrosoftSQLServer2008R2ExpressSP1databasethatisbundledwithvCenter

Server,MicrosoftWindowsInstallerversion4.5(MSI4.5)isrequiredonyoursystem.MSI4.5isavailablefrom

fromtheredistfolderinthevCenterServerinstallerISOfile.

VMware, Inc. 3

Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter Server

5.1

Installing with an Existing Database

IfyouareinstallingvCenterServerwithanexistingvCenterServerdatabase,preparefordatabaseaccess.The

existingdatabasecanbeonthesamehostmachineasvCenterServeroronadifferenthostmachine.Youmust

createtheDSNonthehostmachinewherevCenterServerisinstalled,andthe

DSNmustpointtothehost

machinewherethedatabaseresides.

To prepare for installing with an existing database

1Ensurethatthedatabasehostmachinebelongstothedomain.

2LogintothevCenterServerhostmachineasadomainuserwhobelongstothelocaladministratorgroup.

3 CreatetheDSNwithintegratedOSauthenticationmode.

TheDSNuser

mustbethesameasthelocaladministratorforvCenterServerserviceaccount.

SeethevSphereInstallationandSetupdocumentationformoreinformationaboutpreparingyourvCenter

Serverdatabase.

Installing and Joining a Group Using Linked Mode

IfyouareinstallingavCenterServerthatyouwanttojointoaLinkedModegroup,ensurethatthereisanother

version5.xvCenter Server,sothatyouhaveagroupofatleasttwoservers.TheremustbeatleasttwovCenter

Serverinstallationstocreateagroup.vCenterServer

doesnotsupportLinkedModegroupsthatcontainboth

version5.xandearlierversionsofvCenterServers.

To prepare for installing and joining a group using linked mode

1InstallthefirstvCenterServerinstanceandspecifyVCS_GROUP_TYPE=Single.

2ForeachsubsequentvCenterServerinstallationthatyouwilladdtotheinitialgroup,specify

VCS_GROUP_TYPE=GroupandprovidetheFQDNofthehostof

thefirstinstallation.

Installing vCenter Server and Components Remotely

ToinstallvCenterServerremotely,installthevCentercomponentsseparately,inthisorder:vCenterSingle

SignOn,vCenterInventoryService,vCenterServer,andProfile‐DrivenStorageService(SPS).Seethe

examplesin“RemoteInstallationExamples”onpage 16.

Silent and Scheduled Installations of vCenter Server and Components

Ifyouareperformingafullysilent,remote,orscheduledinstallationofvCenterServer,orareifyouareusing

anetworkconsolefortheinstallation,youmustinstallProfile‐DrivenStorageService(SPS)separatelyfrom

vCenterServer.Installthecomponentsinthisorder:vCenterSingleSignOn,vCenterInventoryService,



vCenterServer,andProfile‐DrivenStorageService(SPS).Seethecommandlineexamplesin“Remote

InstallationExamples”onpage 16.

VMware, Inc. 4

Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter Server

5.1

vCenter Server Installation Commands

vCenter Servercommand‐lineinstallationusesMicrosoftWindowsInstaller(MSI)commandstructurewith

parametersspecifictovCenterServerandrelatedcomponents.Youcanusethecommand‐lineinstallation

optionstoinstallvCenterServercomponentsfromtheMS‐DOScommandpromptinWindowsorbywriting

aWindowsbatchfile(.bat).

Microsoft Windows Installer Commands

ThevCenter ServerinstallationcommandsarebasedontheMicrosoftWindowsInstaller(MSI).

 Someactionsduringinstallationrequireinteractiveresponsetoprompts.Onlypassiveinstallationusing

themsiexeccommandoption/qrissupported.Thefullysilentoption(/qn)isnotsupported.

 Allparameter sthatappearinthe/v"..."sectionmustuseabackslash(\)toescapethequotationmarks,

forexample,

SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"my password\".If aquoteisnotescaped,the/v"..."option is

terminated.

 ForinformationaboutMSIcommandlineoptions,seetheMicrosoftDeveloperNetw ork.

Aninstallationfromalocaldisk,usingMSIEXECcommandoptions,hasthefollowingformat:

start /wait

<path_to_installer.exe><installer.exe>

/w /L

/v"/qr

<path_to_installer.exe>

isthelocationoftheextractedfiles.

<installer.exe>

istheinstallerexecutableforthevCenterServercomponent,forexample

VMware-vcserver.exe,VMware-SSO-Server.exe,VMware-inventory-service.exe,andsoforth.

Forexample,ifC:\temp\vCenter510\SetupFilesisthelocationoftheextractedfiles,usethefollowing

commandformat:

vCenter Serverinstaller:C:\temp\vCenter510\SetupFiles\vpx\VMware-vcserver.exe

aretheoptionalparameterslistedin“vCenterServerInstallerCommandParameters”on

page 4.

Language Codeisthelanguagetobe usedduringtheinstallation.Thelanguagecodeusedintheexamplesis

English,L1033.

vCenter Server Installer Command Parameters

Table 1,Table 2,Table 3,Table 4,andTable 5listtheparametersthatyoumightneedtoprovideduringvCenter

SingleSignOn,vCenterInventoryService,vCenter Server,vSphere ClientandvSphereWebClient

installation.Theinformationyouprovidedependsuponyourspecificinstallation.Forexample,youmust

providedatabaseparametersifyouhave

anexistingdatabase,andyoumustprovideserverparametersifyou

areaddingyourvCenter Servertoagroup.

Followthesesyntaxandinstallationguidelines:

 Youmustincludedoublequotationmarksforvaluesthatcontainspaces.Otherwise,theinstallationfails.

Usingnull,asin

=,for\"\"isnotallowed.Forvaluesotherthannull,doublequotation

marksarenotrequired,forexampleFORMAT_DB = 1andFORMAT_DB = "1"areidentical.

 Commandoptionsarecase‐sensitive.Forexample,useBundled,notbundledorBUNDLED.

 Thecommandinstallationprocessisnotcompletelysilent.Promptscanoccur.Respondtotheprompts.

 Whenyouenterresponsestoprompts,orvaluestoparameters,thecontentoftheresponseorparameter

isnotvalidated.Itisaccepted.Ensurethatthevaluesenteredasresponsestopromptsorvaluesfor

parametersarecorrect.Otherwise,vCenter Serverwillnotstartupafterinstallation.

LinkedModeinstallationissupported

betweendifferentdomainsonlywhenthosetwodomainshavea

two‐waytrustrelationship.Ifthetwodomainsdonotshareatwo‐waytrust,youcannotperforma

vCenter ServerLinkedModeinstallation.

VMware, Inc. 5

Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter Server

5.1

vCenter Single Sign On Installation Command Parameters

Table 1. vCenter Single Sign On Installation Command Parameters

Parameter Conditions

MASTER_PASSWORD=

NotrequiredifCONFIG_TYPE=JoinandJOIN_TYPE=HAor

ifCONFIG_TYPE=Recover

CONFIRM_MASTER_PASSWORD=

Repeatthemasterpassword.

CONFIG_TYPE=[Setup|Join|Recover] SetupcreatestheonlynodeinabasicvCenterSingleSign

Oninstallation,orthefirstnodeinahighavailabilityor

multisiteinstallation.

JoincreatesanadditionalnodeforanexistingSingleSign

Oninstallation.

RecoverrestoresaSingleSignOnconfigurationfroma

backup.

(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Setup)

SETUP_TYPE=[Basic|Primary]

Basic

createstheonlynodeinabasicvCenterSingleSign

Oninstallation.

Primarycreatesthefirstnodeinahighavailabilityor

multisiteinstallation.

(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Join)

JOIN_TYPE=[HA|Multisite]

HA(highavailability}isfordeploymentofaclusteroftwo

ormorevCenterSingleSignOninstancesinhigh

availabilitymode.Allinstancesuse

thesamedatabaseand

pointtothesameidentitysources.

MultisiteisforadeploymentwithvCenterSingleSignOn

instancesingeographicallydisperseddatacenters.Ineach

datacenter,youcaninstallSingleSignOninstandaloneor

clusteredmode,pointingtotheidentitysourcesinthat

location.

(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Join)

PRIMARY_NODE_FQDN=<FQDN|IP]

FQDNorIP

ofprimarynode:forexample,10.20.100.102or

abc.domain.com.

(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Join)

PRIMARY_NODE_PORT=

<port>

PrimarynodeHTTPSport:forexample,7444.

(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Join)

PRIMARY_NODE_PASSWORD=

Primarynodemasterpasswordthatwasusedfor

admin@System‐Domainaccount.

(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Recover)

OLD_NODE_PKG=

<path>

Locationof.zipfileproducedbybackupofSingleSignOn.

(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Recover)

RECOVER_MASTER_PASSWORD=

MasterpasswordofSingleSignOninstancethatwas

backedup.

SSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE=["Bundled"|"Custom"] NotrequiredifCONFIG_TYPE=JoinandJOIN_TYPE = HA

orifCONFIG_TYPE = Recover

“Bundled”installsthebundledSingleSignOndatabase.

Use“Custom”foranexistingsupportedSingleSignOn

database.

(IfSSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE="Custom)

JDBC_DBTYPE = [Mssql|Oracle|DB2]

Thecustomdatabasetype:MicrosoftSQL,Oracle,orIBM

DB2.

(If

SSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE="Custom")

JDBC_DBNAME=

<database_name>

Thecustomdatabasename.

(IfSSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE="Custom")

JDBC_HOSTNAME_OR_IP=

<database_host_name_or_IP>

Thecustomdatabaseserverhostname.

(IfSSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE="Custom")

JDBC_HOST_PORT=

<port>

Thecustomdatabaseserverport.

(IfSSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE="Custom")

JDBC_USERNAME=

<user_name>

Databaseusername(donotprovideifIS_JDBC_AUTH = 1

forMicrosoftSQL)

(IfSSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE="Custom")

JDBC_PASSWORD

Databaseuserpassword(donotprovideifIS_JDBC_AUTH

= 1forMicrosoftSQL)

剩余25页未读，继续阅读

molika

2014-09-03

写得不错，值得下载

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