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Hyperledger fabric towards scalable blockchain for business
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2016-11-01
17:24:36
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介绍超级账本(HyperLedger)的资料,并对比了与其它几大技术体系的长短之处。零积分。
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© 2015 IBM Corporation
Hyperledger fabric:
towards scalable blockchain for business
Marko Vukolić, IBM Research - Zurich
Trust in Digital Life
The Hague, Netherlands, June 17 2016
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Blockchain – shared, replicated, ledger
Counter-party
records
Bank records
Party C’s Records
Auditor records
Party B Records
Party A’s Records
Ledger
Ledger
Ledger
Ledger
Ledger
Ledger
Participants
have possibly
multiple shared
ledgers
Consensus
protocol ensures
ledger replicas
are identical*
© 2015 IBM Corporation
What is a Blockchain?
• A chain (sequence) of blocks of transactions
- Each block consists of a number of transactions
• Bitcoin transactions
- simple virtual cryptocurrency transfers
- (address A, address B, amount)
• Transactions do not have to be simple nor related to cryptocurrency
- E.g., smart contracts (Ethereum)
- chaincode (Hyperledger)
3
#234
#235 #236
…
#1
#0
Genesis
block
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Growing Proof-of-Work (PoW)-based Blockchain
§ Block “mining”:
─ Every participant (“miner”) tries to find nonces
─ such that the hash of the block h is lower than a 256-bit target
§ Bitcoin
─ Target dynamically adjusted: 1 block generated roughly every 10 minutes
─ Already in 2014, this required more than 2
80
expected hashes
4
#234
…
#235 #236
A =hash of block #236
B = Root hash of
Merkle tree of tx
hashes
C = nonce 1
D = nonce 2
Block #237
Transactions
(payload)
h = hash of Block #237 = SHA256(A||B||C||D)
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- godmap2018-04-02谢谢分享!
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