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SMPTE 425M-2006.
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3 Gb/s Signal/Data Serial Interface
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Table of contents
Forward
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Direct mapping of source image formats
4 Mapping of 2 x SMPTE 292M HD SDI interface
5 Levels of operation — Informative
Annex A Bibliography
Foreword
SMPTE (the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) is an internationally recognized standards
developing organization. Headquartered and incorporated in the United States of America, SMPTE has
members in over 80 countries on six continents. SMPTE’s Engineering Documents, including Standards,
Recommended Practices and Engineering Guidelines, are prepared by SMPTE’s Technology Committees.
Participation in these Committees is open to all with a bona fide interest in their work. SMPTE cooperates
closely with other standards-developing organizations, including ISO, IEC and ITU.
SMPTE Engineering Documents are drafted in accordance with the rules given in Part XIII of its
Administrative practices.
SMPTE Standard 425M was prepared by Technology Committee N26.
Introduction
SMPTE 292M was originally developed to provide a serial digital connection between HDTV equipment
operating largely with 10-bit Y’/C’
B
/C’
R
4:2:2 signals to a maximum frame rate of 30 frames per second. Over
time, SMPTE 292M applications were expanded to include larger picture formats, higher refresh rates and to
provide support for R’G’B’ and 12-bit source signal formats and the carriage of packetized data.
The total data rate required to support these additional applications is 2.970 Gb/s or 2.970/1.001Gb/s and the
digital interface used to carry these payloads is currently realized using a dual-link structure as defined in
SMPTE 372M.
This standard defines the mapping of various source image formats onto a single link serial digital interface
operating at a nominal rate of 3Gb/s, offering an alternate method to SMPTE 372M for the transport of signals
with a total payload of 2.970 Gb/s or 2.970/1.001 Gb/s.
Page 1 of 15 pages
SMPTE 425M-2006
SMPTE STANDARD
for Television —
3 Gb/s Signal/Data
Serial Interface —
Source Image Format Mapping
Copyright © 2006 by THE SOCIETY OF
MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION ENGINEERS
3 Barker Avenue, White Plains, NY 10601
(914) 761-1100
Approved
April 5, 2006
SMPTE 425M-2006
Page 2 of 15 pages
1 Scope
This standard specifies the direct mapping of various source image formats as defined in table 1; the carriage
of embedded audio; the carriage of ancillary data and the stream ID, in a serial digital interface operating at a
nominal rate of 3Gb/s.
This standard also specifies the mapping of 2 x SMPTE 292M HD SDI interfaces including SMPTE 372M,
Dual Link 292M Interface for 1920 x 1080 Picture Raster, into a serial digital interface operating at a nominal
rate of 3Gb/s.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions, which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this
standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision,
and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the
most recent edition of the standards indicated below.
SMPTE 274M-2005, Television — 1920 x 1080 Image Sample Structure, Digital Representation and Digital
Timing Reference Sequences for Multiple Picture Rates
SMPTE 291M-1998, Television — Ancillary Data Packet and Space Formatting
SMPTE 292M-1998, Television — Bit-Serial Digital Interface For High-Definition Television Systems
SMPTE 296M-2001, Television — 1280 x 720 Progressive Image Sample Structure — Analog and Digital
Representation and Analog Interface
SMPTE 299M-2004, Television — 24-Bit Digital Audio Format for SMPTE 292M Bit-Serial Interface
SMPTE 352M-2002, Television (Dynamic) — Video Payload Identification for Digital Interfaces
SMPTE 372M-2002, Television — Dual Link 292M Interface for 1920 x 1080 Picture Raster.
SMPTE RP 188-1999, Transmission of Time Code and Control Code in the Ancillary Data Space of a Digital
Television Data Stream
3 Direct mapping of source image formats
For this interface, the source data shall be an uncompressed 10-bit or 12-bit video signal corresponding
to the source image formats identified in table 1, or packetized data.
An auxiliary component signal designated A or Alpha, may optionally accompany the R’G’B’ or Y’C’
B
C’
R
video signal. Interfaces containing the auxiliary component are denoted as R’G’B’+A and Y’C’
B
C’
R
+A.
The auxiliary component is referred to as either the A channel or Alpha channel in this document. The A
or Alpha channel component if present shall have the same characteristics as the Y’ or G’ channel as
defined in the source image formatting document.
SMPTE 425M-2006
Page 3 of 15 pages
Table 1 –Source image formats
Mapping
structure
Reference
SMPTE
standard
Image format
Signal format sampling
structure/pixel depth
Frame/field rates
1
274M
1920 × 1080
4:2:2 (Y’C’
B
C’
R
)/10-bit
60, 60/1.001 and 50 Frames Progressive
4:4:4 (R’G’B’),
4:4:4:4 (R’G’B’ +A)/10-bit
296M 1280 x 720
4:4:4 (Y’C’
B
C’
R
),
4:4:4:4 (Y’C’
B
C’
R
+A)/10-bit
60, 60/1.001 and 50 Frames Progressive
30, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001
Frames Progressive
4:4:4 (R’G’B’),
4:4:4:4 (R’G’B’ +A)/10-bit
2
274M 1920 x 1080
4:4:4 (Y’C’
B
C’
R
),
4:4:4:4 (Y’C’
B
C’
R
+A)/10-bit
60, 60/1.001 and 50 Fields Interlaced
30, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001
Frames Progressive
4:4:4 (R’G’B’)/12-bit
3 274M 1920 x 1080
4:4:4 (Y’C’
B
C’
R
)/12-bit
60, 60/1.001 and 50 Fields Interlaced
30, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001
Frames Progressive
4 274M 1920 x 1080 4:2:2 (Y’C’
B
C’
R
)/12-bit
30, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001
Frames Progressive
60, 60/1.001 and 50 Fields Interlaced
3.1 20-bit Virtual interface
R’, G’, B’, Y’, C’
B
, C’
R
, and A components shall be mapped into a virtual interface consisting of two
parallel 10-bit data streams — data stream one and data stream two, as shown in figures 1 through 4.
Each data stream shall have an interface frequency of 148.5 MHz or 148.5/1.001 MHz.
Mapping of the data created by the signal format, sampling structure and pixel depth shall be in
accordance with 3.2.1 through 3.2.6 of this standard.
3.1.1 Timing reference signals
EAV (end of active video) and SAV (start of active video), timing references shall be inserted into data stream
one and data stream two of the virtual interface on a line-by-line basis as shown in figures 1 through 4.
The EAV and SAV sequence, F (field/ frame), V (vertical), H (horizontal) and parity bits P3 through P1
shall be as defined in the source image formatting document.
Mapping of the timing reference signals into the virtual interface shall be in accordance with 3.2.1
through 3.2.6 of this standard.
3.1.2 Line numbers
Line numbers shall be inserted into data stream one and data stream two of the virtual interface starting
at the first data word (of the virtual interface) following the EAV XYZ word, as shown in figures 1 through 4.
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资源评论
- tangqingguang1112012-09-10不错,如果中文的就更好了
- james_chs2014-11-14不错,比较详细的讲解。
- hlxtss2012-03-22此文档很好,看此文档后学习到SDI视频信号流的各种制式,这有利于我们进行SMPTE制式的研究和应用
- feitianhu20082015-07-06不错的文档,学习了
- cecilwen2012-08-18不错,其实还有一个2008版本的。
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