5000大学必须掌握英语词汇

### 5000大学必须掌握英语词汇 #### abase v. 降低；贬低 - **定义**：使某人在地位、评价或其他类似方面下降；贬低。 - **用法示例**：His actions abased his reputation in the community. #### abbess n. 女修道院院长 - **定义**：女修道院院长或女修道院的最高领导女性。 - **用法示例**：The abbess oversees the daily activities and spiritual practices of the nuns. #### abbey n. 修道院 - **定义**：由一系列建筑组成的集体居住地，为僧侣或修女团体提供住所。 - **用法示例**：The abbey was built in the 13th century and still stands as a testament to medieval architecture. #### abbot n. 男修道院院长 - **定义**：僧侣社区的最高领导者。 - **用法示例**：The abbot led the monks in prayer and meditation every morning. #### abdicate v. 放弃（王权等） - **定义**：放弃皇家权力或其他类似职位。 - **用法示例**：The king decided to abdicate in favor of his son, who was more suited to rule. #### abdomen n. 腹部 - **定义**：在哺乳动物中，指横膈膜与骨盆底之间的内脏腔；通常指的是腹部或肚子。 - **用法示例**：The patient complained of severe pain in the lower abdomen. #### abdominal adj. 腹部的 - **定义**：属于、关于或位于腹部的。 - **用法示例**：The surgeon performed an abdominal surgery to remove the appendix. #### abduction n. 拐带 - **定义**：未经他人同意而将某人带走，或是非法地带走他人。 - **用法示例**：The police launched a full investigation into the abduction of the young girl. #### abed adv. 在床上 - **定义**：在床上或躺在床上的状态。 - **用法示例**：She stayed abed for several days due to her illness. #### aberration n. 偏离 - **定义**：偏离正确、常规或规定的行为路径。 - **用法示例**：His recent behavior was an aberration from his usual character. #### abet v. 教唆 - **定义**：帮助、促进或鼓励犯罪行为的发生。 - **用法示例**：He was charged with abetting the robbery by providing the getaway car. #### abeyance n. 暂停 - **定义**：处于暂停或暂时不活动的状态。 - **用法示例**：The project was put in abeyance until the funding could be secured. #### abhorrence n. 极度厌恶 - **定义**：极度的憎恨或厌恶。 - **用法示例**：He had an abhorrence for violence and always sought peaceful solutions. #### abhorrent adj. 非常令人反感的 - **定义**：非常令人反感或讨厌的。 - **用法示例**：The treatment of prisoners was abhorrent and violated basic human rights. #### abide n. 守候 - **定义**：持续存在或保持不变的状态。 - **用法示例**：Her love for him was an abide that lasted through the years. #### abject adj. 极其卑微的 - **定义**：处于极低条件下的；极其卑微的。 - **用法示例**：The living conditions were abject, with no access to clean water or sanitation. #### abjure v. 弃绝 - **定义**：正式宣誓放弃权利或特权。 - **用法示例**：He abjured his claim to the throne and went into exile. #### able-bodied adj. 身体健康的 - **定义**：身体健壮，能够从事体力劳动。 - **用法示例**：The able-bodied workers were assigned to the most physically demanding tasks. #### ablution n. 清洁 - **定义**：清洗或清洁身体的行为，尤其是沐浴或洗手。 - **用法示例**：In some cultures, ablutions are performed before entering places of worship. #### abnegate v. 放弃 - **定义**：放弃权利或特权。 - **用法示例**：He abnegated his inheritance to give it to his younger sister. #### abnormal adj. 不正常的 - **定义**：不符合普通规则或标准的。 - **用法示例**：The child's behavior was considered abnormal by the school psychologist. #### abominable adj. 可恶的 - **定义**：极其令人讨厌或憎恨的。 - **用法示例**：The treatment they received was abominable and caused widespread outrage. #### abominate v. 极度憎恨 - **定义**：强烈地憎恨或厌恶。 - **用法示例**：She abominated the idea of lying and always told the truth. #### abomination n. 臭名昭著的行为 - **定义**：极其可恶的行为或做法。 - **用法示例**：The act of cruelty was seen as an abomination by the local community. #### aboriginal adj. 土著的 - **定义**：原始的或未经世故的。 - **用法示例**：The aboriginal people have lived in the region for thousands of years. #### aborigines n. 土著居民 - **定义**：一个国家的最早已知居民。 - **用法示例**：The aborigines played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of the country. #### aboveboard adv. & adj. 公开的 - **定义**：没有隐瞒、欺诈或欺骗的行为。 - **用法示例**：All transactions were conducted aboveboard, with complete transparency. #### abrade v. 磨损 - **定义**：通过摩擦磨损表面或部分。 - **用法示例**：The rough surface abraded the skin, causing irritation. #### abrasion n. 擦伤 - **定义**：被磨掉的部分。 - **用法示例**：The abrasion on his knee required medical attention to prevent infection. #### abridge v. 缩写 - **定义**：用更少的词缩短，保留主要特征，省略次要细节。 - **用法示例**：The editor abridged the lengthy novel to make it more accessible to a wider audience. #### abridgment n. 缩写本 - **定义**：书籍或剧本的缩写版本。 - **用法示例**：The abridgment of the classic novel was well-received by students and educators alike. #### abrogate v. 废除 - **定义**：废除或取消法律、条约等。 - **用法示例**：The government decided to abrogate the outdated law to modernize the legal system. #### abrupt adj. 突然的 - **定义**：突然开始、结束或改变的状态。 - **用法示例**：The weather changed abruptly, catching many people unprepared. #### abscess n. 脓肿 - **定义**：在体内组织内形成的脓液聚集处。 - **用法示例**：The doctor diagnosed an abscess in the patient's tooth and prescribed antibiotics. #### abscission n. 切除 - **定义**：切除行为，如在手术中的切除。 - **用法示例**：The surgeon performed an abscission of the tumor to remove all cancerous cells. #### abscond v. 逃逸 - **定义**：突然秘密地离开，通常是为逃避逮捕。 - **用法示例**：The suspect absconded before the police could arrest him. #### absence n. 缺席 - **定义**：不在场或不可获得的事实。 - **用法示例**：His absence from work was noted and led to disciplinary action. #### absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 - **定义**：心不在焉的，容易忘记事情的状态。 - **用法示例**：She was so absent-minded that she forgot her own birthday.