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介绍了lighttools背光板设计的理论基础,并结合软件的一个实例引导你进行了一次均匀的背光板设计流程
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Backlight Design and Analysis Using LightTools, Page 1
3280 East Foothill Boulevard
Pasadena, California 91107 USA
(626) 795-9101 Fax (626) 795-0184
e-mail: service@opticalres.com
World Wide Web: http://www.opticalres.com
Backlight Design and
Analysis Using LightTools
®
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Overview
• Backlights and their applications (a brief
introduction)
• Bump patterns for the light guides using 3D
Texture
• Surface properties and materials for backlight
components
• Secondary components in backlights
–BEFs
–Diffusers
–Polarizers
• Using the graphical output in LightTools
•Workshops
Backlight Design and Analysis Using LightTools, Page 2
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Introduction to Backlights
• Applications of backlights include devices from
PDAs, cellular phones, laptop computers to
large-screen TVs
• Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are the common
choice for displaying images/text
• Liquid crystals are not light-emitting materials
– Light sources must be added
• Backlights are used for flat panel LCDs that
require illumination from behind
• Goals for Backlight design
– Uniform luminance, high contrast, small
thickness, controlled viewing angle, low
power consumption, etc.
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A Typical Backlight System
BEFs
Lamp and
reflector
Reflective
layer
Texture
Diffuser
Light
guide
Backlight Design and Analysis Using LightTools, Page 3
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Common Sources for Backlights
• CCFLs (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) and hi flux LEDs
for large screen displays
• LEDs for small screen displays (such as cellular phones)
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Light Extraction
• Edge-lit
– Light is injected into the light guide, and
extracted in a perpendicular direction
– Printed (paint dots) or molded (3D bumps)
scattering medium is built into the light guide
www.3m.com
Backlight Design and Analysis Using LightTools, Page 4
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Light Extraction
• Direct-lit
– Sources are placed directly underneath the
display
LED-based LCD
TV by
LumiLEDS
TM
37” FL-based
LCD TV by
Sharp
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3D Texture
• Paint dot patterns or bump patterns are used as the light
scattering medium on the light guide
• Backlight systems with 3D Bumps are more popular
– Can be molded with the light guide
– Reduced production cost
• This presentation will concentrate on backlight design using
the 3D Texture (also known as molded light extraction)
A light
guide with
spherical
bumps
Backlight Design and Analysis Using LightTools, Page 5
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Current Texture Shapes in LightTools
• Sphere
•Prism
•Pyramid
• Cone/Cylinder
• Horizontal
Cylinder
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0
Texture Placement Options
• Eight options for
element placement
– Rectangular
– Shifted Rectangular
– Hexagonal
–Bezier
– Polynomial
–Radial
– Radial polynomial
– List (elements are
placed using user
defined coordinates
on the zone)
Bezier
Polynomial
Radial
Radial
Polynomial
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