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Linux 命令大全完整版
目 录
目 录.....................................................................................................................................................I
1. linux 系统管理命令........................................................................................................................1
adduser.........................................................................................................................................1
chfn(changefingerinformation).................................................................................................1
chsh(changeshell).......................................................................................................................1
date..............................................................................................................................................2
exit...............................................................................................................................................4
finger...........................................................................................................................................4
free...............................................................................................................................................5
fwhois..........................................................................................................................................6
gitps(gnuinteractivetoolsprocessstatus)..................................................................................6
groupdel(groupdelete)................................................................................................................7
groupmod(groupmodify)............................................................................................................7
halt...............................................................................................................................................7
id..................................................................................................................................................8
kill................................................................................................................................................8
last................................................................................................................................................9
lastb..............................................................................................................................................9
login...........................................................................................................................................10
logname.....................................................................................................................................10
logout.........................................................................................................................................10
logrotate.....................................................................................................................................10
newgrp.......................................................................................................................................11
nice.............................................................................................................................................11
procinfo(processinformation)...................................................................................................11
ps(processstatus).......................................................................................................................12
pstree(processstatustree).........................................................................................................15
reboot.........................................................................................................................................16
renice.........................................................................................................................................16
rlogin(remotelogin)..................................................................................................................17
rsh(remoteshell)........................................................................................................................17
rwho...........................................................................................................................................18
screen.........................................................................................................................................18
shutdown...................................................................................................................................19
sliplogin.....................................................................................................................................19
su(superuser)............................................................................................................................19
sudo...........................................................................................................................................20
suspend......................................................................................................................................21
swatch(simplewatcher).............................................................................................................21
tload...........................................................................................................................................22
top..............................................................................................................................................22
uname........................................................................................................................................23
useradd.......................................................................................................................................23
userconf.....................................................................................................................................24
userdel.......................................................................................................................................24
usermod.....................................................................................................................................25
vlock(virtualconsolelock)........................................................................................................25
w................................................................................................................................................26
who............................................................................................................................................26
whoami......................................................................................................................................27
whois.........................................................................................................................................27
2. linux 系统设置命令......................................................................................................................28
alias............................................................................................................................................28
apmd(advancedpowermanagementBIOSdaemon)...............................................................28
aumix(audiomixer)...................................................................................................................28
bind............................................................................................................................................30
chkconfig(checkconfig)............................................................................................................30
chroot(changeroot)...................................................................................................................31
clock..........................................................................................................................................31
crontab.......................................................................................................................................32
II
declare.......................................................................................................................................32
depmod(dependmodule)...........................................................................................................33
dircolors.....................................................................................................................................33
dmesg.........................................................................................................................................34
enable.........................................................................................................................................34
eval............................................................................................................................................34
export.........................................................................................................................................35
fbset(framebuffersetup)...........................................................................................................35
grpconv(groupconverttoshadowpassword)...........................................................................36
grpunconv(groupunconvertfromshadowpassword)..............................................................36
hwclock(hardwareclock)..........................................................................................................36
insmod(installmodule)..............................................................................................................37
kbdconfig...................................................................................................................................38
lilo(linuxloader)........................................................................................................................38
liloconfig...................................................................................................................................39
lsmod(listmodules)...................................................................................................................39
minfo.........................................................................................................................................40
mkkickstart................................................................................................................................40
modinfo(moduleinfomation)....................................................................................................40
modprobe(moduleprobe)..........................................................................................................41
mouseconfig..............................................................................................................................41
ntsysv.........................................................................................................................................42
passwd(password).....................................................................................................................42
pwconv......................................................................................................................................43
pwunconv..................................................................................................................................43
rdate(receivedate).....................................................................................................................43
resize..........................................................................................................................................44
rmmod(removemodule)............................................................................................................44
rpm(redhatpackagemanager)...................................................................................................44
set...............................................................................................................................................48
setconsole..................................................................................................................................49
setenv(setenvironmentvariable)..............................................................................................49
III
setup...........................................................................................................................................49
sndconfig...................................................................................................................................50
SVGATextMode.......................................................................................................................50
timeconfig..................................................................................................................................51
ulimit.........................................................................................................................................51
unalias........................................................................................................................................52
unset...........................................................................................................................................52
3. linux 文档编辑命令......................................................................................................................53
col..............................................................................................................................................53
colrm(columnremove)..............................................................................................................53
comm(common)........................................................................................................................53
csplit(contextsplit)....................................................................................................................54
ed(editor)...................................................................................................................................55
egrep..........................................................................................................................................55
ex...............................................................................................................................................55
fgrep(fixedregexp)....................................................................................................................55
fmt(fromat)................................................................................................................................55
fold.............................................................................................................................................56
grep............................................................................................................................................57
ispell(interactivespellingchecking).........................................................................................58
jed..............................................................................................................................................59
joe..............................................................................................................................................60
join.............................................................................................................................................62
look............................................................................................................................................62
mtype.........................................................................................................................................63
pico............................................................................................................................................63
rgrep(recursivegrep).................................................................................................................64
sed(streameditor)......................................................................................................................65
sort.............................................................................................................................................65
spell...........................................................................................................................................66
uniq............................................................................................................................................67
wc(wordcount).........................................................................................................................67
IV
4. linux 压缩备份命令......................................................................................................................69
ar................................................................................................................................................69
bunzip2......................................................................................................................................70
bzip2..........................................................................................................................................70
bzip2recover..............................................................................................................................71
compress....................................................................................................................................71
cpio(copyin/out).......................................................................................................................72
dump..........................................................................................................................................74
gunzip(gnuunzip).....................................................................................................................75
gzexe(gzipexecutable)..............................................................................................................76
gzip(gnuzip).............................................................................................................................76
lha..............................................................................................................................................77
restore........................................................................................................................................78
tar(tapearchive).........................................................................................................................79
unarj...........................................................................................................................................83
unzip..........................................................................................................................................83
zip..............................................................................................................................................84
zipinfo........................................................................................................................................86
5.linux 文件管理命令.......................................................................................................................87
diff(differential).........................................................................................................................87
diffstat(differentialstatus).........................................................................................................88
file..............................................................................................................................................89
find.............................................................................................................................................89
git(gnuinteractivetools)...........................................................................................................92
gitview(gnuinteractietoolsviewer).........................................................................................93
ln(link).......................................................................................................................................93
locate.........................................................................................................................................94
lsattr(listattribute).....................................................................................................................95
mattrib.......................................................................................................................................95
mc(midnightcommander).........................................................................................................96
mcopy........................................................................................................................................96
mdel...........................................................................................................................................97
V
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