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视觉伺服简介,自己做的简单总结
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2008-11-30
10:11:36
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自己做的一些总结,可能有错误,希望高手能指出,邮箱chen0510566@gmail.com,也希望能互相交流学习
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11/20/2008
1
Visual Servo Control
--
Basic Approaches
视觉讨论班
11/20/2008
陈成

11/20/2008
2
What is visual servoing ?
Visual servo control refers to the use of computer vision data to control
the motion of a robot. The vision data may be acquired from a camera
that is mounted directly on a robot manipulator or on a mobile robot, in
which case motion of the robot induces camera motion, or the camera
can be fixed in the workspace so that it can observe the robot motion
from a stationary configuration. Other configurations can be considered
such as, for instance, several cameras mounted on pan-tilt heads
observing the robot motion.
We will focus primarily on the former, so-
called eye-in-hand case. Visual servo control relies on techniques from
image processing, computer vision, and control theory.

11/20/2008
3
Topics:
Ⅰ
. The Basic Components of Visual Servoing
Ⅱ .
The Calculation of Jacobian Matrix (IBVS)
Ⅲ .
Faugeras Algorithm
ⅳ
.VPF Based Path Planning in Image Space

11/20/2008
4
Ⅰ
.The Basic Components of Visual Servoing
Aim: minimize an error
is typically defined as
(1)
The vector is a set of image measurements (e.g. the image
coordinates of interest points or the image coordinates of the centroid of
an object).
is a set of parameters that represent potential additional
knowledge about the system (e.g. camera intrinsic parameters or 3-D
models of objects ) .
is a vector of k visual features.
contains the desired values of the features.
Here we only consider the case of a fixed goal pose and a motionless target
(i.e. is constant and changes in s depend only on camera motion).
()
et
*
()((),)
etsmts
()
et
()
mt
((),)
smt
*
s
*
s

11/20/2008
5
Visual Servoing Schemes Classfication
differ in the way s is designed
IBVS or 2-D Visual Servoing (image-based
visual servoing )
PBVS or 3-D Visual Servoing (position-based
visual servoing )
2 1/2-D Visual Servoing
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