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The ARM architecture supports implementations across a wide range of performance points. The architectural simplicity of ARM processors leads to very small implementations, and small implementations mean devices can have very low power consumption. Implementation size, performance, and very low power consumption are key attributes of the ARM architecture.
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Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2012, 2014, 2018 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
ARM DDI 0406C.d (ID040418)
ARM
®
Architecture Reference Manual
ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition
ii Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2012, 2014, 2018 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. ARM DDI 0406C.d
Non-Confidential ID040418
ARM Architecture Reference Manual
ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition
Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2012, 2014, 2018 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
Release Information
The following changes have been made to this document.
Note that issue C.a, the first publication of issue C of this manual, was originally identified as issue C.
From ARMv7, the ARM
®
architecture defines different architectural profiles and this edition of this manual describes only the A
and R profiles. For details of the documentation of the ARMv7-M profile see Additional reading on page xxiii. Before ARMv7
there was only a single ARM Architecture Reference Manual, with document number DDI 0100. The first issue of this was in
February 1996, and the final issue, issue I, was in July 2005. For more information see Additional reading on page xxiii.
Proprietary Notice
This document is protected by copyright and other related rights and the practice or implementation of the information contained
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Change History
Date Issue Confidentiality Change
05 April 2007 A Non-Confidential New edition for ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R architecture profiles.
Document number changed from ARM DDI 0100 to ARM DDI 0406 and contents restructured.
29 April 2008 B Non-Confidential Addition of the VFP Half-precision and Multiprocessing Extensions, and many clarifications and enhancements.
23 November 2011 C (C.a) Non-Confidential Addition of the Virtualization Extensions, Large Physical Address Extension, Generic Timer Extension, and other
additions. Many other clarifications and enhancements.
24 July 2012 C.b Non-Confidential Errata release for issue C.a.
20 May 2014 C.c Non-Confidential Second errata release for issue C.a.
29 March 2018 C.d Non-Confidential Addition of CSDB instruction and some defect fixes.
ARM DDI 0406C.d Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2012, 2014, 2018 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. iii
ID040418 Non-Confidential
The Arm corporate logo and words marked with
®
or
™
are registered trademarks or trademarks of Arm Limited (or its subsidiaries)
in the US and/or elsewhere. All rights reserved. Other brands and names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of
their respective owners. You must follow the Arm’s trademark usage guidelines
http://www.arm.com/company/policies/trademarks.
Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2012, 2014, 2018 Arm Limited (or its affiliates). All rights reserved.
Arm Limited. Company 02557590 registered in England.
110 Fulbourn Road, Cambridge, England CB1 9NJ.
LES-PRE-20349
In this document, where the term ARM is used to refer to the company it means “Arm or any of its subsidiaries as appropriate”.
Confidentiality Status
This document is Non-Confidential. The right to use, copy and disclose this document may be subject to license restrictions in
accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to.
Product Status
The information in this document is final, that is for a developed product.
Web Address
http://www.arm.com
iv Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2012, 2014, 2018 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. ARM DDI 0406C.d
Non-Confidential ID040418
ARM DDI 0406C.d Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2012, 2014, 2018 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. v
ID040418 Non-Confidential
Contents
ARM Architecture Reference Manual ARMv7-A and
ARMv7-R edition
Preface
About this manual ..................................................................................................... xiv
Using this manual ...................................................................................................... xvi
Conventions .............................................................................................................. xxi
Additional reading ................................................................................................... xxiii
Feedback ................................................................................................................ xxiv
Part A Application Level Architecture
Chapter A1 Introduction to the ARM Architecture
A1.1 About the ARM architecture ................................................................................ A1-28
A1.2 The instruction sets ............................................................................................. A1-29
A1.3 Architecture versions, profiles, and variants ........................................................ A1-30
A1.4 Architecture extensions ....................................................................................... A1-32
A1.5 The ARM memory model .................................................................................... A1-35
Chapter A2 Application Level Programmers’ Model
A2.1 About the Application level programmers’ model ................................................ A2-38
A2.2 ARM core data types and arithmetic ................................................................... A2-40
A2.3 ARM core registers ............................................................................................. A2-45
A2.4 The Application Program Status Register (APSR) .............................................. A2-49
A2.5 Execution state registers ..................................................................................... A2-50
A2.6 Advanced SIMD and Floating-point Extensions .................................................. A2-54
A2.7 Floating-point data types and arithmetic ............................................................. A2-62
A2.8 Polynomial arithmetic over {0, 1} ......................................................................... A2-92
A2.9 Coprocessor support ........................................................................................... A2-93
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