jsp速成教程

Servlet三个要素:
1.必须继承自HttpServlet
2.必须实现doGet()或者doPost()
3.必须在web.xml中配置Servlet
<servlet>
<servlet-name></servlet-name>
<servlet-class></servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name></servlet-name>
<url-pattern></url-pattern>
</servelt-mapping>

HttpServeltRrequest:请求对象
getParameter():获得表单元素的值
getAttribute():获得request范围中的属性值
setAttribute():设置reqeust范围中的属性值
setCharacterEncoding():设置字符编码

HttpSerletResponse:相应对象
sendRedirect():外部跳转
getWriter():获得输出流对象
setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8"):设置相应内容格式和编码

四种会话跟踪方式:
1.Session
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("name", "zhangsan");
session.setAttribute("pwd", "aaa");
String name = (String) session.getAttribute("name");

2.cookie:
//创建Cookie
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", "zhangsan");
//设置Cookie的超时时间
cookie.setMaxAge(24 * 60 * 60 *60);
//把Cookie发送到客户端
response.addCookie(cookie);

//得到客户端发送的Cookie
Cookie [] cookies = request.getCookies();
for(int i=0; i<cookies.length; i++) {
  Cookie temp = cookies[i];
  String key = temp.getName();
  String value = temp.getValue();
}

3.隐藏表单域
<input type="hidden" name="name" value="zhangsan" />
request.getParameter("name");

4.Url重写
问号传参
LoginServlet?username=zhangsan&pwd=123
String name = request.getParameter("username");
String pwd =request.getPareameter("pwd");

内部跳转:
LoginServlet
request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, resposne);