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Jmeter性能测试详细报告和工具使用总结.rar （2个子文件）

Jmeter性能测试工具使用总结.doc 802KB

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="generator" content="pdf2htmlEX"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/base.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/fancy.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/10312494/raw.css"><script src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/js/compatibility.min.js"></script><script src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/js/pdf2htmlEX.min.js"></script><script>try{pdf2htmlEX.defaultViewer = new pdf2htmlEX.Viewer({});}catch(e){}</script><title></title></head><body><div id="sidebar" style="display: none"><div id="outline"></div></div><div id="pf1" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/10312494/bg1.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Jmeter <span class="ff2">使用总结</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y3 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1. <span class="ff2">下载</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y4 ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">Apache JMeter<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">是<span class="_ _0"> </span></span>Apache<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">组织开发的基于<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>Java<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">的压力测试工具。下载链接：</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y5 ff3 fs0 fc2 sc0 ls0 ws0">http://jmeter<span class="_ _2"></span>.apache.org/download_jmeter<span class="_ _2"></span>.cgi</div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y6 ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">2. <span class="ff2">安装</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y7 ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">Jmeter<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">需要<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>Java<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">环境支持，首先配置系统<span class="_ _0"> </span></span>JA<span class="_ _3"></span>V<span class="_ _3"></span>A<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">环境变量。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y8 ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">Windows<span class="ff2">：解压<span class="_ _0"> </span></span>apache-jmeter-ver<span class="_ _3"></span>.zip<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">文件，运行</span> bin<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">目录下<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>j<span class="_ _4"></span>meter<span class="_ _3"></span>.bat<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">文件启动。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y9 ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">Linux<span class="ff2">：解压<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>a<span class="_ _4"></span>pache-jmeter-ver<span class="_ _3"></span>.zip<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">文件，运行</span> bin<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">目录下<span class="_ _0"> </span></span>jmeter<span class="_ _3"></span>.sh<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">文件启动。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 ya ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">3. Jmeter<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">主要组件简单介绍</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 yb ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">a.<span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="ff2">测试计划：</span>Jmeter<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">测试起点，是其他组件的容器。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 yc ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">b.<span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="ff2">线程组：设置测试并发线程数量，迭代次数或者运行时长。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 yd ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">c.<span class="_ _6"> </span><span class="ff2">配置元件：主要是配置信息，主要使用请求头信息、变量等。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 ye ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">d.<span class="_ _5"> </span>Samler<span class="ff2">：指定发送的请求，所有的测试任务都在该组件完成。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 yf ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.<span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="ff2">监听<span class="_ _4"></span>器：<span class="_ _4"></span>负责<span class="_ _4"></span>测试<span class="_ _4"></span>结果<span class="_ _4"></span>显示<span class="_ _4"></span>，支<span class="_ _4"></span>持把<span class="_ _4"></span>测试<span class="_ _4"></span>结果<span class="_ _4"></span>写入<span class="_ _4"></span>到文<span class="_ _4"></span>件。<span class="_ _4"></span>常用<span class="_ _4"></span>监听<span class="_ _4"></span>器：<span class="_ _4"></span>察看<span class="_ _4"></span>结果<span class="_ _4"></span>树<span class="_ _7"></span>，</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h3 y10 ff2 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">显示<span class="_ _4"></span>请求<span class="_ _4"></span>和响<span class="_ _4"></span>应的<span class="_ _4"></span>细节<span class="_ _4"></span>，一<span class="_ _4"></span>般在<span class="_ _4"></span>测试<span class="_ _4"></span>脚本<span class="_ _4"></span>是否<span class="_ _4"></span>正确<span class="_ _4"></span>时使<span class="_ _4"></span>用；<span class="_ _4"></span>聚合<span class="_ _4"></span>报告<span class="_ _4"></span>：性<span class="_ _4"></span>能测<span class="_ _4"></span>试结<span class="_ _4"></span>果</div><div class="t m0 x3 h3 y11 ff2 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">统计，显示总请求数，平均响应时间，错误率，<span class="ff3">TPS</span>，数据传输速度等。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y12 ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">4. <span class="ff2">使用<span class="_ _0"> </span></span>Jmeter<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff2">创建测试计划实例（以公有云为例）</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y13 ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">a.<span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="ff2">运行</span> bin<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff2">目录下<span class="_ _0"> </span></span>jmeter<span class="_ _3"></span>.<span class="_ _4"></span>bat<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">文件启动<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>J<span class="_ _4"></span>meter<span class="ff2">，界面如下</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y14 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">b.<span class="_ _8"> </span><span class="ff2">添加线程组并改名为<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>Upload4KBObject<span class="_ _4"></span><span class="ff2">。右键测试计划</span>-><span class="ff2">添加</span>->Threads-><span class="ff2">线程组。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y15 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">c.<span class="_ _9"> </span><span class="ff2">给线程组添加<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>Http<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">信息头，并添加所需字段。</span></div></div><a class="l"><div class="d m1"></div></a></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611850,0.000000,0.000000,1.611850,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div></body></html>

<div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/10312494/bg2.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y16 ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">d.<span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="ff2">给线程组添加<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>Sampler<span class="_ _4"></span><span class="ff2">，</span>Http<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff2">请求。</span></div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611850,0.000000,0.000000,1.611850,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

<div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/10312494/bg3.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y12 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.<span class="_ _9"> </span><span class="ff2">给线程组添加监听器，察看结果树。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y13 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">f.<span class="_ _a"> </span><span class="ff2">运行该测试计划并察看结果树结果。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y17 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">5. <span class="ff2">参数化实现。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y14 ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">性能测<span class="_ _4"></span>试需要<span class="_ _4"></span>高并发<span class="_ _4"></span>迭代，<span class="_ _4"></span>这样实<span class="_ _4"></span>现上传<span class="_ _4"></span>文件名<span class="_ _4"></span>（或者<span class="_ _b"> </span><span class="ff1">bucket<span class="_ _0"> </span></span>名）参<span class="_ _4"></span>数化就<span class="_ _4"></span>是必须<span class="_ _4"></span>的了。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y15 ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">这里以<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff1">4<span class="_ _4"></span> </span>中<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff1">Http<span class="_ _0"> </span></span>请求中的路径文件名为例。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y18 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">a.<span class="_ _9"> </span><span class="ff2">首先添加配置元件</span>-><span class="ff2">用户定义的变量</span></div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611850,0.000000,0.000000,1.611850,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>