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软件适航标准ARINC 653 操作系统标准第一部分: Requried Services. This document specifies the baseline operating environment for application software used within Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) and traditional ARINC 700-series avionics.
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AN
DOCUMENT
Prepared by AEEC
Published by
AERONAUTICAL RADIO, INC.
2551 RIVA ROAD, ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND 21401-7435
AVIONICS APPLICATION SOFTWARE
STANDARD INTERFACE
PART 1 – REQUIRED SERVICES
ARINC SPECIFICATION 653P1-3
PUBLISHED: November 15, 2010
This document is published information as defined by 15 CFR Section 734.7 of the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). As publicly available technology under 15 CFR 74.3(b)(3), it is not
subject to the EAR and does not have an ECCN. It may be exported without an export license.
DISCLAIMER
THIS DOCUMENT IS BASED ON MATERIAL SUBMITTED BY VARIOUS PARTICIPANTS
DURING THE DRAFTING PROCESS. NEITHER AEEC, AMC, FSEMC NOR ARINC HAS
MADE ANY DETERMINATION WHETHER THESE MATERIALS COULD BE SUBJECT TO
VALID CLAIMS OF PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHTS BY
THIRD PARTIES, AND NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, IS MADE IN THIS REGARD.
ARINC INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES USES REASONABLE EFFORTS TO DEVELOP AND
MAINTAIN THESE DOCUMENTS. HOWEVER, NO CERTIFICATION OR WARRANTY IS
MADE AS TO THE TECHNICAL ACCURACY OR SUFFICIENCY OF THE DOCUMENTS,
THE ADEQUACY, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR INTENDED PURPOSE OR
SAFETY OF ANY PRODUCTS, COMPONENTS, OR SYSTEMS DESIGNED, TESTED,
RATED, INSTALLED OR OPERATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY ASPECT OF THIS
DOCUMENT OR THE ABSENCE OF RISK OR HAZARD ASSOCIATED WITH SUCH
PRODUCTS, COMPONENTS, OR SYSTEMS. THE USER OF THIS DOCUMENT
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT SHALL BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY LOSS, CLAIM
OR DAMAGE THAT IT MAY INCUR IN CONNECTION WITH ITS USE OF OR RELIANCE
ON THIS DOCUMENT, AND SHALL HOLD ARINC, AEEC, AMC, FSEMC AND ANY
PARTY THAT PARTICIPATED IN THE DRAFTING OF THE DOCUMENT HARMLESS
AGAINST ANY CLAIM ARISING FROM ITS USE OF THE STANDARD.
THE USE IN THIS DOCUMENT OF ANY TERM, SUCH AS SHALL OR MUST, IS NOT
INTENDED TO AFFECT THE STATUS OF THIS DOCUMENT AS A VOLUNTARY
STANDARD OR IN ANY WAY TO MODIFY THE ABOVE DISCLAIMER. NOTHING
HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO REQUIRE ANY PROVIDER OF EQUIPMENT TO
INCORPORATE ANY ELEMENT OF THIS STANDARD IN ITS PRODUCT. HOWEVER,
VENDORS WHICH REPRESENT THAT THEIR PRODUCTS ARE COMPLIANT WITH
THIS STANDARD SHALL BE DEEMED ALSO TO HAVE REPRESENTED THAT THEIR
PRODUCTS CONTAIN OR CONFORM TO THE FEATURES THAT ARE DESCRIBED AS
MUST OR SHALL IN THE STANDARD.
ANY USE OF OR RELIANCE ON THIS DOCUMENT SHALL CONSTITUTE AN
ACCEPTANCE THEREOF “AS IS” AND BE SUBJECT TO THIS DISCLAIMER.
©2010 BY
AERONAUTICAL RADIO, INC.
2551 RIVA ROAD ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND
21401-7435 USA
Prepared by the AEEC
Specification 653 Adopted by the AEEC Executive Committee October 4, 1996
Summary of Document Supplements
Specification 653P1-1 September 16, 2003 October 16, 2003
Specification 653P1-2 October 4, 2005 March 7, 2006
Specification 653P1-3 October 6, 2010 November 15, 2010
A description of the changes introduced by each supplement is included at the end of this document.
ARINC SPECIFICATION 653P1-3
AVIONICS APPLICATION SOFTWARE STANDARD INTERFACE
PART 1 – REQUIRED SERVICES
Published: November 15, 2010
ii
FOREWORD
Aeronautical Radio, Inc., the AEEC, and ARINC Standards
ARINC organizes aviation industry committees and participates in related industry activities that
benefit aviation at large by providing technical leadership and guidance. These activities directly
support aviation industry goals: promote safety, efficiency, regularity, and cost-effectiveness in
aircraft operations.
ARINC Industry Activities organizes and provides the secretariat for international aviation
organizations (AEEC, AMC, FSEMC) which coordinate the work of aviation industry technical
professionals and lead the development of technical standards for airborne electronic
equipment, aircraft maintenance equipment and practices and flight simulator equipment and
used in commercial, military, and business aviation. The AEEC, AMC, and FSEMC develop
consensus-based, voluntary standards that are published by ARINC and are known as ARINC
Standards. The use of ARINC Standards results in substantial benefits to the aviation industry
by allowing avionics interchangeability and commonality and reducing avionics cost by
promoting competition.
There are three classes of ARINC Standards:
a) ARINC Characteristics – Define the form, fit, function, and interfaces of avionics and
other airline electronic equipment. ARINC Characteristics indicate to prospective
manufacturers of airline electronic equipment the considered and coordinated
opinion of the airline technical community concerning the requisites of new
equipment including standardized physical and electrical characteristics to foster
interchangeability and competition.
b) ARINC Specifications – Are principally used to define either the physical packaging
or mounting of avionics equipment, data communication standards, or a high-level
computer language.
c) ARINC Reports – Provide guidelines or general information found by the airlines to
be good practices, often related to avionics maintenance and support.
The release of an ARINC Standard does not obligate any organization or ARINC to purchase
equipment so described, nor does it establish or indicate recognition or the existence of an
operational requirement for such equipment, nor does it constitute endorsement of any
manufacturer’s product designed or built to meet the ARINC Standard.
In order to facilitate the continuous product improvement of this ARINC Standard, two items are
included in the back of this volume:
An Errata Report solicits any corrections to the text or diagrams in this ARINC Standard.
An ARINC IA Project Initiation/Modification (APIM) form solicits any recommendations for
addition of substantive material to this volume which would be the subject of a new Supplement.
ARINC SPECIFICATION 653
TABLE OF CONTENTS
iii
1.0 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................1
1.1 Purpose .........................................................................................................................1
1.2 Scope ............................................................................................................................1
1.3 APEX Phases ................................................................................................................2
1.4 ARINC Specification 653 Philosophy.............................................................................3
1.4.1 IMA Partitioning.........................................................................................................3
1.4.2 Software Decomposition...........................................................................................3
1.4.3 Goals.........................................................................................................................4
1.4.4 Expected Benefits.....................................................................................................4
1.5 Implementation Guidelines ............................................................................................5
1.5.1 Portability ..................................................................................................................6
1.5.2 Language Considerations.........................................................................................6
1.6 Document Overview ......................................................................................................6
1.7 Relationship to Other Standards....................................................................................8
1.7.1 ARTEWG/CIFO.........................................................................................................8
1.7.2 ISO/ExTRA ...............................................................................................................8
1.7.3 Ada 95.......................................................................................................................8
1.7.4 POSIX.......................................................................................................................8
1.7.5 Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0...................................................................9
1.8 Related Documents ......................................................................................................9
1.8.1 ARINC Report 651....................................................................................................9
1.8.2 ARINC Report 652....................................................................................................9
1.8.3 ARINC Report 613....................................................................................................9
1.8.4 ARINC Specification 629 ..........................................................................................9
1.8.5 ARINC Specification 659 ..........................................................................................9
1.8.6 RTCA DO-178/EUROCAE ED-12.............................................................................9
1.8.7 RTCA DO-255/EUROCAE ED 96...........................................................................10
2.0 SYSTEM OVERVIEW..................................................................................................11
2.1 System Architecture.....................................................................................................11
2.2 Hardware .....................................................................................................................12
2.3 System Functionality....................................................................................................13
2.3.1 Partition Management.............................................................................................13
2.3.1.1 Partition Attribute Definition................................................................................14
2.3.1.2 Partition Control .................................................................................................15
2.3.1.3 Partition Scheduling ...........................................................................................15
2.3.1.4 Partition Operating Modes..................................................................................16
2.3.1.4.1 Partition Modes Description...........................................................................18
2.3.1.4.1.1 COLD_START and WARM_START Considerations................................18
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