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Aruba Instant is a simple, easy to deploy turn-key WLAN solution consisting of one or more access points. An Ethernet port with routable connectivity to the Internet is the only network infrastructure required to deploy the Aruba Instant wireless network. Aruba Instant is specifically designed for easy deployment and proactive management of networks for small customers or remote locations without an on-site IT administrator.
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Aruba Instant | User Guide 1
Table of Contents
ABOUT THIS GUIDE..............................................................................................................8
ABOUT ARUBA INSTANT.................................................................................................................8
OBJECTIVE...................................................................................................................................8
INTENDED AUDIENCE.....................................................................................................................8
CONVENTIONS..............................................................................................................................8
CONTACTING SUPPORT.................................................................................................................9
IAP MOUNTING...................................................................................................................10
MOUNTING AN IAP......................................................................................................................10
Using the Integrated Ceiling Tile Rail Slots ...................................................................10
Using the Integrated Wall-Mounting Slots ....................................................................11
IAP INTERNAL ANTENNA PATTERNS..............................................................................................12
IAP-92 and IAP-93 Antenna Pattern..............................................................................12
IAP-105 Antenna Pattern...............................................................................................13
INITIAL CONFIGURATION..................................................................................................14
INITIAL SETUP.............................................................................................................................14
Pre-Installation Checklist...............................................................................................14
Connecting the IAP to a Power Source.........................................................................15
Assigning an IP Address to the IAP...............................................................................15
Connecting to the provisioning Wi-Fi network..............................................................15
Login into Instant User Interface ...................................................................................16
Specifying the Country Code ........................................................................................16
INSTANT USER INTERFACE ..............................................................................................18
INSTANT USER INTERFACE OVERVIEW ...........................................................................................18
UNDERSTANDING THE INSTANT UI LAYOUT....................................................................................18
Banner............................................................................................................................19
Tabs ...............................................................................................................................19
Networks Tab............................................................................................................19
Access Points Tab ....................................................................................................20
Clients Tab ................................................................................................................21
Links...............................................................................................................................21
New version available ...............................................................................................22
Users .........................................................................................................................22
Settings .....................................................................................................................22
Maintenance..............................................................................................................23
Support .....................................................................................................................24
About.........................................................................................................................25
Help...........................................................................................................................25
Logout .......................................................................................................................25
Monitoring .................................................................................................................26
Client Alerts...............................................................................................................28
IDS.............................................................................................................................29
Language ..................................................................................................................30
AirWave Setup ..........................................................................................................30
Pause/Resume..........................................................................................................31
View Types.....................................................................................................................31
WIRELESS NETWORK........................................................................................................32
WI-FI NETWORK OVERVIEW.........................................................................................................32
NETWORK TYPES........................................................................................................................32
Employee Network ........................................................................................................32
Adding an Employee Network ..................................................................................33
Voice Network................................................................................................................39
Adding a Voice Network ...........................................................................................39
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2 Aruba Instant | User Guide
Guest Network...............................................................................................................42
Adding a Guest Network...........................................................................................42
Editing a Network......................................................................................................45
Deleting a Network....................................................................................................45
MANAGING IAPS.................................................................................................................46
AUTO JOIN MODE .......................................................................................................................46
Disabling Auto Join Mode .............................................................................................46
ADDING AN IAP TO THE NETWORK................................................................................................47
REMOVING AN IAP FROM THE NETWORK.......................................................................................47
EDITING IAP SETTINGS................................................................................................................47
Changing IP Address of the IAP ...............................................................................48
Configuring Adaptive Radio Management................................................................50
Configuring an External Antenna ..............................................................................51
Migrating from a Virtual Controller Managed Network to Mobility Controller Managed
Network.....................................................................................................................52
Rebooting the IAP.....................................................................................................53
FIRMWARE IMAGE SERVER IN CLOUD NETWORK ............................................................................54
Automatic Firmware Image Check and Upgrade .....................................................54
Upgrading to the new OS version.............................................................................55
Manual Firmware Image Check and Upgrade..........................................................55
NTP SERVER.......................................................................................................................57
NTP SERVER OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................57
CONFIGURING AN NTP SERVER ...................................................................................................57
VIRTUAL CONTROLLER.....................................................................................................58
VIRTUAL CONTROLLER OVERVIEW ................................................................................................58
MASTER ELECTION PROTOCOL ....................................................................................................58
VIRTUAL CONTROLLER IP ADDRESS .............................................................................................58
Specifying Name and IP Address for the Virtual Controller ..........................................59
AUTHENTICATION..............................................................................................................60
AUTHENTICATION METHODS IN ARUBA INSTANT ............................................................................60
802.1X AUTHENTICATION............................................................................................................60
The Aruba Instant network supports internal RADIUS server and external
RADIUS server for 802.1X authentication. ......................................................60
Internal RADIUS Server.............................................................................................60
External RADIUS Server............................................................................................61
Configuring an External RADIUS Server .......................................................................61
Enabling InstantRADIUS................................................................................................62
CAPTIVE PORTAL ........................................................................................................................63
Internal Captive Portal ...................................................................................................63
Configuring Internal Captive Portal Authentication when Adding a Guest Network 63
Configuring Internal Captive Portal Authentication when Editing a Guest Network 64
Customizing a Splash Page......................................................................................65
Disabling Captive Portal authentication....................................................................66
External Captive Portal..................................................................................................67
Configuring External Captive Portal Authentication when Adding a Guest Network67
Configuring External Captive Portal Authentication when Editing a Guest Network69
MAC AUTHENTICATION ...............................................................................................................70
Configuring MAC Authentication...................................................................................70
CERTIFICATES.............................................................................................................................72
Loading Certificates.......................................................................................................72
ENCRYPTION......................................................................................................................73
ENCRYPTION TYPES SUPPORTED IN ARUBA INSTANT .....................................................................73
WEP ...............................................................................................................................73
TKIP ...............................................................................................................................73
AES ................................................................................................................................73
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Aruba Instant | User Guide 3
ENCRYPTION RECOMMENDATIONS ...............................................................................................73
UNDERSTANDING WPA AND WPA2 .............................................................................................74
RECOMMENDED AUTHENTICATION AND ENCRYPTION COMBINATIONS..............................................74
GUEST DMZ ........................................................................................................................75
GUEST DMZ OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................................75
INSTANTFIREWALL ............................................................................................................76
SERVICE OPTIONS.......................................................................................................................76
DESTINATION OPTIONS................................................................................................................78
EXAMPLE ACCESS RULES............................................................................................................78
Allow TCP service to a particular network ....................................................................78
Allow PoP3 service to a particular server......................................................................79
Deny FTP service except to a particular server.............................................................80
Deny bootp service except to a particular network ......................................................81
CONTENT FILTERING.........................................................................................................83
CONTENT FILTERING OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................83
ENABLING CONTENT FILTERING....................................................................................................83
OS FINGERPRINTING.........................................................................................................84
ADAPTIVE RADIO MANAGEMENT.....................................................................................85
ADAPTIVE RADIO MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW...................................................................................85
ARM FEATURES .........................................................................................................................85
Channel or Power Assignment ......................................................................................85
Voice Aware Scanning...................................................................................................85
Load Aware Scanning....................................................................................................85
Band Steering ................................................................................................................85
Air Time Fairness ...........................................................................................................86
Monitoring the Network with ARM ................................................................................86
ARM Metrics ..................................................................................................................86
CONFIGURING ADMINISTRATOR ASSIGNED RADIO SETTINGS FOR IAP..............................................86
INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM.....................................................................................87
INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM OVERVIEW...................................................................................87
ROGUE AP DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION ................................................................................87
AIRWAVE INTEGRATION AND MANAGEMENT ................................................................88
AIRWAVE OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................88
AIRWAVE FEATURES ...................................................................................................................88
Image Management.......................................................................................................88
IAP and Client Monitoring..............................................................................................88
Template Based Configuration......................................................................................88
Trending Reports ...........................................................................................................89
Intrusion Detection System ...........................................................................................89
CONFIGURING AIRWAVE..............................................................................................................89
MONITORING......................................................................................................................90
VIRTUAL CONTROLLER VIEW ........................................................................................................90
Monitoring Link ..............................................................................................................91
Info ............................................................................................................................91
RF Dashboard ...........................................................................................................91
Usage Trends............................................................................................................91
Client Alerts Link............................................................................................................92
IDS Link..........................................................................................................................92
NETWORK VIEW..........................................................................................................................93
Info .................................................................................................................................93
Usage Trends.................................................................................................................94
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4 Aruba Instant | User Guide
INSTANT ACCESS POINT VIEW......................................................................................................95
Info .................................................................................................................................95
RF Dashboard................................................................................................................95
RF Trends ......................................................................................................................96
Usage Trends.................................................................................................................97
CLIENT VIEW ..............................................................................................................................98
Info .................................................................................................................................99
RF Dashboard................................................................................................................99
RF Trends ......................................................................................................................99
Mobility Trail.................................................................................................................101
ALERT TYPES AND MANAGEMENT................................................................................102
ALERT TYPES ...........................................................................................................................102
USER DATABASE..............................................................................................................104
ADDING A USER........................................................................................................................104
EDITING USER SETTINGS ...........................................................................................................105
DELETING A USER.....................................................................................................................105
REGULATORY DOMAIN ...................................................................................................106
COUNTRY CODES LIST ..............................................................................................................106
ABBREVIATIONS...............................................................................................................110
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Aruba Instant | User Guide 5
Figures
Figure 1 Orienting the Ceiling Tile Rail Mounting Slots.............................................................. 11
Figure 2 Installing the IAP on a Wall ...................................................................................... 11
Figure 3 IAP-93 Antenna Pattern ........................................................................................... 12
Figure 4 IAP-105 Antenna Pattern ......................................................................................... 13
Figure 5 Connecting to provisioning Wi-Fi network – Microsoft Windows and MAC OS .................. 15
Figure 6 Instant User Interface Login Screen .......................................................................... 16
Figure 7 Specifying the Country Code .................................................................................... 17
Figure 8 Basic Sections in the Instant UI ........................................................................19
Figure 9 Networks Tab – Compressed View and Expanded View ................................................ 20
Figure 10 Access Points Tab – Compressed View and Expanded View........................................... 20
Figure 11 Client Tab – Compressed View and Expanded View ..................................................... 21
Figure 12 Users Box .............................................................................................................. 22
Figure 13 Settings Link - Default View ..................................................................................... 23
Figure 14 Maintenance Link - Default View ............................................................................... 23
Figure 15 Support Box ........................................................................................................... 25
Figure 16 About Aruba Operating System................................................................................. 25
Figure 17 Monitoring Links on Instant UI .................................................................................. 26
Figure 18 Info section in the Monitoring Pane ........................................................................... 26
Figure 19 RF Dashboard section in the Monitoring Pane ............................................................. 26
Figure 20 Usage Trends section in the Monitoring Pane .............................................................. 28
Figure 21 Client Alerts link on Instant UI .................................................................................. 28
Figure 22 Client Alerts Link..................................................................................................... 29
Figure 23 Intrusion Detection on Instant UI .............................................................................. 30
Figure 24 AirWave Setup Link – AirWave Configuration.............................................................. 30
Figure 25 Adding an Employee Network – Basic Info Tab............................................................ 33
Figure 26 Band and Hide SSID Settings ................................................................................... 34
Figure 27 Security Tab - Enterprise ......................................................................................... 36
Figure 28 Security Tab - Personal............................................................................................ 37
Figure 29 Security Tab - Open ................................................................................................ 37
Figure 30 Adding an Employee Network – Access Rules Tab ....................................................... 38
Figure 31 Adding a Voice Network – Basic Info Tab ................................................................... 39
Figure 32 Adding a Guest Network – Basic Info Tab................................................................... 42
Figure 33 Adding a Guest Network – Splash Page Settings ......................................................... 43
Figure 34 Configuring a Splash Page – Encryption Settings......................................................... 44
Figure 35 Disabling Auto Join Mode ......................................................................................... 46
Figure 36 Adding an IAP to the Instant Network........................................................................ 47
Figure 37 Entering MAC Address for the New IAP ...................................................................... 47
Figure 38 Editing IAP Settings................................................................................................. 48
Figure 39 Changing IAP Name ................................................................................................ 48
Figure 40 Configuring IAP Settings – Connectivity Tab ............................................................... 49
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