window平台FFmpeg开发实例

/* * Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Andreas Unterweger * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /** * @file * Simple audio converter * * @example transcode_aac.c * Convert an input audio file to AAC in an MP4 container using FFmpeg. * Formats other than MP4 are supported based on the output file extension. * @author Andreas Unterweger (dustsigns@gmail.com) */ #include <stdio.h> #include "libavformat/avformat.h" #include "libavformat/avio.h" #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "libavutil/audio_fifo.h" #include "libavutil/avassert.h" #include "libavutil/avstring.h" #include "libavutil/frame.h" #include "libavutil/opt.h" #include "libswresample/swresample.h" /* The output bit rate in bit/s */ #define OUTPUT_BIT_RATE 96000 /* The number of output channels */ #define OUTPUT_CHANNELS 2 /** * Open an input file and the required decoder. * @param filename File to be opened * @param[out] input_format_context Format context of opened file * @param[out] input_codec_context Codec context of opened file * @return Error code (0 if successful) */ static int open_input_file(const char *filename, AVFormatContext **input_format_context, AVCodecContext **input_codec_context) { AVCodecContext *avctx; AVCodec *input_codec; int error; /* Open the input file to read from it. */ if ((error = avformat_open_input(input_format_context, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file '%s' (error '%s')\n", filename, av_err2str(error)); *input_format_context = NULL; return error; } /* Get information on the input file (number of streams etc.). */ if ((error = avformat_find_stream_info(*input_format_context, NULL)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not open find stream info (error '%s')\n", av_err2str(error)); avformat_close_input(input_format_context); return error; } /* Make sure that there is only one stream in the input file. */ if ((*input_format_context)->nb_streams != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Expected one audio input stream, but found %d\n", (*input_format_context)->nb_streams); avformat_close_input(input_format_context); return AVERROR_EXIT; } /* Find a decoder for the audio stream. */ if (!(input_codec = avcodec_find_decoder((*input_format_context)->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_id))) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not find input codec\n"); avformat_close_input(input_format_context); return AVERROR_EXIT; } /* Allocate a new decoding context. */ avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(input_codec); if (!avctx) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate a decoding context\n"); avformat_close_input(input_format_context); return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } /* Initialize the stream parameters with demuxer information. */ error = avcodec_parameters_to_context(avctx, (*input_format_context)->streams[0]->codecpar); if (error < 0) { avformat_close_input(input_format_context); avcodec_free_context(&avctx); return error; } /* Open the decoder for the audio stream to use it later. */ if ((error = avcodec_open2(avctx, input_codec, NULL)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input codec (error '%s')\n", av_err2str(error)); avcodec_free_context(&avctx); avformat_close_input(input_format_context); return error; } /* Save the decoder context for easier access later. */ *input_codec_context = avctx; return 0; } /** * Open an output file and the required encoder. * Also set some basic encoder parameters. * Some of these parameters are based on the input file's parameters. * @param filename File to be opened * @param input_codec_context Codec context of input file * @param[out] output_format_context Format context of output file * @param[out] output_codec_context Codec context of output file * @return Error code (0 if successful) */ static int open_output_file(const char *filename, AVCodecContext *input_codec_context, AVFormatContext **output_format_context, AVCodecContext **output_codec_context) { AVCodecContext *avctx = NULL; AVIOContext *output_io_context = NULL; AVStream *stream = NULL; AVCodec *output_codec = NULL; int error; /* Open the output file to write to it. */ if ((error = avio_open(&output_io_context, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file '%s' (error '%s')\n", filename, av_err2str(error)); return error; } /* Create a new format context for the output container format. */ if (!(*output_format_context = avformat_alloc_context())) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output format context\n"); return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } /* Associate the output file (pointer) with the container format context. */ (*output_format_context)->pb = output_io_context; /* Guess the desired container format based on the file extension. */ if (!((*output_format_context)->oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL))) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not find output file format\n"); goto cleanup; } if (!((*output_format_context)->url = av_strdup(filename))) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate url.\n"); error = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto cleanup; } /* Find the encoder to be used by its name. */ if (!(output_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC))) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not find an AAC encoder.\n"); goto cleanup; } /* Create a new audio stream in the output file container. */ if (!(stream = avformat_new_stream(*output_format_context, NULL))) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not create new stream\n"); error = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto cleanup; } avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(output_codec); if (!avctx) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate an encoding context\n"); error = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto cleanup; } /* Set the basic encoder parameters. * The input file's sample rate is used to avoid a sample rate conversion. */ avctx->channels = OUTPUT_CHANNELS; avctx->channel_layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(OUTPUT_CHANNELS); avctx->sample_rate = input_codec_context->sample_rate; avctx->sample_fmt = output_codec->sample_fmts[0]; avctx->bit_rate = OUTPUT_BIT_RATE; /* Allow the use of the experimental AAC encoder. */ avctx->strict_std_compliance = FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL; /* Set the sample rate for the container. */ stream->time_base.den = input_codec_context->sample_rate; stream->time_base.num = 1; /* Some container formats (like MP4) require global headers to be present. * Mark the encoder so that it behaves accordingly.