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nasa-std-5002a.pdf
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NASA最新标准《LOAD ANALYSES OF SPACECRAFT AND PAYLOADS》NASA-STD-5002a,可用于星箭耦合分析参考。
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NOT MEASUREMENT
SENSITIVE
NASA TECHNICAL STANDARD
NASA-STD-5002A
Office of the NASA Chief Engineer
Approved: 2019-09-25
Superseding NASA-STD-5002
(Baseline)
LOAD ANALYSES OF SPACECRAFT AND PAYLOADS
NASA-STD-5002A
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DOCUMENT HISTORY LOG
Status
Document
Revision
Change
Number
Approval Date
Description
Baseline
1996-06-21
Initial Release
Revision
A
2019-09-25
Significant changes were made to this
NASA Technical Standard. It is
recommended that it be reviewed in its
entirety before implementation.
Key changes were: Updates and
additions to Definitions; moved
requirements statements previously
found in the scope section to the
requirements section. Updated various
sections within the document for
clarification. Applicable documents were
updated where necessary (i.e., new
revisions or change of authors).
NASA-STD-5002A
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FOREWORD
This NASA Technical Standard is published by the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) to provide uniform engineering and technical requirements for
processes, procedures, practices, and methods that have been endorsed as standard for NASA
programs and projects, including requirements for selection, application, and design criteria of
an item.
This NASA Technical Standard is approved for use by NASA Headquarters and NASA Centers
and Facilities, and applicable technical requirements may be cited in contract, program, and
other Agency documents. It may also apply to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (a Federally
Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC)), other contractors, recipients of grants
and cooperative agreements, and parties to other agreements only to the extent specified or
referenced in applicable contracts, grants, or agreements.
This NASA Technical Standard was developed by the NASA Loads Standard Panel to minimize
variations in methodologies, practices, and requirements for the conduct of load analyses among
the NASA Centers. Such variations lead to misunderstandings and inefficiencies in the load
analysis arena for large projects that generally involve more than one NASA Center.
This NASA Technical Standard describes the accepted practices and requirements for the
conduct of load analyses for payloads and spacecraft structures. Load regimes are identified.
Requirements are set for establishing forcing functions and mathematical models and for
performing analyses and verification of models by tests. Major methods of analyses, practices,
and processes are identified.
Requests for information should be submitted via “Feedback” at https://standards.nasa.gov.
Requests for changes to this NASA Technical Standard should be submitted via MSFC Form
4657, Change Request for a NASA Engineering Standard.
________Original signed by_________
__________09/25/2019__________
Ralph R. Roe, Jr.
Approval Date
NASA Chief Engineer
NASA-STD-5002A
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
PAGE
DOCUMENT HISTORY LOG ..........................................................................................
2
FOREWORD .......................................................................................................................
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................
4
LIST OF APPENDICES.....................................................................................................
5
LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................
5
LIST OF TABLES ..............................................................................................................
5
1.
SCOPE ..................................................................................................................
6
1.1
Purpose ...................................................................................................................
6
1.2
Applicability ..........................................................................................................
6
1.3
Tailoring .................................................................................................................
7
2.
APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS ..........................................................................
7
2.1
General ...................................................................................................................
7
2.2
Government Documents ........................................................................................
7
2.3
Non-Government Documents ................................................................................
7
2.4
Order of Precedence ..............................................................................................
8
3.
ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND DEFINITIONS ........
8
3.1
Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols ...............................................................
8
3.2
Definitions .............................................................................................................
9
4.
REQUIREMENTS ..............................................................................................
11
4.1
Load Analysis Cycles for Payloads and Spacecraft ..............................................
11
4.2
Load Regimes for Payloads and Spacecraft ..........................................................
13
4.3
Payload and Spacecraft Preliminary Loads for Design ........................................
13
4.3.1
Payload and Spacecraft Primary Structure Design ...............................................
13
4.3.2
Payload and Spacecraft Components Design ........................................................
14
4.4
Development of a Payload and Spacecraft Mathematical Model for Loads
Analysis .................................................................................................................
14
4.4.1
Form of Payload and Spacecraft Model ................................................................
15
4.4.2
Resolution and Fidelity of a Payload and Spacecraft Model ................................
16
4.4.3
Payload and Spacecraft Model Reduction ............................................................
16
4.4.4
Payload and Spacecraft Model Output .................................................................
17
4.5
Payload and Spacecraft Forcing Functions ...........................................................
17
4.6
Payload and Spacecraft Damping..........................................................................
18
4.7
Payload and Spacecraft Uncertainty Factors .........................................................
18
NASA-STD-5002A
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
SECTION
PAGE
4.8
Payload and Spacecraft Load Combination ..........................................................
19
4.9
Verification of the Payload and Spacecraft Mathematical Model ........................
20
4.9.1
Testing/Correlation ................................................................................................
20
4.9.2
Quality Checks ......................................................................................................
23
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX
PAGE
A
Requirements Compliance Matrix ....................................................................
24
B
Additional Guidance ..........................................................................................
31
C
References .........................................................................................................
44
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE
PAGE
1
Structural Design Cycle Example .....................................................................
36
2
The Load Cycle Analysis Process .....................................................................
37
3
Load Cycle Process – General Systems Engineering and Integration
(GSE&I) with Independent Verification and Validation (IV&V) ....................
38
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
PAGE
1
Transportation and Handling Limit Load Factors ............................................
33
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