PACS 系统基本原理 应用 英文 PACS AND IMAGING INFORMATICS BASIC PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS Second Edition H. K. Huang, D.Sc., FRCR (Hon.), FAIMBE In PACS Imaging Informatics, Second Edition, Professor Huang succeeds as few others could by defining the history and evolution of this fascinating technology in cl
PACS AND IMAGING NFORMATICS PACS AND IMAGING NFORMATICS BASIC PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS Second edition H K Huang, D SC, FRCR(Hon ), FAIMBE Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering University of Southern California Chair professor of medical informatics The hong Kong Polytechnic University Honorary Professor Shanghai institute of Technical physics The Chinese Academy of Sciences WWILEY-BLACKWELL A John Wiley Sons, Inc, Publication Copyright 2010 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. 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For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wlley.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data HuangH.K. 1939 PACS and imaging informatics: basic principles and applications /H K. Huang.- 2nd ed.rev Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN978-0-470-37372-9( cloth) 1. Picture archiving and communication systems in medicine. 2. Imaging systems in medicine. I. Title II. Title: Picture archiving and communication system and imaging informatics [DNLM: 1. Radiology Information Systems. 2. Diagnostic Imaging. 3. Medical Records Systems, Computerized. WN 26.5 H874p 20101 R857.P52H822010 616.0754-dc22 2009022463 Printed in the United States of america 10987654321 To my wife, Fong, for her support and understanding, my daughter, Cammy, for her growing wisdom and ambitious spirit, and my grandchildren Tilden and Calleigh, for their calming innocence INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 PART I MEDICAL IMAGING PRINCIPLES Imaging Basics 2-D Images 3-D Images 4-D Images Image Fusion Compression Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 PART II PACS FUNDAMENTALS PACS Communication DICOM. HL7 and Fundamentals Networks IHE Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Image/Data PACS Server Display HIS/RIS/PACS Acquisition gateway Archive Workstation Integration ePR Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 PART III PACS OPERATION Data Management Telemedicine Fault- Tolerant Image/Data Web-Based PACS Teleradiology Enterprise PACs Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Implementation Clinical Experience/ Evaluation Pitfalls/Bottlenecks Chapter 18 Chapter 19 PART V PACS- AND DICOM-BASED IMAGING INFORMATICS Medical Imaging Computing Multimedia ePR DICOM RT Image-Assisted Informatics Data Grid ePR Chapter 22 Surgery ePR Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Image-Based CAD CAD-PACS Education Biometric Tracking Chapter 25 Integration Chapter 27 Learning Chapter 26 Chapter 28 CONTENTS IN BRIEF FOREWORD XXXIX PREFACE PREFACE OF THE LAST EDITION A CKNOWLEDGMENTS li H. K. HUANG SHORT BIOGRAPHY liii LIST OF ACRONYMS 1. Introduction PART I MEDICAL IMAGING PRINCIPLES Digital Medical Image Fundamentals Two-Dimensional Medical Imaging 63 4. Three-Dimensional Medical Imaging 107 5. Four-Dimensionality, Multimodality, and Fusion of Medical Imaging 147 6. Image Compression 175 PART I PACS FUNDAMENTALS 217 7. Picture Archiving and Communication System Components and Workflow 8. Communications and Networking 9. Industrial Standards (hl7 and dicom) and Integrating the healthcare Enterprise (IHE) 269 10. Image Acquisition Gateway 301 1. PCS Server and archive 12. Display Workstation 349 13. Integration of HIs, RIs, PACs, and ePR 387 PART II PACS OPERATION 409 14. PACS Data management and Web-Based Image distribution 41 15. Telemedicine and Teleradiology 16. Fault-Tolerant PACS and Enterprise Pacs 17. Image/Data Security 519 8. PACS Clinical Implementation, Acceptance, and Evaluation 559 19. PACS Clinical Experience, Pitfalls, and bottlenecks 599 PART IV PACS- AND DICOM-BASED IMAGING INFORMATICS 629 20. DICOM-Based Medical Imaging Informatics 631 21. Data Grid for PAcs and medical Imaging Informatics 22. Multimedia Electronic Patient Record (ePR) System 685 23. Multimedia Electronic Patient Record System in Radiation Therapy 709 24. Multimedia Electronic Patient Record(ePR) System for Image-Assisted Spinal surgery 735 25. Computer-Aided Diagnosis(CAD) and Image-Guided Decision Support 775 VIII CONTENTS IN BRIEF 26. Integration of Computer-Aided Diagnosis(CAD) with PACS 807 27. Location Tracking and Verification System in Clinical Environment 861 28. New Directions in PACS and Medical Imaging Informatics Training 893 PACS AND IMAGING INFORMATICS GLOSSARY 927 INDEX 933