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新视野大学英语视听说4lead-in答案
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2009-05-30
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新视野大学英语lead-in部分第一、第二、第三、第五、第六、第七、第十单元的答案。
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UNIT1
1. Mention at least three reasons people get angry. What can we do to control our anger?
People tend to get angry when treated unfairly. Specifically, we may fly into a rage when we realize we were
betrayed by a close friend or tricked by a clerk into buying something unnecessary at a high price. When people
treat us with contempt, or deliberately ignore us, we may get annoyed. Also, the sight of injustice often fills us with
indignation. For instance, when we see a child being bullied by a group of hoodlums, it makes our blood boil.
To overcome our anger ,we have two options: to fight or to run. In the case of a small offense, it ’s better to walk
away and calm down. It is not necessary to explode at a slight provocation .However ,when confronted with a gross
injustice or a serious crime ,we need to stand up for ourselves and speak our mind .After venting our anger ,we may
feel better .If we keep negative feelings to ourselves ,we will probably feel miserable for along time and regret not
taking action.
2. Why do people get depressed? Is there any connection between depression and bad luck? Can depression be
overcome?
People feel blue for a variety of reasons. They feel depressed after failing an exam or losing a job. They feel grief
when someone dear to them, for example a close family member, passes away ,Suffering from a serious disease with
little hope of a complete recovery, one may feel dejected.
There seems to be a relationship between depression and bad luck. If your spirits are down and you show it, people
might refrain from talking to you. Many good opportunities may slip away as a result. And you might be left
wondering why your luck doesn’t change.
To cheer yourself up, you can study or work. Your mood might improve if you keep yourself busy and try to achieve
goals. And if staying busy doesn’t help, you can just wait for the sadness to go away. It is said that time heals all
wounds. Finally, you might find solace in realizing. Your situation is not the worst. You can also choose to look at the
bright side of things because every cloud has a silver lining.
3. What makes you happy? Are you happy when others are happy?
The greatest pleasures seem to come from hard-won achievements. For example, if after a lot of hard work, you
passed an important examination, finished a big project, or got a promotion, you would feel incredibly happy.
Human happiness is not limited to one’s good fortune or success. If you help someone in need, you’ll probably feel
wonderful. This accounts for the success of Project Hope, through which people volunteer time and donate money
to help people in need.
4. Is there a relationship between reason and emotion? Which plays a bigger role in our lives?
Both reason and emotion are important in our lives. Although they are obviously different from each other, they
complement each other just the same. Think about it, it is difficult to isolate reason from emotion and vice versa.
When one is arguing, one is combining logic with feelings. When a speaker is advocating a principle, the feeling he
puts into his voice reinforces his argument. When scientists conduct researches, they may choose an area that is
interesting to them. Darwin studied science because he had been fascinated by plants and animals since his
childhood.
However, in some areas either reason or emotion may play a bigger role. Science students may need more logic than
emotion to conduct experiments, while art students tend to rely more on their emotion for creativity. Within a family,
people usually cherish the emotional ties between family members. Emotion could be more important than reason
when falling in love or trusting a member of one’s family, whereas reason plays an important role when deciding
how to educate a child. Together or separate, reason and emotion play critically important roles in our lives.
UNIT 2
1. In what ways can people improve their appearance?
Some people just want to improve their looks in small ways. They may go on a diet to maintain a good figure, we
makeup to improve their appearance, put a facial mask or skin smoother on their faces during the might, have their
teeth straightened, or have their nails polished. Some others have a face-lift to change their nose or chin, make their
single-fold eyelids double folded, and have their skin tightened to smooth out wrinkles and crow’s feet. Some even
inject botox to remove wrinkles. More drastically, some people may have liposuction to remove fat.
2. Why do some people want to improve their appearance?
A love of beauty is part of human nature. People like to see beautiful scenery, flowers, and animals. It is not strange
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