# QWindowKit
Cross-platform window customization framework for Qt Widgets and Qt Quick.
This project inherited most of [wangwenx190 FramelessHelper](https://github.com/wangwenx190/framelesshelper)
implementation, with a complete refactoring and upgrading of the architecture.
Feature requests are welcome.
## Stay In Touch :triangular_flag_on_post:
You can share your findings, thoughts and ideas on improving / implementing QWindowKit functionalities on more platforms and apps!
- Chat with us on [Discord](https://discord.gg/grrM4Tmesy)
- Please inform us if your product uses QWK, we would like to show it on this README!
- 中文用户可加入 QQ 群 876419693
- 如果您的产品使用了QWK,请告知我们。我们希望在这个自述文件上展示它!
## Supported Platforms
- Microsoft Windows
- Apple macOS (11+)
- GNU/Linux
## Features
- Full support of Windows 11 Snap Layout
- Better workaround to handle Windows 10 top border issue
- Support Mac system buttons geometry customization
- Simpler APIs, more detailed documentations and comments
## Gallery
### Windows 11 (With Snap Layout)

### Windows 10 (And 7, Vista)

### macOS & Linux
| macOS | Linux (Ubuntu 20.04) |
|:-------------------------------:|:---------------------------------:|
|  |  |
## Products who use QWK
### Jami

[Jami](https://jami.net/) is a free/libre, end-to-end encrypted, and private communication software.
### Tietie

[Tietie](https://tietieapp.com) is a simple and easy to use clipboard management software. Multi-format support, powerful search ability.
## Requirements
| Component | Requirement | Details |
|:---------:|:-----------:|:-------------------------:|
| Qt | \>=5.12 | Core, Gui, Widgets, Quick |
| Compiler | \>=C++17 | MSVC 2019, GCC, Clang |
| CMake | \>=3.19 | >=3.20 is recommended |
Please read [Vulnerabilities](#Vulnerabilities) carefully to acquire detailed requirements.
### Tested Compilers
- Windows
- MSVC: 2019, 2022
- MinGW (GCC): 13.2.0
- macOS
- Clang 14.0.3
- Ubuntu
- GCC: 9.4.0
## Dependencies
- Qt 5.12 or higher
- [qmsetup](https://github.com/stdware/qmsetup)
## Integrate
### Build & Install
```sh
git clone --recursive https://github.com/stdware/qwindowkit
cd qwindowkit
cmake -B build -S . \
-Dqmsetup_DIR=<dir> \ # Optional
-DQWINDOWKIT_BUILD_QUICK=TRUE \ # Optional
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/path/install \
-G "Ninja Multi-Config"
cmake --build build --target install --config Debug
cmake --build build --target install --config Release
```
Read the root `CMakeLists.txt` for more build options.
You can also include this directory as a subproject if you choose CMake as your build system.
For other build systems, you need to install with CMake first and include the corresponding configuration files in your project.
### Import
#### CMake Project
```sh
cmake -B build -DQWindowKit_DIR=/path/install/lib/cmake/QWindowKit
```
```cmake
find_package(QWindowKit COMPONENTS Core Widgets Quick REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(widgets_app PUBLIC QWindowKit::Widgets)
target_link_libraries(quick_app PUBLIC QWindowKit::Quick)
```
#### QMake Project
```cmake
# WidgetsApp.pro
include("/path/install/share/QWindowKit/qmake/QWKWidgets.pri")
# QuickApp.pro
include("/path/install/share/QWindowKit/qmake/QWKQuick.pri")
```
#### Visual Studio Project
See [Visual Studio Guide](./docs/visual-studio-guide.md) for detailed usages.
## Quick Start
### Qt Widgets Application
#### Initialization
The following initialization should be done before any widget constructs.
```cpp
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontCreateNativeWidgetSiblings)
// ...
}
```
#### Setup Window Agent
First, setup `WidgetWindowAgent` for your top `QWidget` instance. (Each window needs its own agent.)
```c++
#include <QWKWidgets/widgetwindowagent.h>
MyWidget::MyWidget(QWidget *parent) {
// ...
auto agent = new QWK::WidgetWindowAgent(this);
agent->setup(this);
// ...
}
```
If you don't want to derive a new widget class or change the constructor, you can initialize the agent after the window
constructs.
```c++
auto w = new MyWidget();
auto agent = new QWK::WidgetWindowAgent(w);
agent->setup(w);
```
You should call `QWK::WidgetWindowAgent::setup()` as early as possible, especially when you need to set the size constrains. QWindowKit will change some Qt internal data which will affect how Qt calculates the window size, and thus you need to let QWindowKit initialize at the very beginning.
#### Construct Title bar
Then, construct your title bar widget, without which the window lacks the basic interaction feature, and it's better to
put it into the window's layout.
You can use the [`WindowBar`](examples/shared/widgetframe/windowbar.h) provided by `WidgetFrame` in the examples as the
container of your title bar components.
Let `WidgetWindowAgent` know which widget the title bar is.
```c++
agent->setTitleBar(myTitleBar);
```
Next, set system button hints to let `WidgetWindowAgent` know the role of the child widgets, which is important for the
Snap Layout to work.
```c++
agent->setSystemButton(QWK::WindowAgentBase::WindowIcon, myTitleBar->iconButton());
agent->setSystemButton(QWK::WindowAgentBase::Minimize, myTitleBar->minButton());
agent->setSystemButton(QWK::WindowAgentBase::Maximize, myTitleBar->maxButton());
agent->setSystemButton(QWK::WindowAgentBase::Close, myTitleBar->closeButton());
```
Doing this does not mean that these buttons' click events are automatically associated with window actions, you still need to manually connect the signals and slots to emulate the native window behaviors.
On macOS, this step can be skipped because it is better to use the buttons provided by the system.
Last but not least, set hit-test visible hint to let `WidgetWindowAgent` know which widgets are willing to receive mouse events.
```c++
agent->setHitTestVisible(myTitleBar->menuBar(), true);
```
The rest region within the title bar will be regarded as the draggable area for the user to move the window, and thus any QWidgets inside it will not receive any user interaction events such as mouse events/focus events/etc anymore, but you can still send/post such events to these widgets manually, either through Qt API or system API.
- If you want to disable window maximization, you can remove the `Qt::WindowMaximizeButtonHint` flag from the window.
<!-- #### Window Attributes (Experimental)
On Windows 11, you can use this API to enable system effects.
```c++
agent->setWindowAttribute("mica", true);
```
Available keys: `mica`, `mica-alt`, `acrylic`, `dark-mode`. -->
### Qt Quick Application
#### Initialization
Make sure you have registered `QWindowKit` into QtQuick:
```cpp
#include <QWKQuick/qwkquickglobal.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// ...
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
// ...
QWK::registerTypes(&engine);
// ...
}
```
#### Setup Window Components
Then you can use `QWindowKit` data types and classes by importing its URI:
```qml
import QtQuick 2.15
import QtQuick.Window 2.15
import QWindowKit 1.0
Window {
id: window
visible: false // We hide it first, so we can move the window to our desired position silently.
Component.onCompleted: {
windowAgent.setup(window)
window.visible = true
}
WindowAgent {
id: windowAgent
// ...
}
}
```
You can omit the version number or use "auto" instead of "1.0" for the module URI if you are using Qt6.
As we just mentioned above, if you are going to set the size constrain