Eclipse学习

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Eclipse – 整合开发工具

基础篇

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目录

1.1 历史背景................................................................................................................................8

1.2 开发原始码软件....................................................................................................................9

1.4 跨语言、跨平台..................................................................................................................10

2.1 概观......................................................................................................................................12

2.2 架构......................................................................................................................................12

2.3 项目与资料夹......................................................................................................................13

2.4 平台核心..............................................................................................................................13

2.5 工作区(workspace)..............................................................................................................14

2.7.2 重新排列视图...........................................................................................................23

2.7.3 并列编辑器...............................................................................................................24

2.7.4 重新排列附加标签的视图.......................................................................................25

2.7.5 最大化.......................................................................................................................26

2.8 菜单和工具列......................................................................................................................27

2.8.1 菜单...........................................................................................................................28

2.8.2 图标和按钮...............................................................................................................43

2.9 视景......................................................................................................................................48

2.9.1 新视景.......................................................................................................................48

2.9.2 新窗口.......................................................................................................................50

2.11 书签....................................................................................................................................57

2.11.1 新增和检视书签.....................................................................................................57

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2.11.2 使用书签.................................................................................................................59

2.11.3 移除书签.................................................................................................................60

2.12 快速视图(Fast View).........................................................................................................61

2.12.1 建立快速视图.........................................................................................................62

2.12.2 使用快速视图.........................................................................................................63

2.13 比较....................................................................................................................................64

2.13.1 简单比较.................................................................................................................65

2.13.2 了解比较.................................................................................................................66

3.1.2 功能(Capabilities).....................................................................................................79

3.1.3 颜色和字型(Colors and Fonts).................................................................................81

3.1.4 比较/修正(Compare/Patch)......................................................................................82

3.1.5 编辑器(Editors) ........................................................................................................84

3.1.6 档案关联(File Associations).....................................................................................86

3.1.7 按键(Keys)................................................................................................................89

3.1.8 标签装饰(Label Decorations)...................................................................................98

3.1.9 链接资源(Linked Resources) ...................................................................................98

3.1.10 历史纪录(Local History)......................................................................................100

3.1.11 视景.......................................................................................................................101

3.4 说明(Help) .........................................................................................................................112

3.4.1 说明服务器(Help Server).......................................................................................114

3.5 自动更新(Install/Update) ..................................................................................................115

3.6 Java.....................................................................................................................................116

3.6.1 外观(Appearance)...................................................................................................117

3.6.2 类别路径变量(Classpath variables).......................................................................118

3.6.3 程序代码格式制作器(Code Formatter).................................................................118

3.6.4 程序代码产生(Code generation)............................................................................120

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3.6.5 编译器(Compiler)...................................................................................................123

3.6.8 JUnit........................................................................................................................137

3.6.9 新专案(New project) ..............................................................................................138

3.6.10 组织汇入(Organize imports)................................................................................138

3.6.11「重构」喜好设定(Refactoring preferences).......................................................139

3.6.12 作业标示(Task Tags)............................................................................................140

3.7.1 CVS.........................................................................................................................142

4.2 建立 Java 类别 ..................................................................................................................151

4.3 程序代码完成功能............................................................................................................153

4.4 执行 Java 程序 ..................................................................................................................154

4.6 自订开发环境....................................................................................................................164

4.6.1 程序代码格式.........................................................................................................164

4.6.2 程序代码产生模板.................................................................................................165

4.9.建立 Javadoc 文件...........................................................................................................182

4.9.1 选取产生 Javadoc 用的类型................................................................................182

4.9.2 为标准 doclet 配置 Javadoc 自变量..................................................................183

4.10 工作集(Working Sets) .....................................................................................................185

4.10.1 新增工作集...........................................................................................................186

4.10.2 隐藏「导览器」视图中的档案...........................................................................188

4.10.3 显示「导览器」视图中的档案...........................................................................189

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5.除错...............................................................................................................................................191

5.1 错误的程序........................................................................................................................191

5.2 设定岔断点(Breakpoints)..................................................................................................192

5.3 逐步除错............................................................................................................................196

5.3.4 Drop to Frame.........................................................................................................197

5.3.5 Use Step Filters/Step Debug ...................................................................................197

5.9 异常岔断点(Exception Breakpoint)..................................................................................216

6.重构(Refactoring).........................................................................................................................221

6.1 重新命名............................................................................................................................221

6.1.1 区域变量(Local Variable).......................................................................................221

6.1.2 字段(Field)..............................................................................................................223

6.1.3 方法(Method) .........................................................................................................225

6.1.4 类别(Class)或是接口(Interface) ............................................................................227

6.1.5 套件(Package).........................................................................................................229

6.2 撷取(Extracting) ................................................................................................................231

6.3.3 列入方法(Inlining a Method).................................................................................248

6.4 变更方法签章(Signature)..................................................................................................251

6.5 移动 Java 元素(Moving Java Elements)...........................................................................254

6.6 自行封装字段(Self Encapsulating a Field).......................................................................259

7.要诀和技巧(Tips and Tricks) .......................................................................................................263

7.1 编辑程序文件(Editing Source).........................................................................................263