安卓Android源码——SMSLisenter.rar
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在安卓(Android)平台上,开发人员经常需要处理与短信相关的任务,例如监听短信接收、解析短信内容或响应特定类型的短信。这个"SMSListener"源码可能是实现此类功能的一个示例。接下来,我们将深入探讨Android中如何实现短信监听,并基于这个标题和描述推测可能涉及的关键知识点。 1. **BroadcastReceiver**: 在Android系统中,`BroadcastReceiver` 是一个关键组件,用于接收和响应系统广播。短信接收就是一种广播事件,当手机接收到新的短信时,系统会发送一个广播意图(Intent)。 2. **SMSBroadcastReceiver**: 这是专门用于处理短信事件的`BroadcastReceiver`子类。它重写`onReceive()`方法,当接收到与短信相关的广播时,该方法会被调用。 3. **ACTION_SMS_RECEIVED**: 这是系统广播的Action字符串,标识短信到达事件。在注册`BroadcastReceiver`时,需要使用这个Action来指定我们关心的事件类型。 4. **Manifest注册**: 为了使`BroadcastReceiver`能在系统启动时自动运行,或者在应用程序未运行时也能接收广播,需要在`AndroidManifest.xml`文件中注册`SMSListener`。 5. **权限请求**: 监听短信需要`READ_SMS`和`WRITE_SMS`权限。在Android 6.0及以上版本,需要在运行时请求这些权限,因为它们属于敏感权限。 6. **SmsManager**: `SmsManager` 类是Android提供的API,用于发送和接收短信。在`SMSListener`中,可能会用到`SmsManager.getDefault()`获取默认的短信管理器实例。 7. **解析短信**: 当接收到短信后,通常需要解析短信内容,可能包括短信的发件人、时间、文本内容等。这可以通过`Telephony.Sms.Intents`类中的方法完成。 8. **意图意图过滤器(IntentFilter)**: 创建`IntentFilter`对象并添加`ACTION_SMS_RECEIVED`,用于匹配短信接收的广播。 9. **异步处理**: 由于`onReceive()`方法应在UI线程之外执行,以避免阻塞用户界面,所以可能使用`AsyncTask`或者其他异步处理机制来处理短信数据。 10. **自定义逻辑**: 根据需求,`SMSListener`可能包含特定的业务逻辑,例如筛选特定格式的短信、响应特定内容的短信,或者将接收到的短信存储到数据库中。 11. **测试与调试**: 开发过程中,可以使用模拟器或真机进行测试,确保在不同情况下`SMSListener`都能正确工作。 "Android SMSListener"涉及到的核心技术包括使用`BroadcastReceiver`监听短信,解析`ACTION_SMS_RECEIVED`广播,处理权限,以及根据需求编写相应的业务逻辑。通过这个源码,开发者可以学习如何在Android应用中实现实时监控短信功能。
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